2022年全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)解析（四川云南貴州廣西西藏）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AATakeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestMikeShepherd(2022)SkiddawinWinterMikeShepherd(2022)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(2022)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.Whowouldmostprobablyenterforaview?A.B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?Theyarewinterimages.Theyareinblackandwhite.Theyshowmountainousscenes.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.In【答】1.B 2.A 3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】kea,hendp風(fēng)景Phooghrofherd,stheideaofCharlieoneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（aview，CharlieaviewB【2題詳解】MikeShepherdItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheTimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回Macclesfield）ShepherdSmith是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A【3題詳解】EachthehighstandardofentrieshasshownthatthearetheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscapeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（aviewaview能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.ShelovesstayingwithherB.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition D.Sheissensitivetoheat.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninB.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers. D.TheywerebroughttothereserveyoungWhatcanbeinferredaboutPornReserve?Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWildlifeFund.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【答】4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀?，F(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve(她成40)Hisgrandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(D【5題詳解】She's,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.(她)Beer故選C【6題詳解】WhenthetinvcreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(131第40頭在保護(hù)區(qū)出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortarrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.(15KisimaPort32公斤)SolioKisimaA【7題詳解】itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild(Pnpne故選D項(xiàng)。CWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2022,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed. B.HegaveuphisC.Helikedtheweatherthere. D.HehaddisagreementswithhisWhatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.done! C.Noway! D.worry!WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.jointheskateboarding. B.makenewfriends.C.learnmoretricks. D.relivehischildhooddaysWhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.BSportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingSeeingtheworldisamustforchildren.8.A9.B10.DC【解析】【8題詳解】“EveryoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptmeWithoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(A【9題詳解】“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricksbeingagood那——)”SafeB【10題詳解】““Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"ItoldhimThen,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.””(“20”“”)”Southbank憶，故選D【11題詳解】CDWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reB.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?Theythinkthemselvessmart.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeC.GeniusandIntelligenceB.GeniusTakesManyFormsD.GeniusandLuck【答】12.A 13.D 14.A【解析】15.B【12題詳解】Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.A【13題詳解】Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare,reallysmart.”D【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一個(gè)全球通訊不斷的有線世界里，我們隨時(shí)隨地都能看到天才的閃現(xiàn))”可知，進(jìn)步的全球通訊讓更多的天才被公眾所知道。故選A。【15題詳解】WhoisaAsawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,perseveranceandsimplegeniuseswhoareabletochangetheworld.”(的天才來(lái)自那些具有“智慧、創(chuàng)造力、毅力和那些能夠改變世界的簡(jiǎn)單天才?！?BB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Swap,Don’tshop!keephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andClothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16 .It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection. 17 ,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.18 .Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.

19 .Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,or20 .Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.it'saparty!LesspeoplethanthatHoldaclothingswapIftwopeoplearecompetingJustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutDonatewhateverclothesareleftoverFHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答】16.B 17.A 18.G 19.F 20.D【解析】【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（（It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothesscoreclothesfromyourfriendsandhaveapartyallatthesametime.（）BHoldaclothingB【17題詳解】Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”（510andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrommorethanthatanditbecomesuncontrollable.”（）thanthat”提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“LesspeoplethanmorethanthatA【18題詳解】Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheirnewclotheshome.”（Geveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（bringcarryalso也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyone。所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”（F項(xiàng)“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（）F【20題詳解】上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousaygo,”orturnonacertainsong,orAnddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruitsit'saparty!”（）DJustkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”（）意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwasatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtosomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto 23 somepepperoni辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe 24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas 25

thatitwouldbetoowarm,he 26

itoutonthetablenearanopenHethoughthispepperoniwas 27 andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe 28 .That'swhenthingswent 29 “Irememberwalkingdownthelong 30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletteroftothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent

.Theyrushedtothe30or40birdsalltryingto 33 atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal 34 .Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave 35 andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_ 36 ,”hesaidinthe“Icometoyou,

,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadcausedandtoaskyouto 39 mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter 40 .Bannedfromthehotelsince2022.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.21A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【答】21.D 22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C 31.B 32.D33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】BurchillBurchillBuhluhlBuhl【21題詳解】BurchillAstudyingstayinglookingpackingBurchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.D【22題詳解】BurchillAvisit拜訪；BhelpC.followDmakeTheyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni辣香腸frombackeastSohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。故選A?！?3題詳解】Asellhave有；C.bringDtasteSohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.的朋友讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過(guò)來(lái)。故選C?！?4題詳解】A.filledB.locked鎖上；C.abandonedD.lostasuitcasefullofpepperoniTheyrushedtothe30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。Asurprisedpleasedexcitedworriedhe26itoutonthetablenearanopen在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。故選D?！?6題詳解】A.dug挖；B.clearedcutlaiditoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”D【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A.deliciousBsafesoftready“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.Burchill他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。故選B?！?8題詳解】A.left離開(kāi)；B.noddedC.waitedD.regretted“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.Burchill離開(kāi)了。故選A【29題詳解】Afarfunnywrong失常的；D.blindTheseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothe30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.這時(shí)出了問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】BurchillAbeachdriveway私人車道；C.hall大廳；D.table桌子。根據(jù)“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳。故選C?！?1題詳解】BurchillAapplicationapology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)““Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy,”hesaidinthe“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.””可知，Burchill給酒店寫了一封道歉信。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：海鷗立刻變得瘋狂起來(lái)。A.hungry饑餓的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失蹤的；D.wild瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，海鷗被突然回到房間的Burchill嚇到了，變得瘋狂起來(lái)。故選D?！?3題詳解】3040AwakeupB.getoutC.takeoff起飛；DbreakinTheyrushedtothewindow【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窗簾在落下，燈也在落下，真是一團(tuán)糟。A.mess混亂；B.puzzle不解之謎；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說(shuō)。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。根據(jù)“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36 ,BurchillD【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，”他在信中說(shuō)。A.suffering苦難；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.madness瘋狂；D.actions行為。根據(jù)“Icometoyou,,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選D【37題詳解】A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetonthegroundtoapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常識(shí)可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.indirectly間接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來(lái)了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過(guò)程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我來(lái)找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請(qǐng)求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.replace取代；B.remember記得；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.renew更新。根據(jù)“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2022.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，Burchill請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。故選C?！?0題詳解】A.arrivedB.workedC.ended結(jié)束；DdisappearedBannedfromthehotelsince2022.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41 (build)originallytoprotectthecity 42 thedynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible 43 (walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After 44 (spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat 45 (good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!46 (hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky 47

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

48 wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49 (watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50 (day)routines.【答案】41.wasbuilt42.in 43.towalkspendingbetter 46.hired47.but 48.thewatchtowersdaily【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者游覽西安長(zhǎng)城的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】budbedothedynastyit為第wasbuilt?！?2題詳解】in【43題