2014電大《學(xué)位外語》(工商管理)形成性核查冊答案學(xué)位外語（工商）練習(xí)一Directions:(Vocabulary)Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Example:Thehomelesscouple______atlastinfindingaflattorent.AmanagedBdidCfinishedDsucceededThesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.1.Anenemyofficerwascaught___A___inthewar.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.alike2.I___A___cometothisparkalotwhenIwasinuniversityhere.A.usedtoB.usuallyC.gottoD.hadto3.She__D__bebackbecausehertelephonelinehasbeenengagedfroquiteawhile.A.canB.needC.mayD.must4.We’llsave_A__aspossibletobuyahouse.5.Ifyoudon’thurry,youwon’tbeableto__B__thetrain.A.miss6.Idon’tknowaboutmusicalinstruments.Whattheytalkabout__C__nosensetome.7.Theywerereally__B__tobeinvitedtoattendthisceremony.8.Papermakingwasfirst__A__byChinese.9.Ihavejust__A___toaletterfromafriendofmine.10.Ididn’tlikethecolourofthisbag.MayIhavealookat__A__.anotheroneBotheroneC.oneotherD.oneanotherII.Directions:(Structure)Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Example:______theairport,theywavedagainandagaintous.AWeleftBWhenleavingCTheyleftDLeftThesentenceshouldread,“Whenleavingtheairport,theywavedagainandagaintous.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseB.1.__C_wasthismanwhohadsavedJohn'slife.2.Thedoctorwilltellyou__B_youneedanoperationornot.3.Hepointedtomethehospital__A_hewasborn.4.Heis__C_nicemanthateveryonelikeshim.5.Myhusband'srecoveringquicklyandthedoctoradviseshim_B__again.6.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely__C____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding7.Itwasimpoliteofhim___A___without______goodbye.A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying8.Youarekidding.Hecan’tbeherenow.He’sgonetoAmerica,__D____?A.isheB.hasheC.isn’theD.hasn’the9.Theschoolmustbemuch___B___away,otherwiseheshouldhavearrivedlongago.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.longer10.Hewillbeabletoseeyouassoonasthemeeting__C____over.A.willbeB.beC.isD.willbeIII.Directions:ChooseA,BorCtocompleteeachconversation,usingthesentencesbelow.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Example:-Oh,look.JoniMitchellintown.-.-What?She’soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!A.Who’sthat?I’veneverheardofher.B.Sure,I’mintown.C.Yes,I’mgladshe’scoming.AnswerAiscorrectbecausetheconversationshouldread,“-Oh,look.JoniMitchellintown.-Who’sthat?I’veneverheardofher.-What’sthat?She’soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!A.Yes,I’mgladshe’scoming.

”1.-Here,letmehelpyouwiththat.B-.A.That’sallright.I’mcomingovertomorrow.B.Oh,thanks.That’sreallyniceofyou.C.Thanks,that’sverykindforyou.2.-We’vealwayswantedtoquitoutjobsanddonothingforayear.B-.WedecidedtomovetoCalifornialastyear.Whichcityareyougoingtostay?3.-Whatsportdoyoulikebest?C-I-.-Soccer,Iguess.I’mbetteratit.

’mnotsure.Iplaybothbaseballandsoccer.Whichdoyouwantittobe?Whatsportisthat?Whichonedoyoulikebetter?home?A-.’llpicksomeupatthesupermarket.That’sO.K.Couldyouexplaintheseinstructionstome?Iwouldgetitdownforyou.5.–Hasthewaitertakenyourorderyet?B_______________.A.Ihopeyouweren’teatingdinner.B.Notreally,Ithinkhe’sforgottenus.Doyouwantbutteronyourtoast.6._Didyoudoanythingspecialoverthesummer?B__________________.A.That’sallright.I’mcomingovertomorrow.No.notreally.Howaboutyou?C.Wonderful!ItwasoneofthenicestvacationI‘veevertaken.7.Doyougetalongwithyoursister?A_____________________.yes,mostofthetime.She’scomingtoseemethisweekend.Didyouusetogetalongwhenyouwereyounger?_________________.A.Well,I’llhavemysecretarycallyoutomorrow.I’llknowmoreaboutmyplansbythen.WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.KingisoutoftownuntilnextFriday.9-Howaboutcomingovertowatchamovie?B-.Wewentalready.B.I’msorry.We’regoingtoaconcert.C.Canyoujoinus?10.JoewillcometothepartyatJaneandJan____________________.A.oh,yeah,Iforgot.B.It’sat8o’clock,isn’tit?

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CC.Yeah,he’sbringinghiscousin,sandy.學(xué)位外語（工商）練習(xí)二Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Twobusinessmen_1___dinneratthehomeofacollegeprofessor.Oneofthemendidnothave__2__andwasworriedthathemightmakeafoolofhimself,buthisfriendsaid,"don'tworry.Justdo_3__Ido,anddon'ttalkaboutanything_4___youdon'treallyunderstand.'Thefirstmanmanagedtogetthroughthedinnersuccessfully,but_5___theeveninghehadalottodrink,andbegantoget_6__.Aguestaskedhim_7__helikedShakespeare,andheansweredconfidently."itispleasant,butIpreferscotch."Therewas_8___silenceintheroom,andsoonpeoplebegantoleave.Whenthetwofriendswereoutofthehouse,thesecondman_9__hisfriend,"youcertainlymadeafoolofyourselfmakingthatsillyremarkaboutscotch.""whatdoyoumean?"asked_10__man,"whatwaswrongwithit?""EveryoneknowsthatShakespeareisn'tadrink,"hisfriendreplied."itisakindofcheese."1.A.werewantedtoB.wereaskedforCC.wereinvitedtoD.wereinvitedfor2.A.littleeducationB.mucheducationBC.muchexperienceD.littleexperience3.A.allwhatB.whatAC.whichD.that4.A.towhichB.thatDC.aboutwhichD.what5.A.intheendB.bytheendoflBC.attheendofD.finally6.A.lostB.carefuCC.carelessD.known7.A.whetherB.whyAC.howD.when8.A.acomfortableB.anuncomfortableBC.acompletelyD.apleasantly9.A.liedtoB.saidtoBC.readtoD.repliedB.anotherDC.theothersD.theother學(xué)位外語（工商）練習(xí)三V.Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Questions1~10arebasedonthefollowingpassages.Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?alittlegreenorbluelight,too,butwedonotseeit.Inthesameway,agreenobjectsreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectallcolorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyareabsorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthisreason,dark_coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-coloredclothes.答案：15CBDBC610CDDBAB.thelightaroundanobject2.Somethinglooksredbecauseit__________.alllightmanydifferentcolorsnolightB.yellowC.dark-coloredD.light-coloredWhenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindaadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisementboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellsomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyounamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopletendtodefineitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal(非親身的),andusuallypersuasive(有說服力的)presentationofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotface-to-facecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyiturgespeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytoconvincepeoplethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcanbenefit