在職聯(lián)考英題型設(shè)40分鐘：4篇文章+20題目（40分每篇：300—350單詞+5問我們的目標(biāo)：閱讀理解1*主旨大意（1--2*事實細(xì)節(jié)（10-3*猜測生詞（1-

mainidea/besttitlewho,what,why,how“X”means/refersto4、引申推斷（4-、意圖和態(tài)度（1-

主旨題閱讀公1．主旨題閱讀公式文章的主旨=全文的主旨 =各段 2．主旨題閱讀公式文章的主旨≠文中的某一細(xì)≠文中某一部分的主要內(nèi)≠文章未涉及的內(nèi)"Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'spaniedbyanappeal:"Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans(孤兒)in Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortuna y,manypeopleintheUStakeafewtoomanybites.Insteadofsaying"cleantheplate,"perhapsweshould,savesomefoodfortomorrow. AccordingtonewsreportsUSrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies(肚子).。。。Americanstraditionally tywithvalueandmostrestaurantstogivethemthat. BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.HealthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerNow,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan‘tfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeat40.Apropertitleofthepassageis A.WhyRestaurantsServe

B.LessFoodonthePlateC.CleanYour eandFoodPortionWhenIsawthenotice“Womenfilmextraswanted”inalocalnewspaper,Ijumpedatthechance.Sincechildhood,Ihaddreamtofbeingafilmstar. Thecastinginterviewwentwell,andtwodayslaterIwastoldthatIhadbeenchosen.Iwastolosesomeofmyenthusiasmfortheidea,however.Extrasareoftenleftinthedarkforsometimeastowhichroletheywillplay.Finally,thenatureofmyrolewasrevealed:Iwasaskedtoplayamentalhospitalpatient. Despitemydisappointment,Iagreedtoparticipate.Then,barelyaweeklater,thedayoffilmingdawned.All13ofusextras,mainlyhousewives,weredriventoanoldhospital.Thecoffeeandteatheyserveduslookedandtastedlikecement.Thenwewererushedofftomake-up.Myhairwaspinnedbackandmake-upwasappliedthatgavemeapaleappearance.Thenwejustsatinaminibusforafewhours,asthecamerasrolled AfterthesecondhourhadpassedIwas ingbored,Ibetstarsarenevertreatedlikethis,Ithought.IhadexpectedtobesobusythatIhadn’tcomepreparedforalongwait.Manyoftheothershadbroughtabookor Threehourshadnowpassed.Thenatlastwewerecalledtodoourscenes.Whenthedirectorcamein,wewereinstructedwheretostandandwhattodo.Alongwithafewothers,IwastoldtositatatableandweavebasketsThiswasnotaneasytaskThecane(藤條)wehadtousewasverylong.Onseveraloccasionsmybasketapartinfrontofmyveryeyes.OnothersIonlysucceededinhittingacameramanintheeye. Lifefortheotherextraswasfarfromeasy.Jean,whowasbarefoot,hadtocirclethefloor.PoorAlicewasaskedtopretendtobangherheadagainstthewall.Meanwhile,Veronicasweptthe Thankfully,afterjustafewattempts,thescenesweredone.Andsomyfirsttasteofthis“glorious”careerwasover.AlthoughIfoundtheexperiencequiteinteresting,myfirstscreenrolewillalmostcertainlybemylast.35.ThebesttitleforthisstorycouldA.On B.InC.AFancy D.AGreat了解事實和細(xì)節(jié)(11-1、普通細(xì)節(jié)WhatissaidaboutWhoplayedanimportantroleinTheauthordescribes…as…because Thepassageseemstosaythatdifferentdefinitionsofaregivendueto 2、NOTTRUE或TUREEXCEPTAccordingtothispassage,allofthefollowingareTUREEXCEPT…?WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE3、例子說明Inthispassage,…iscitedasanexampleof Theauthorusestheexampleof…to 做題方 3、找到原文題目出處后，仔細(xì)閱做題技普通細(xì)節(jié)題閱讀公（一）題 +正確答案≈原文含有 的一句 的一句話題 ≈正確答具體做題步 技巧總充分利用試題1、文章各段 上做標(biāo)記3（準(zhǔn)確判斷題 、一定要回原文中定位注意比對正確答案選項和原文的異同之處正確答案的特態(tài)，答案選項可能變成語態(tài)；原文用特殊細(xì)節(jié)題閱讀公(1)例子說明正確答(2NOTTRUE或EXCEPT題正確答案=正確答干擾項通常具有以下特（1）照抄部分原文信息，但往往有遺漏（2）含有原文中沒有涉及的內(nèi)容（3）含有與原文 （4）含 （5）偷梁換柱：與原文內(nèi)容一半相同一半不同，即選項仍用文章中的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分內(nèi)容，但更換，造（6）過于絕對化，常含有only,everything,all,none,never,always,no,entirely,正確答案選項通常（1）同義詞替some,sometimes,more…than…,notas…as,less等；詞義猜1.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,word"…"couldbestbereplacedby 2.Whatdoestheword"…"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?詞義猜測題做題正確答該詞的解釋—定義、釋近義詞、反義技巧總1、第一遍閱讀時不借助任何字2、遇到生詞根據(jù)上 合理猜測推1、邏輯推歸納推演繹推2、事實和細(xì)節(jié)推原因、結(jié)果、條件、方3 態(tài)度推作者態(tài)寫作目風(fēng)格筆作者的觀點與態(tài)作者態(tài)度推斷題閱正確答案=話題+表達(dá)話題的用1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitude?2.Theauthorholdsdifferentopinionsfromotherpeopleinthat ofthe4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards1具體事例（敘述具體事例（敘述具體事例（敘述

正確答常見的此類題目的提問方式通常WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhatcanbelearnedItcanbelearnedfrom…that Itcanbeinferredfrom…that Itisimpliedinthepassagethat 43.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph2 .(06年A.apopulationgrowthleadstoagreaterproportionofworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahighproportionofworkforceC.thesizeoftheageddeterminestheproportionofworkforceD.theproportionoftheveryyoungdeterminesthesizeofworkforce RecenteventsinAmerica;however;haveshownthatthequestionofgunpossessionisnowoutofcontrolandstrongvoiceshavecalledforimmediateactiontobetaken.Inseeminglypeacefulschoolsstudentshavegunsintoclassroomsandopenedfireupontheirclassmates.Americahasbeenshockedbysuchincidentswhichseemtooccurwithgreaterfrequency.Theperiodicdeathsofinnocentcitizensandevenforeignvisitorsfromgunshaveforcedlegislatorstopasslawstosto