UsefulWordsandExpressionsUnit3FascinatingParks選擇性必修一Usefulstructures1.Findsentenceswithtwokindsof-ingformsinthetextandnametheirdifferentfunctions.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrighttlyshining,tellingwhetherismorningornightisimpossible.與邏輯主語thewind構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作of的賓語動名詞短語作主語Checkingmywatch,Iseethatisis7:00a.m.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesofthePapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glacers.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語與were構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)作謂語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreinderwasawayoflifefortheSami.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtradditions.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語動名詞短語作主語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語動名詞短語作主語Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.

Beinginsuchaabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadvenure.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語與am構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)作謂語動名詞短語作主語1.ManatPeacewith

Nature與自然和睦共處的人beatpeacewithsb

=livetogetherinpeacewithsb.與某人和平、和睦共處be/feelatpeacewithoneself/nature/theworld

(calmandhappyorsatisfied)感覺悠然自得，感覺與自然/與世無爭leavesbinpeace

使某人得到安寧（不受干擾）dosthinpeace寧靜地/不受干擾地做某事UsefulwordsandexpressionsThetwocountrieswereatwar(witheachother)formorethantenyearsbutnowtheyare_______peace.Hejustwantedtoreadhisnewspaper______peace.At70,shewas_______peacewithherselfandtheworld.Iwishyouwouldjustleaveme_______peace－I'veworktodo.Myhopeisthatonedayourcountriescanlive_____peace.atininatin2.Iwakeuptothesoundof

thewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.伴隨著風(fēng)噼里啪啦拍打著帳篷的聲音，我醒來了。1)(wakeup)tothesoundofsth

伴隨著...聲音（醒來）(exercise/dance)tomusic

伴隨著音樂（運(yùn)動、跳舞）(leavethestage)toprolongedapplause伴隨著經(jīng)久不息的掌聲（離開舞臺）2)劃線部分為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語。

動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):（作主語、賓語、表語）Tom/Tom's/me/my...doing/beingdone

=theclothofmytentbeingbuffetedbythewindWouldyoumindus/our________(ask)youafewquestions?Isthereanyhopeofourteam__________(win)thegame?Manypeopleareagainstnewdrugs___________(test)onanimals.Theaccidentresultedin/ledtotwopassengers(')dying.his/himresigning.thewholetown___________(bury).askingwinningbeingtestedbeingburiedThenoiseofthedesks___________(open)and________(close)couldbeheardoutinthestreet.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbit__________(send)tothemoontostudyitssurface.3)buffetvt.[(wind,rain,sea)hitsthrepeatedlyandwithgreatforce,beatagainst/on]（風(fēng)、雨、海浪等）連續(xù)猛擊，打來打去;（嚴(yán)峻局勢）沖擊，打擊

[C]自助餐（柜臺）beingopenedclosedbeingsentStrongwindsbuffettheshipsfromtimetotime.The

nationhadbeenbuffetedbyawaveofstrikes.

罷工浪潮使這個國家遭受重創(chuàng)。abuffetlunch/supper自助午餐/晚餐3)cloth[kl?θ][kl??θ][U]布,布料;

[C]一塊特殊用途的布(tablecloth,deskcloth）(plcloths)clothes

[kl??ez](pl)衣服(many/some/several/these/those～)clothing[?kl??e??][U]衣服(總稱）anitem/article/pieceofclothing一件衣服Ineedalotof_______,forI'mgoingtomakemany________.Floodvictimsneedshelter,foodandwarm_________.Ifyou'rewalkinginthemountains,takeplentyofwarm__________.Haveyouany_______forcleaningthefurniture?Itisimportanttowearprotective_______atalltimes.Whydon'tyoutakethosewet___________off?Shemoppedherfacewithawet_________.Theyusedthereindeer'smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformaking_________andtents.clothclothesclothingclothesclothingclothsclothclothesclothes3.evenif&eventhough從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句evenif“即使”,表示假設(shè)；eventhough“雖然”,“盡管“，表示事實(shí)(=although,though)Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily__________theyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(Page10)_____________thesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(Page6)Hewillnotletoutthesecret________________heknowsit.evenifeventhoughevenif/though4.walk/go/steptothemountainedge

走向山崖edge

[C]邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃

vt.＆vi.(使...)徐徐移動;給…加邊(stand/ahouse)on/attheedgeof(themountain/woods/town)在…邊緣ontheedgeofthetable/bed/plate在…邊緣beontheedgeof(success/despair/cllapse/disaster...)處于邊緣，快要發(fā)生（好的或不好的事）edge(sb/sth)towards/to/along/into/out/away/forward...

(使...)朝著/沿著...緩慢移動;(使...)緩慢進(jìn)入/出去/離開/向前5.spread(sth.)(out)vt.&vi.（使）展開、攤開、鋪開；張開，伸長；擴(kuò)展，延伸;散開,廣布Inthelastfiveyearsthecity___________(spread)outrapidly______alldriections.（擴(kuò)展）spreadamap/cloth/blanket(out)onthetable/floor

在...上攤開...=spreadthetable/floorwithamap/cloth/blanket

用...鋪在...上面spread(out)one'sarms/wings張開手臂、翅膀stop/prevent/slow/delaythespreadof(thefire/disease...)

