語(yǔ)法講解—句子成分1.句子的成分的種類：_________________________________________________________2.句子的基本語(yǔ)序：3.主語(yǔ)：_________________________________________________________________。例如： 1）Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（_______） 2）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（_______） 3）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（_______） 4）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（_______） 5）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（_______） 6）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（_______） 7）WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（_______） 8）Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（___________________________________）4.謂語(yǔ)：_________________________________________________________謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下： 1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：_______________________________。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock. 2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：________________________________________。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.5.表語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)用以說明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，_____________________________________之后。例如： 1）OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（_______） 2）Isityours?（_______）3）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（_______） 4）Thespeechisexciting.（_______） 5）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（_______） 6）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（_______） 7）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（_______） 8）Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（_______） 9）Timeisup.Theclassisover.（_______） 10）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（_______）6.賓語(yǔ)：____________________________________________________。例如： 1）Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.（_______） 2）Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.（_______） 3）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（_______） 4）Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.（_______） 5）Hepretendednottoseeme.（_______） 6）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（_______） 7）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（_______） 雙賓語(yǔ)（__________________________），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.7.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：_______________________________________。例如：1）HisfathernamedhimDongming.（_______）2）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（_______）3）Letthefreshairin.（_______） 4）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（_______）5）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（_______） 6）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（_______）7）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（_______）8.定語(yǔ)：______________________________________________。定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示： 1）Guilinisabeautifulcity.（_______） 2）Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（_______） 3）Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（_______） 4）HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（_______） 5）Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（_______） 6）Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（_______） 7）HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（_______）9.狀語(yǔ)：____________________________________________________叫做狀語(yǔ)?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆?1）Lighttravelsmostquickly.（___________________） 2）Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（___________________） 3）Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（___________________） 4）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（___________________） 5）Waitaminute.（___________________） 6）Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（___________________）10.同位語(yǔ)：________________________________________________。ThisisMr.Zhou,ourheadmaster.一、標(biāo)出下列句子的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。A組1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus. 2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass. 4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.5.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing. 6.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.7.Hiswishistobecomeascientist. 8.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish. 10.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.B組1.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,statingfromthesixthcenturyAD.2.Itwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury.3.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.4.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeof17syllables.7.WhatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.8.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.9.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.10.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea.C篇1.Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker(撲克)—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.（NMET2000.C篇）2.Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.（NMET1999.D篇）3.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tkn