LESSON60如何講述奇聞軼事：算命大師Part1.詞匯脫口秀fortune-teller n.算命師1）fortune:命運>：Afortune-tellerisapersonwhotellsyourfortune.Inotherwords,afortune-tellertellsyouwhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.Fortuna/f?:'tju:n?/命運女神，幸運女神FortunaistheRomangoddessoffortuneandgoodluck.theWheelofFortune幸運的：fortunate不幸的：unfortunatefortune<運氣> =luckIwishyougoodfortune.=Iwishyougoodluck.Fortunesmiledonhim(=Hehadgoodluck).Fortuna還拿著什么呢？*cornucopian.象征豐饒的羊角；豐富，豐饒，豐盛TheFortuneGlobal500,alsoknownasGlobal500,isanannualrankingofthetop500corporationsworldwideasmeasuredbyrevenue.ThelistispublishedannuallybyFortunemagazine.Mikehasmadeafortune.Mikehasmadeasmallfortune.Thedinnercostmeafortune.Thedinnercostmeanarmandaleg.crystal n.水晶palm-reading,palmreader.crystal-gazing<水晶球占卜術(shù)>Crystalgazingmeansstaringintoacrystalballinordertoseeimagesrelatingtofutureevents.Theimagesareexplainedasmeaningfulinformationthatcanbeusedtohelpmakeimportantdecisionsinaperson’slife.Crystal-gazinghasalonghistoryinthewesternworld.Celticdruidsarethoughttobethefirstpeopletousethecrystalballforthepurposeofpredictingthefuture.Crystal-gazing也可稱作：ScryingBythe5thcenturyAD,scryingwaswidespreadwithintheRomanEmpire.Atthattime,Christiansbelievedthatevilspiritsandwitches）crystalballsandthatanymessagefromthemcamefromthedevil.Butby1824,alawwaspassedinEnglandmakingscryingillegal.However,gardengazingballsbecamepopularduringVictoriantimes:coloredglassglobesweresupposedtoproduceapeacefulandcalmstateofmindforthosewhogazeduponthem.Crystalclear來表示清澈透明，就好像水晶一般，Thelakewateriscrystalclear.Mypointiscrystalclear.Theconclusioniscrystalclear:predictingthefuturethroughcrystal-gazingisridiculous.future n.未來 adj.未來的造句練習：Inthenearfuture,wewillbeabletolandonMhenearfutureintheimmediatefuture(近期)Inthedistantfuture,hedistantfuturefuturegenerations[future在這里是一個形容詞]Educationwillhelpkidsbuildabetterfuture.“Educationisthepassporttothefuture,fortomorrowbelongstothosewhoprepareforittoday.”fair1)n.集市；county/statefair縣/州集市 有些地方的fair就是以露天游樂場，也叫funfair；在美國也叫carnival嘉年華會。Travellingcarnivalortravellingfunfair.Unlikeanamusementpark,atravellingcarnivalortravellingfunfairismovedfromplacetoplace.Fair也可以是特定產(chǎn)品的“集市”，產(chǎn)品展銷會bookfair/flowerfair/templefairFairbeautiful美麗下面這些意思有啥聯(lián)系？afairlady:《Myfairlady》fairskinafairandbreezydayfairadj.公平的fairplay/afairdealfair還有一個重要的意思“公平”？補充兩個表達：fairshare應(yīng)該承擔的公平份額MrObamasaidthewealthyandcorporationsshouldpaytheir"fairshare"tocutthedeficit.winsth.fairandsquare/beatsb.fairandsquareWewillwinthegamefairandsquare.Wewillbeatourrivalsfairandsquare.Whenyousaythatsomeonewonacompetition,orbeatsomeoneelsefairandsquare,youmeanthattheywonhonestlyandwithoutcheating.LESSON60如何講述奇聞軼事：算命大師Part2.句型精講1.復(fù)習課：如何“占卜”未來？將來時本質(zhì)思維復(fù)習：第12課學(xué)過“一般將來時”，我們強調(diào)過“將來”并非發(fā)生過的事實，Talkingaboutthefutureisnotdescribingtheeventsthathavetakenplace.Thefuturewetalkaboutisjustourpredictions,plansandwillingness.36課我們系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了英語中表達將來的方法：(36課句型精講)兩種基本形式+三種客串形式+一些拓展形式兩種基本形式1）begoingto 2）willdo細微思維差別：【同學(xué)們可以結(jié)合12課句型精講回顧】1）Begoingto/will都可以表示“預(yù)測”begoingto更“客觀”（有更多事實支持）will 更“主觀”（說話者認為很有把握）如果在更多客觀證據(jù)支持預(yù)測，用 如果只是個人的主觀肯定預(yù)測，用 【聽記1】比如：Ibelievewewillwinthegame.Wearegoingtotolosethegame.2）強調(diào)“ ”，用begoinghaveplannedtodoit)強調(diào)“ ”，用will(“Iwilldosth.”emphasizesyourwillingness)IhavesignedupfortheEnglishcourseandIamgoingtostudyEnglishveryhard.“Ican’tbearmypoorEnglishanymoreandIwillstudyhardandmasterEnglish！”“三種客串形式”現(xiàn)在進行時表將來：關(guān)鍵詞： 【聽記2】Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.【arelationofyours=oneofyourrelatives】如果沒有語境判斷是將來，就需要加上“ ”加以明確。例1：Wearehavingaparty.Wearehavingapartynextweek.Whenyousay“wearehavingapartynextweek,”youmeanyouhavearrangedtohaveapartynextweek.例2：Iamnotworking.Iamnotworkingtomorrow.Whenyousay“Iamnotworkingtomorrow”,youmeanyouhavedecidedandarrangednottoworktomorrow.區(qū)別：Iwillnotworktomorrow.Youwillnotworktomorrow,becauseyouhavebeensotired.快速造句：IamtakinganEnglishtestthedayaftertomorrow.SoIamnotgoingtothetheatretonight.Iamstudyingathometomorrow.將來進行時：關(guān)鍵詞: 【聽記3】“Shewillbearrivingthiseveningandintendstostayforafewdays.”Wewillbesendingaspacecrafttothemoonnextyear.Wearesendingaspacecrafttothemoonnextyear.（不合適）一般現(xiàn)在時表將來：關(guān)鍵詞: 【聽記4】區(qū)別：Whattimewillyoufinishworktomorrow?Whattimedoyoufinishworktomorrow?Whenyousay“doyou”insteadof“willyou”,youknowherworkingplanisfixedlikeatimetable.“拓展形式”Intendtodo“Ibelieveeveryhumanhasafinitenumberofheartbeats.Idon'tintendtowasteanyofmine.”--NeilArmstrong【finiteadj.有限的 infiniteadj.無限的】plantodoChinaplanstobuildthemostfantastichighspeedrailwaynetworkintheworld.betodo...ThepresidentistovisitChinanextmonth.beabouttodo:聽：about的核心含義是什么？ 【聽記5】怎么理解beabouttodo? Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theshowisabouttostart.2.如何表示“一......就”？Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.表示“一......就”：themoment/theminute=assoonasThemoment(minute)Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepthemoment（minute）myheadtouchedthepillow.Themoment（minute）Imetmywife,Ifellinlove.【Itwasloveatfirstsight.】Themoment（minute）theathleteheardthenationalanthem,heburstintotears.【聽記答案】begoingto;will近期、確定確定固定時間表轉(zhuǎn)圈LESSON60如何講述奇聞軼事：算命大師Part3.故事轉(zhuǎn)述中英文逐句轉(zhuǎn)述我的朋友Alex過去從來不相信算命，但是最近他癡迷于水晶球占卜。MyfriendAlexneverusedtobelieveinfortune-telling,butrecentlyhehasbeenobsessedwithcrystal-gazing.怎么回事呢？Howcome?幾天前，他在一個鄉(xiāng)村集市上拜訪了一個神秘的算命大師叫做Bellinsky夫人。Afewdaysago,hepaidavisittoamysteriousfortune-tellernamedMadamBellinskyatavillagefair.他走進一個燈光昏暗、陰森恐怖的帳篷里，墻上掛著一個古怪的雕塑。Heenteredadimandspookytentwithabizarresculptureonthewall.Bellinsky夫人坐在一張設(shè)計奇怪的桌子旁，看上去很嚴肅，她讓Alex坐下。Sittingatastrangelydesignedtable,MadamBellinskylookedseriousandtoldAlextotakeaseat.在Alex支付了服務(wù)費之后，Bellinsky夫人開始了她的魔幻表演。AfterAlexhadpaidaservicefee,shestartedhermagicshow.只見她盯著一個發(fā)著光的水晶球，嘴里喃喃自語，沒人聽得懂是什么意思。Shewasgazingintoasparklingcrystalball,mumblingsomeweirdwordswhichnoonecouldunderstand.過了一會，她用低沉神秘的聲音開始了她的預(yù)測：Alex，你的一個親戚要來看你了。她會在今晚到達，還會住上幾天。Afterawhile,shebeganmakingherpredictionsinalowandmysteriousvoice,“Alex,oneofyourrelativesiscomingtoseeyou.Sheisarrivingthiseveningandwillstayforafewdays.”Alex還沒來得及問是哪一位親戚，算命大師就繼續(xù)說：“你離開這個帳篷時會大吃一驚，因為一個你很了解的女士會向你沖來。