ThefirstlessonWelcometoourschoolTolearnEnglishwell,youmustlearnA.Internationalphoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))B.WordsandexpressionsC.SentencepatternsD.GrammarrulesWhatamIgoingtodoforyou?

Togiveyousomedirections,helpyoulearn,checkyourschoolwork.Tobeactive(inclassactivities).

Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer).

Tobecareful(withyourwork).Whatareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?Remenber

*Beontime.Bequietwhentheteachercomes.*Takeyourtextbook,anotebook,(awritingpad)ablackpenandaredpen.*Listencarefullyinclass.*Alwaysputupyourhandbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.Internationalphoneticsymbols(音標(biāo))

元音——發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，氣流從肺部呼出后在通路上不受任何阻礙而發(fā)出的響亮的音素。前元音中元音后元音

[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?][ɑ:][?][?:][u][u:]單元音

輔音——不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)氣流從肺部呼出后在通路上要受到種種阻礙而發(fā)出的音素；發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音叫“清輔音”，聲帶要振動(dòng)的叫“濁輔音”。輔音音節(jié)1)絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：以要讀音的元音字母或后跟一個(gè)不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，如:he,she,me,shy,no,go,able,table,university,blue,lie,tie,die等。

2)相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：發(fā)音的元音字母后跟一個(gè)（或多個(gè)）發(fā)音的輔音字母+不發(fā)音的元音字母“e”構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。如：lake,cake,take,haste,strange,time,waste,mute,paste一個(gè)元音字母后跟一個(gè)或多個(gè)輔音字母構(gòu)成的音節(jié)叫“閉音節(jié)”。（元音字母前可能有也可能沒(méi)有輔音字母）如：at,edit,it,odd,upbad,desks,with,mop,mutton以?xún)蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上發(fā)音的元音字母與輔音字母組合起來(lái)的音節(jié)，叫字母組合音節(jié)。如：head,great,receive,believe,boy,trouble,could,please,meal,greet,boil以元音字母+r或re結(jié)尾的音節(jié)叫-r/-re音節(jié)。如：far,her,stir,for,fur;hare,here,hire開(kāi)音節(jié)閉音節(jié)-r（