Unit3

TraveljournalGrammar用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)表示較近的將來(lái)，常有“意圖”、“安排”的含義。這種用法比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。Grammar

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)使用的動(dòng)詞常為

位移性動(dòng)詞:arrive,come,go,leave,

start,stay,get等。如：

Howareyougoing,byboatorbycar?

I’

mleaving

tomorrow.

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?3.表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思,多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.Heisnotcomingback.注意:英語(yǔ)中一些表“狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：用法和單詞例句表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapanliestotheeastofChina.表所屬:have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitTaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthiscar?表知覺(jué):see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearIsmellthedinnercooking.Heseemsquitehappy.表認(rèn)識(shí)、信仰、意見(jiàn)、懷疑、猜測(cè)、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇恨、厭惡:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.Theyenvyhergoodfortune.2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingare

goingaregetting另外,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還可用以下幾種形式:注意！(1)will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.(2)begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。Weare

going

to

haveameetingtoday.(5)be＋V-ing形式:表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,含義是“預(yù)定要……”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?---Myplaneistaking

offat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛,所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。(6)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞。如:Theplanetakes

offat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.用在Ibet

和I

hope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

Ibetyoudon’t

get

upbeforetentomorrow.我敢說(shuō)你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。(7)單純敘述未來(lái)的事實(shí),可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。如:

Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retoflyB

1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.toseeC

練一練2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenB

A

5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hungC

A

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepareB

9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA

A

11.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinishB

12.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.--Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltB

C

15.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedD

16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutC

17.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime___out.(2008江西)A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrunA18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.Teenagers____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamageBB20.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown21.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!