本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——專八人文知識(shí)練習(xí)與測(cè)試專八人文學(xué)識(shí)練習(xí)與測(cè)試

人文學(xué)識(shí)專八考試的.重點(diǎn)，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)于世界一些人文學(xué)識(shí)的掌管等，這要求學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)根基扎實(shí)，并且課外學(xué)識(shí)較為廣泛。下面，我為大家供給一些專八人文學(xué)識(shí)練習(xí)與測(cè)試，夢(mèng)想對(duì)大家有用。

一、人文學(xué)識(shí)練習(xí)

1.WhichofthefolowingisNOTacompoundword?

A.Landlady

B.Greenhouse

C.Uplift

D.Unacceptable

2.Thewordholidayoriginallymeantholyday;butnowthewordsignifiesanydayonwhichwedonthavetowork.Thisisanexampleof____

A.meanngshift

B.wideningofmeaning

C.narrowingofmeaning

D.lossofmeaning

3.ThecapitalofAustraliais____

A.Sydney

B.Melbourne

C.Canberra

D.Perth

4.WhichdegreeisofferedincommunitycollegesintheUnitedStates?

A.Mastersdegree

B.Doctersdegree

C.Bachelorsdegree

D.Associatesdegree

5.GeorgeBernardShawwasan____

A.playwright

B.poet

C.novelist

D.essayist

6.JohnGalsworthywasmostfamousfor____

A.HeartofDarkness

B.Ulysses

C.TheForsyteSaga

D.APassagetoIndia

7.ThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaswrittenby____

A.HenryJames

B.O.Henry

C.HarrietBeecherStower

D.MarkTwain

8.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______

A.morphology

B.generallinguistics

C.phonology

D.semantics

9.WhereisEdinburgh?

A.Inwales

B.InScotland

C.InNorthernIreland

D.InIreland

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotaU.S.newsandcablenetwork?

A.ABC

B.CNN

C.CBS

D.BBC

專八人文學(xué)識(shí)練習(xí)與測(cè)試

參考答案：

1.D屬derivation

2.B關(guān)鍵字any

3.CSydney第一大城市，位于NewSouthWales州;Melbourne其次大城市，位于victoria州;Canberra位于Sydney與Melbourne之間;Perth位于Australia州

4.D

5.A英蕭伯納，愛(ài)爾蘭裔，劇作家、批評(píng)家、社會(huì)評(píng)論家。著有ManandSuperman，BacktoMethuselah，SaintJoan圣女貞德，ArmsandtheMan，Pygmalion茶花女，獲得1925年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

6.C英高爾斯華綏，小說(shuō)家、劇作家。著有TheForsyteSaga福賽特家史，于1932年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng);HeartofDarkness，JosephConrad，波蘭裔英國(guó)小說(shuō)家，另著有LordJim吉姆老爺;Ulysses，JamesJoyce，愛(ài)爾蘭作家，另著有FinnegansWake為芬尼根守靈;APassagetoIndia，E.M.Forster，英國(guó)小說(shuō)家，另著有HowardsEnd霍華德別業(yè)。

7.D美HenryJames，著有Ambassadors，TheGoldenBowl;美O.Henry，短篇小說(shuō)家，真實(shí)姓名為WilliamSydneyPorter，著有CabbagesandKings，TheFourMillion;美HarrietBeecherStower，其反奴隸制小說(shuō)UncleTomsCabin，促進(jìn)了廢奴運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)展;美MarkTwain，真實(shí)姓名為SamnelLanghorneclemens，另著有TheAdventuresofTomSamyer。

8.CLinguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)，thestudyofhumanlanguage.包括Theoreticallinguistics，Appliedlinguistics，Sociolinguistics，Cognitivelinguistics和Historicallinguistics.這里主要考Theoreticallinguistics，包括：

1.Lexis詞匯學(xué)，thestudyofwhatisawordandwherewordscomefrom

2.Semantics語(yǔ)義學(xué)，thestudyofmeaninginalanguage

3.Phonetics語(yǔ)音學(xué)，thestudyofspeechsoundsvoice。

4.Phonology音位學(xué)/音系學(xué)，thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication

5.Morphology形態(tài)學(xué)，thestudyofthestructureandformofwordsandphrases

6.Syntax句法學(xué)，thestudyoftherules，or"patternedrelations'thatgovernthewaythewordsinasentencecometogether，與morphology形態(tài)學(xué)并稱grammer語(yǔ)法學(xué)

7.Stylistics文體學(xué)，thestudyofstyleusedinliterary，andverballanguageandtheeffectthewriter/speakerwishestocommunicatetothereader/hearer.

8.Pragmatics語(yǔ)用學(xué)，generallythestudyofnaturallanguageunderstanding，andspecificallythestudyofhowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeanings.

補(bǔ)充：generallinguistics，thestudyofthestructureanddevelopmentoflanguageingeneral

9.Bwales的首府為Cardiff，Scotland的首府為Edinburgh，NorthernIreland的首府為Belfast，Ireland的首府為Dublin

10.D

二、人文學(xué)識(shí)自測(cè)：

Therearetenmulti-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Markyouransweronyourcoloredanswersheet.

31.____istheworldslargestexporteroflambandmutton.

A.NewZealandB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.America

32.____ispopularlyknownintheWestastheLandDownUnder.

A.BritainB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.NewZealand

33.ShakespearewroteallthefollowingworksEXCEPT____.

A.HamletB.KingLearC.OthelloD.WutheringHeights

34.MarkTwainismostfamousfor____.

A.poemsB.novelsC.dramasD.sciencefiction

35.____wasNOTwrittenbyCharlesDickens.

A.DavidCopperfieldB.OliverTwistC.SonsandLoversD.ATaleofTwoCities

36.Britishprimeministernormallyservesa____term.

A.two-yearB.five-yearC.four-yearD.six-year

37.____issometimescalledthebirthplaceofAmerica.

A.NewEnglandB.theSouthC.theWestD.theMidwest

38.Semanticsisthestudyof____.

A.linguisticcompetenceB.languagefunctionsC.meaningsD.