中考英語神情動詞：各省歷年真題實中考英語神情動詞：各省歷年真題實中考英語神情動詞：各省歷年真題實

例祥解

神情動詞是初中英語里的一個重要語法項目,也是全國各省市中考試題的一個觀察熱點?本文以全國部分省市中考試題為例,對神情動詞的考點和熱點作一剖析。

一、觀察can的用法

a.觀察can表示能力的用法。

在這一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,會",其否定式can't表示"不能夠"。在過去時中用could和couldn't。比方:

1.-Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.

-You________findhim.He________Japan.(2003黑龍江)

A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeento

C.can't;hasgonetoD.can't;hasbeento

2.-Finishdrawingahorseintenminutes.OK?

-Sorry.It________insuchashorttime.(2003山東威海)

A.maydoB.can'tbedone

C.mustdoD.needn'tbedone

Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soI________dowhatIwantinit.(2002江西)A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can

4.________youmendmycar?I______notstartit.(2002常德市)

A.Would;wouldB.Must;mustC.Can;canD.May;may

5.________sheridewhenshewasthreeyearsold?(2002長沙市)1/5

A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May

Theboy________answerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.(2002四川省)A.canB.mayC.could

Answers:1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C

b.觀察can表示推測的用法。

在這一用法中,can意為"可能",表示客觀可能性,常常用于疑問句和否定句中。比方:

7.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?

-No,it________behim.MrLiismuchtaller.(2003河北)

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't

-Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who________itbe?IsitWei

Fang?

-No.It________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.(2002重慶市)

A.will;maynotB.must;mustn'tC.may;can'tD.may;won't9.-IsMrHuinthereadingroom?

-No,he________bethere.HehasgonetoTianjin.(2002新疆)

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't

10.Class3wonthefootballmatch!________itbetrue?(2002廣東)

A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Can

Answers:7.C8.C9.D10.D

c.觀察can/could表示央求贊成的用法?2/5

在一用法中,can和could都表示在,用could比用can氣更加宛轉(zhuǎn)客

氣,常用CouldI/you...?句式,表示"我/你能???"若表示贊成要用can,不用

could?比方:

11.-CouldIlookatyourpictures?

-Yes,ofcourseyou________.(2003武)

A.couldB.canC.willD.might

12.________youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.

(2002北京市海淀區(qū))

A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should

Answers:11.B12.B

二、考must的用法

a.考must表示的用法。

在一用法中,must意"必","",表示必要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不方做某事?比方:

13.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?

-Certainly.Butyou________bebackby11o'clock.(2003安徽)

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

14.-SARSissuchaterribledisease.

-Yes,itis.We________bemorecareful.(2003浙江嘉)

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish________intotheriver.(2003重)A.needn'tbethrownB.mustn'tbethrown

C.can'tthrowD.maynotthrow

3/5

Thesebooks________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.(2003遼寧)A.can'ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetaken

Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhentrafficlightschangetored.(2002

上海市)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

Answers:13.C14.C15.B16.D17.C

要注意must和haveto的用法差異?must表示說話人的主觀看法,而haveto表示客觀的需要,意思是"不得不"?比方:

18.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?

-Sorry,Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymother

isill.(2003南京)

A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto

Answer:18.D

回答must開頭的一般疑問句,若是可否定的回答,要用needn't或don'thaveto,表示"不用","沒有必要"的意思,不用mustn't,因為mustn't表示禁止或禁止,意思

是"必然不要"的意思。比方:

-MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo'clock?-No,you________.(2003四川)

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.haveto

-________Icomebackbeforefiveo'clock?

-No,you________.Butyou________bebacklaterthanseveno'clock.(2002煙

臺市)A.Need;must;mustn'tB.May;mustn't;can't

C.Can;can't;can'tD.Must;needn't;can't

21.-MustIcleantheroomrightnow?

-No,you________.You________cleanitafterlunch.(2002徐州市)4/5

A.needn't;canB.needn't;may

C.mustn't;canD.mustn't;may

Answers:19.A20.D21.B

b.考must表示推的用法。

在一用法中,must意"必然","必然",表示可能性很大,平時用于必然句,在否定句中要用can't,表示"不能夠能"。比方:

22.Susan'sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It

____beveryexpensive.(2003上海)

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

Thisbook________Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.(2002河南)A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe

Answers:22.A23.A

三、考may的用法

a.考may表示求xx的用法

在一用法中,may表示可或征