阻止、防止、延緩（大火、疾）的蔓延

(spread,spread)hasspreadin6.usedtobecoveredby...過去曾經(jīng)被…覆蓋7.asheet/sheetsofice（一）大片冰asheet/sheetsof(paper/glass/steel)

（一）片片/張張/塊塊（紙、玻璃、鋼板）8.vastadj.extremelylargeinarea,size,amount;huge

遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的vastsheets/amounts/number/quantities/sumsof...大片的/大量的/大筆的...vastness

[U]巨大，廣闊

vastlyadv.verymuch極大地;廣大地;深遠(yuǎn)地9.leavesb./sthbehind

(有意)留下;（無意）忘記帶走；遺留;把...拋在后面The

Vikingscameintheeighthcentury,_____________(leave)behindlotsofnewvocabularyandalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.

soon/shortlyafter/afterwards

稍后，不久以后

FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.完全倒裝句：Predictive(表語)+be+S(主語)_________(lieonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.Also___________(provide)areawidevarietyofChineseandWesternbreakfastbuffet.doing,done,prep,adv.,adj.Lyingprovidedleft/leaving_______________(sit/seat)inthefrontweretheguestsfromthenorth.Espeially_________(amaze)istheIncas'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.12.make+賓語(n./pron.)

+賓補(bǔ)(n./pron.)使某人/某物成為...makethisterritorytheirhome使這片領(lǐng)土成為他們的家園madeSarekanationalpark

使Sarek成為國家公園Sitting/Seatedamazed13.territory[C&U]（國家/統(tǒng)治者的）領(lǐng)士;版圖;

[C&U]（動物）領(lǐng)地，底盤

[U]（具有某種特征的）地區(qū)，地帶；

[U]（某人知識或經(jīng)驗(yàn)）領(lǐng)域;地盤HongKongisaChineseterritory(一塊中國土地).flyoverenemy/foreignterritory飛過敵人、外國領(lǐng)土defendone'sterritory保衛(wèi)領(lǐng)地travelthroughunexplored/unknownterritory

穿過未勘察、未知地帶

be(un)familiarterritorytosb.是某人未知領(lǐng)域(pl.territories)14.

apartfrom(theSami),few/no/none/nobody/nothing=except...除…之外,沒有apartfrom...,also/other/another...

=besides...

除…之外,有...15.keepsthinitsnaturalstate

保持土地的自然狀態(tài)16.continueone'straditionalwayoflife

繼續(xù)傳統(tǒng)生活方式17.bebannedwithinparkboundaries

被禁止在公園邊界內(nèi)boundary[C]（兩地區(qū)間）邊界,分界線(adividinglinebetweentwoareasofland)(pl.boundaries);

[pl]（事務(wù)）限度，界限(limit)

mark/formtheboundarybetween...and...

標(biāo)出、形成了...和...之間的分界線national/cityboundaries國界、市界within/beyondtheboundariesof(thelaw)

在（法律）的界限之內(nèi)Compare:border[C](landnear)theofficialdividinglinebetweentwocountries,statesorareas)（國家、州或地區(qū)間的官方）邊界線;邊界；邊境，18.banvt.明令禁止;取締

(banned,banning)[C]禁令bansth./doing(astrike/play/smoking)禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.

[(attending)themeeting)

禁止某人做某事（參會）place/put/imposeabanon(theimportof...)

頒布有關(guān)（進(jìn)口...）禁令lift/removetheban

on(overtime)

解除有關(guān)（超時(shí)加班）的禁令19.onthefar/other/right/left)sideof(valley/river/hisface)

在...的另一、右、左側(cè)

oneitherside/bothsidesof(theriver)在（河流的）兩側(cè)Therestaurantwasemptyapartfromanothercoupleonthefarsideoftheroom.除了房間最那邊的另一對夫婦，酒店是空空的。20.visibleadj. 看得見的;可見的(canbeseen)be(clearly)visibleto(sb/thenakedeye/fromthebeach)

為某人、肉眼看的見；從某地（沙灘）可以看的見bevisibly

shaken/shoiced/upset明顯地感到震驚、不安adv.顯然，明顯地visibility[U]能見度;可見性invisibleadj.看不見的;無形的vision[U]視力；視野21.closeby

(sb/sth)在附近;在…近旁O(shè)urfriendslivecloseby(thetown).(=nearby/near/closeto)22.feedon/offsth.

（動物）

以...為食liveon/offsth(potatoes/one'ssalary/charity)（人或動物）以...為食；靠（工資，救濟(jì)金等）生活23.(be)onthemove

在遷移/行進(jìn)中(betravellingfromplacetoplace);

在忙碌/活躍中(bebusyoractiveallthetime)；在發(fā)展/改進(jìn)中(bedeveloping,improvingorprogressing)Compare:beontheincreas(=beincreasing)在增加24.pickup(their

tents/toys)

=put...awayneatly收拾,整理（他們的帳篷/玩具）I'mconstantlypickingupthethingsthechildrenleave________(lie)around.25.accompanythem=keepthemcompany=come/gowiththem陪伴它們accompanysb.to

(thedoctor/thedoctor's)陪伴/陪同某人去看醫(yī)生、去醫(yī)務(wù)室accompanysb.at/on(the

piano)(用鋼琴)為某人伴奏beaccompaniedbysb./sth.

由某人陪同；由…伴奏/隨lyingSheneededsomeonetoaccompanyher______thedoctor/thedoctor's/_______thepiano/guitar.Tonigth,heavyrainswill_____________(accompany)byhighwinds.HewenttoAmerica_______________(accomany)byhiswifeandthreechildren.26.live/leadamodern/happy/busy...life

過著現(xiàn)代化/幸福/忙碌...的生活27.asmall/huge/great/numberof...少/少量的...28.followsb./st