Book3Module1becauseof…=asaresultof…become/beknown/famousas…for…tosbeversinceintermsof…ontheotherhandlittlebylittle/gradually/stepbysteplooklikeonthecoastoffthecoastbecoveredwith/byinfrontofinthemiddleofbelocated/situatedin/on/to…workonthebirthplaceofwesterncivilizationatthemomenthave…incommonwithrefertosignanagreementin/duringthe1950’s=in/duringthe1950shaveapopulationofhavesomecontroloverofalltimeindifferentwaysrangefrom…to…ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.Italyis/liesinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.Spainis/liestothesouthofFrance.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince(then).FranceandEnglandfaceeachotheracrosstheEnglishChannel.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina.EachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Wearefacedwithadifficultsituation.Facedwithadifficultsituation,weshouldtakemeasures.Allthehousewerebuiltfacingsouth.TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.JapanistothenortheastofChina.ShanghaiistothesoutheastofJinan.NanjingliesontheYangtzeRparingthenewly-builtbuildingswiththeoldones,wecanfindthedifferences.Comparedwiththeoldbuildings,thenewonesaremuchstronger.Thepriceoftheshoesrangefrom$25to$100.Book3Module1因?yàn)椤?，由于……作?以……而著名因?yàn)椤麑?duì)于sb來說是著名的自從……一直據(jù)……依照……在……方面另一方面，反過來說一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地逐漸地看起來像在海岸線上在海岸線附近被覆蓋著在前面在中心位于從事歐洲文明的誕生地此刻，正當(dāng)那時(shí)與有共同之處提及;參考;查閱簽署協(xié)議在20世紀(jì)50年代有……人口控制有史以來以不同的方式從……到……變化位于塞納河上，巴黎是法國(guó)的首都和最大城市。法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)，與英國(guó)隔英吉利海峽相望。意大利位于地中海沿岸的歐洲南部。西班牙在法國(guó)的南部他是世界上最美麗的城市之一，并且每年有800多萬游客來此參觀。法國(guó)大約三分之二的藝術(shù)家合作家住在巴黎。從1882開始到1926年去世，高迪一直從事這項(xiàng)工程。佛羅倫薩之所以成為意大利的一座著名的城市，是由于一場(chǎng)開始于十四世紀(jì)，歷經(jīng)300年的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)—文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)。希臘首都雅典，是作為西方文明的發(fā)源地而著名。從那時(shí)起，他們的工作就影響了其他的作家。英法隔著英吉利海峽相面對(duì)著。從大小和人口方面來說，和中國(guó)相比，歐盟有多大.每個(gè)國(guó)家在歐盟都有代表,歐盟則能控制每一個(gè)成員國(guó)發(fā)生的事情.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟人口超過五億，相當(dāng)于美國(guó)人口的兩倍。我們面臨著困難的形勢(shì)。面臨著困難的形勢(shì)，我們應(yīng)該采取措施。所有的房子都朝南而建。臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部日本在中國(guó)的東北方上海在濟(jì)南的東南面南京位于長(zhǎng)江之濱。把新建成的大樓與舊樓相比，我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)差異。與舊樓相比，新樓更堅(jiān)固。鞋價(jià)在25到1000變化.Book3Module2atthetopofatthebottomofinthemiddleofmakeeffortstodobeconnectedwithclosetodieofhungergohungrywiththedevelopmentof…takemeasurestododevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountriesforalongperiodoftimehave/receiveaneducationuptoimprovetheenvironmentdrinkingwaterencourage...todogivemorehelptogiveexamplesinthepasttenyearsmoveoutofpovertygotoprimaryschoolgetmedicalcareinparticularcollectmoneyforoneselfbewillingtodoinrecentyearsbeusefulforrunthroughthetownincrease…bymakesomeprogresscitiesofsimilarsizeandageHowdoyoufindit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Whatisyouropinionaboutit?Itistotallyfascinating!Ididn’tgetthat.FromtheagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Theindexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.Waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmoreTheseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.BeijingislessdangerousthanSydney.Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakinganotherlanguage.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguages,andasaresultyouimprovefast.Book3Module2在頂部在底部在中間努力做和有聯(lián)系靠近死于饑餓挨餓隨著的發(fā)展采取措施做發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間受教育直到(……數(shù)目)改善環(huán)境飲用水鼓勵(lì)某人做給與更多的幫助舉例子在過去的十年里脫貧上小學(xué)享受醫(yī)療保健尤其是籌款，募捐親自為自己愿意做近年來對(duì)有用流經(jīng)小城增加了取得進(jìn)步你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？它太有吸引力了我們聽見。大小和年齡相似的城市人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自這一項(xiàng)協(xié)議這個(gè)指數(shù)從三種方面衡量了一個(gè)國(guó)家的成就：壽命，教育和收入。該指數(shù)展示了一些讓人驚奇的事。挪威位于名單之首，而中國(guó)居于名單的中間。倒數(shù)的十個(gè)國(guó)家都來自非洲，塞拉利昂(西非)位居倒數(shù)第一。確保孩子直到11歲都接受教育例如：9年的時(shí)間(1953-1962)，中國(guó)人的壽命增長(zhǎng)了13年。大部分水喝起來是健康的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家提供了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，但他們應(yīng)提供更多的援助。他們是世界上最富裕的五個(gè)國(guó)家之一，所以他們這樣做是理所應(yīng)該的。北京沒有悉尼那么危險(xiǎn)。旅游業(yè)對(duì)于他們兩個(gè)來說都是重要的，他們都靠近地區(qū)最美麗的鄉(xiāng)下姐妹城市協(xié)議鼓勵(lì)2個(gè)城市的人們互相訪問。姐妹城市協(xié)議對(duì)于想練習(xí)講另一種語言的學(xué)生和人或許是最有用的。這是因?yàn)楦患彝鈬?guó)人在一起生活一兩個(gè)星期意味著你得講他們的語言，所以你就會(huì)進(jìn)步地很快。Book3Module3pickupputdowntakeoffleave…whereitisaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMainefive-meterhighwaveshit/strikethecityendupinendupwithmovetocomeoutof…setfiretocatchfiremanagetodo=succeedindoing區(qū)分trytodoputoutaccordingto…falldownturnoverpourdownaplanecrashcover(anareaof)800squarekilometersinallloseone’slifedodamageto…=do…damagemake…h(huán)omelesscause…deaths//injuriescauseproblemsCollectallthewordsthatyoufindoutthatrefertothesamething.Themostviolent(tornadoes)havewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.Onaverage,thereare800tornadosintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastoftheUsfromTexastoMaineBythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalvestonwherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears.TherewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwaveAshandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld.Insomecommunities,60percentofthepopulationwerekilled.However,itcausedtheworstnaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaearthquakedidthemostdamage.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.Whendidtheaccidentoccur.Anideaoccurredtome.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIshouldleave.Book3Module3撿起，無意中得到/學(xué)會(huì)，接某人上車放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓使掉下來，飛機(jī)起飛，脫下，休息休假使位于原處影響了從德克薩斯到緬因的美國(guó)東部海岸五米高的大浪襲擊了這個(gè)城市以…(形式)結(jié)束//而告終以…做為結(jié)束搬到，移居到從中出來放火燒著火了設(shè)法做成…(成功了),盡力做…(不一定成功)撲滅根據(jù)落下;倒塌翻身，翻過來傾盆而下一起飛機(jī)失事(事故)占地面積是800平方公里合計(jì);總共喪命,犧牲生命造成傷害使…無家可歸導(dǎo)致…死亡//受傷造成//引起問題搜集所有的你認(rèn)為指同一種東西的詞匯。最強(qiáng)的龍卷風(fēng)風(fēng)速超過每小時(shí)400公里。龍卷風(fēng)能撥掉貓背上的皮和雞身上的毛。在美國(guó)，平均每年有800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。有史以來最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在1925年，影響了美國(guó)的3個(gè)州。到它結(jié)束時(shí)，已有700多人喪生，2700人受傷。平均每年有六次大西洋颶風(fēng)，通常危及從德克薩斯到緬因州的美國(guó)東海岸。到19世紀(jì)90年代后期，他遷居加爾維斯頓，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是颶風(fēng)襲擊的前一年。掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。墨西哥灣流沿著美國(guó)東海岸把它(棺材)一直帶到愛德華王子島，行程3000公里。在先前的幾百年里，關(guān)于火山一直有許多問題。有大巨浪的可能性(有可能出現(xiàn)巨大的浪潮)。灰和巖漿傾盆而下沖下山來，使數(shù)百房屋著火。中國(guó)位于世界上最活躍的地震帶/區(qū)之一。