BeforeAlexhadtimetoaskwhotherelativewouldbe,thefortune-tellercontinuedsaying,“Youwillgetabigsurprisetheminuteyougooutofthistent,asaladyyouknowquitewellwillrushtowardsyou.“她和你說了幾句話后，會帶著你離開集市。就是這些?！盇fterspeakingafewwordstoyou,shewillleadyouawayfromthisfair.That’sall.”Alex并沒有把這些預(yù)測當回事，因為沒有親戚告訴他有來訪的計劃。Alexdidn’ttakethosepredictionsseriously,asnoneofhisrelativeshadtoldhimabouttheplantovisit.剛一離開帳篷，Alex就把算命大師忘得一干二凈，因為他的太太急急忙忙向他跑來，生氣地吼著：“你躲到哪里去了？我一直在到處找你”Themomentheleftthetent,Alexcompletelyforgotaboutthefortune-tellerbecausehiswifehurriedtowardshim,yellingangrily,“Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?Ihavebeenlookingeverywhereforyou!”Alex還沒來得及回答，他的太太告訴他，他的妹妹再過不到一小時就要到了，他們得去火車站接她。Alexhadhardlyhadtimetoanswer,whenhiswifetoldhimhissisterwouldarriveinlessthananhourandtheyweresupposedtopickherupatthestation.*去車站接某人：tomeetsb.atthestation/topicksb.upatthestation當Alex跟隨著妻子走出集市的時候，他突然記起了算命大師說的話，驚訝得說不出話來。AsAlexwasfollowinghiswifeoutofthefair,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthefortune-tellerhadtoldhimandwasstunned.【stunnedtoosurprisedorshockedtospeak】之后，他開始相信了水晶球占卜，盡管我告訴他這有多么荒謬。Afterwards,hebegantobelieveincrystal-gazing,thoughItoldhimhowridiculousitwas.全英文轉(zhuǎn)述MyfriendAlexneverusedtobelieveinfortune-telling,butrecentlyhehasbeenobsessedwithcrystal-gazing.Howcome?Afewdaysago,hepaidavisittoamysteriousfortune-tellernamedMadamBellinskyatavillagefair.Heenteredadimandspookytentwithabizarresculptureonthewall.Sittingatastrangelydesignedtable,MadamBellinskylookedseriousandtoldAlextotakeaseat.AfterAlexhadpaidaservicefee,shestartedhermagicshow.Shewasgazingintoasparklingcrystalball,mumblingsomeweirdwordswhichnoonecouldunderstand.Afterawhile,shebeganmakingherpredictionsinalowandmysteriousvoice,“Alex,oneofyourrelativesiscomingtoseeyou.Sheisarrivingthiseveningandwillstayforafewdays.”BeforeAlexhadtimetoaskwhotherelativewouldbe,thefortune-tellercontinuedsaying,“Youwillgetabigsurprisetheminuteyougooutofthistent,asaladyyouknowquitewellwillrushtowardsyou.Afterspeakingafewwordstoyou,shewillleadyouawayfromthisfair.That’sall.”Alexdidn’ttakethosepredictionsseriously,asnoneofhisrelativeshadtoldhimabouttheplantovisit.Themomentheleftthetent,Alexcompletelyforgotaboutthefortune-tellerbecausehiswifehurriedtowardshim,yellingangrily,“Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?Ihavebeenlookingeverywhereforyou!”Alexhadhardlyhadtimetoanswer,whenhiswifetoldhimhissisterwouldarriveinlessthananhourandtheyweresupposedtopickherupatthestation.AsAlexwasfollowinghiswifeoutofthefair,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthefortune-tellerhadtoldhimandwasstunned.Afterwards,hebegantobelieveincrystal-gazing,thoughItoldhimhowridiculousitwas.Howtofacethefuture如何面對未來為啥人們喜歡占卜未來呢？Thefutureisfullofuncertainties.Whenfacingthefuture,peopleareeitherworriedorhopeful.Peoplealwayswishtopredictthefuture.Thatiswhyfortune-tellinghasbeenpracticedallovertheworldforthousandsofyears.【在美式英語中practice可以作動詞，相當于practise】Popularfortune-tellingmethodsinclude:crystalgazing,palmrea