一些地區(qū)，60%的人失去了生命。然而他給這個(gè)國(guó)家造成了歷史上最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最大的損失。大火持續(xù)了3天，摧毀了25000幢大樓。事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？我有了一個(gè)主意(我想出了一個(gè)主意)。我突然想到我應(yīng)該離開了。Book3Module4cutdowndiguplookthroughtheinland/coastalregiontrymanywaystosolvethisproblemstartamasscampaignasachildbecaught//stuckinwakeupto…advisesb.todoputdownamaskwearamasktakeoffamaskprevent/stop…(from)doingcontinuedoing/todooneafteranotherinaweek’stime/inaweeksweep…away(sweep,swept,swept)takein=absorbgiveoutfeelfrightened/terrified/scareddonothingbutdo/can’t(help)butdo/havenothingtodobutdo/havenochoicebuttodoinanutshell/inaworddo/tryone’sbesttakeawayifpossibleallowsb.todo…allowdoing…spreadalloverEuropethinkseriouslyabout…h(huán)avedifficulty(in)doingprotect/damagetheenvironmentIcouldn’tagree(withyou)more.Itcouldn’tbeworse.Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.Ithinkyouareabsolutelyright.Ihavenoidea.Thereisaproblemwith…Therehasbeenasandstorm.Ithaslastedfortenhoursandisveryfrightening.SandstormsfromAsiahaveblownacrossthePacificOceantoAmerica.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Renjianbo,fromInnerMongolia,describedaterriblesandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert.Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.Itwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituation(that)I’veeverbeenin.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultofdesertification.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangeandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.TobecyclinginasandstormisfrighteningTreestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.ArethereanyorganizationsinChinawhoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment?Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.Book3Module4砍倒挖出挖掘?yàn)g覽內(nèi)陸/沿海地區(qū)嘗試了許多方式來解決這個(gè)問題開始了一個(gè)大規(guī)模的運(yùn)動(dòng)還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候/作為一個(gè)孩子被困在……中醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到意識(shí)到建議某人做戴上面具帶著面具脫下面具阻止做繼續(xù)做一個(gè)接一個(gè)地一個(gè)周之后卷走吸收放出;發(fā)出，分發(fā)，泄路感到害怕(別無選擇)只能做某事簡(jiǎn)言之一句話盡力帶走如果可能的話允許某人做允許做…傳遍整個(gè)歐洲認(rèn)真考慮做……有困難保護(hù)/破壞環(huán)境我完全贊同/我再同意你不過了。它是最糟糕的//它再糟糕不過了。這是我看過的最有趣的電影/我從來沒看過一個(gè)更有趣的電影。我認(rèn)為你是非常正確的。我也不知道關(guān)于…有一個(gè)問題有一場(chǎng)沙塵暴。他持續(xù)了十個(gè)小時(shí)，非常令人害怕。來自亞洲的沙塵暴越過太平洋一直吹到了美國(guó)。他們(沙塵暴)非常密集以至于人們都無法看到太陽；而且有時(shí)風(fēng)會(huì)很大，足以能夠移動(dòng)沙丘。出生于內(nèi)蒙古的任建波描述了他小時(shí)候在沙漠中經(jīng)歷過的一場(chǎng)可怕的沙塵暴。曾被困于沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。那是最令人害怕的，也是我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的最危險(xiǎn)的情形。由于沙漠化,中國(guó)近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。當(dāng)土地由于氣候的變化以及人們對(duì)于樹木的砍伐和對(duì)草木的挖掘而變成沙漠時(shí)，這一過程就會(huì)發(fā)生。暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃使得人們很難看得清。中國(guó)中央氣象中心能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)報(bào)沙塵暴，但沙塵暴威力有時(shí)大得驚人。在沙塵暴中騎車是很嚇人/令人恐怖的。樹木吸入二氧化碳排出氧氣。在中國(guó)有以保護(hù)環(huán)境為目的的組織嗎?有些國(guó)家在關(guān)愛環(huán)境方面比其他國(guó)家做得好Book3Module5beatwar(with…)bringupbecome/get/beinterestedin…beproudof=takeprideininconclusion=inaword=inanutshellforthefirsttimefrom…to…believeinbesimilartocausetroublegiveadviceberelatedto…followone’sadviceasaresultbedifferentfrom=differfromstresstheimportanceoforderinsocietybegivenapositiontravelfromstatetostatespendtime(in)doingtreat…badlyinsomeway(s)lookafter=takecareof=careforasenseofresponsibilityput…inorderofimportanceatthebeginning/endofuptofivepeopletogiveanexample=forexampleifsotellthetimemassproductionenergysourceinpoorandcrowdedconditionsspreadto…spreadthroughEurope=spreadalloverEuropeInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetostate,explainingtheirphilosophy.MenciusideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Treatothersinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youwanttobetreated.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Itwasalsoatime/periodwhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.Heconsideredthegovernmentwasmostimportant.Asaresult,hespentmanyyears(in)tryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.Youcouldjustgetinyourcarandgo〔whereveryouwant.〕Uptofivepeoplecantravelinacar,soitischeapertogobycarthantotakeatrain.Sometimesyoucannotgetintoacitybecausetherearesomanycarsontheroad.Youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.WiththeindustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihaveseenher.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenher.Book3Module5(與……)交戰(zhàn)①撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育=raise②嘔吐③提出,提起對(duì)……感興趣對(duì)……自豪總之,簡(jiǎn)言之第一次從……到……信任,信仰與……相似導(dǎo)致麻煩給……建議與…\有關(guān)遵循某人的建議結(jié)果是與……不同強(qiáng)調(diào)……重要性社會(huì)秩序得到一個(gè)職位周游列國(guó)花費(fèi)時(shí)間做虐待以某種方式在某些方面照料照顧責(zé)任感把……按重要性順序排列在……開始/末尾達(dá)到五個(gè)人例如如果這樣的話斷定時(shí)間批量生產(chǎn),大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)能量來源在貧窮和擁擠的條件下傳播到傳遍整個(gè)歐洲在古代中國(guó),私人教師周游列國(guó),解釋他們自己的哲學(xué).孟子的觀點(diǎn)和孔子很相似己所不欲勿施于人古代中國(guó)是一個(gè)政權(quán)經(jīng)常交戰(zhàn)的地方他也是一個(gè)時(shí)代在這一時(shí)代有許多偉大的哲學(xué)家孟子是一個(gè)思想家他的教義和孔子很相似孟子認(rèn)為任何動(dòng)物不一樣的原因是人性本善她出生于476年,出身貧寒.他認(rèn)為政府很重要,因此,他花了許多年的時(shí)間,力圖找到一個(gè)人們?cè)敢庾駨乃枷氲膰?guó)家.墨子告誡人們要博愛要幫助弱者.汽車在19世紀(jì)末被使用,和馬一樣慢.你可以上車去你想去的任何地方.五個(gè)人可乘汽車旅行,所以乘汽車比坐火車要便宜.有時(shí)你很難進(jìn)入一個(gè)城市,因?yàn)槁飞嫌刑嗟钠?目的是成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家,你需要有點(diǎn)瘋狂.隨著工業(yè)革命的來臨,工廠出現(xiàn)了,從而使大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)首次成為可能.我第一次看到她,我就愛上了她.那是我第一次看到她那是我第一次看到她Book3Module6datefrom=datebacktoholdback(hold,held,held)cometrue=berealizedmakesensemakesenseofbringanendto…=endbeunderconstruction=bebeingconstructedfreezingpoint,freezingweatherhowfar…accommodate/hold…passengersworkout=figureoutofalltimeaplaceofimportance=animportantplacedreamofn/doingconstructionprojectprovidesthforsb,providesbwithsth,supplysthto/forsb,supplysbwithsth,offersthtosb=offersbsth(hydro-electric)powerstationsuggest/comupwith/putforwardanideause…for+n/doinggenerate/make/produceelectricityincreaseglobalwarmingbeequaltocauseseriouspollutionlead/live/haveahappylifehistoricalsites/relicsatthetime=thenatthetoponafoggyday,onacleardaycrashinto,runinto,knockintoa(large)amountofintheconstructionof…Howfaris…from…to…TheGreatWarofChinaisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.Theoriginalwallwas6300kilometerslong/inlength.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir(whichwas)createdbytheThreeGorgesDam.Thepeople(whowere)livinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.Theywereonavisitorganizedbythegovernment.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandrainuntilasmooth