2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）（共50分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2021·遼寧鞍山中考)1.—Hello,Eric.Youlooktired.—Yes.I’vedecidedtohaveagood________bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.A.meal B.sleep C.luck D.rest【答案】D2.—Weshouldtrytodevote（獻身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）attheageof________.A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old【答案】C3.—Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—_______.I’vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】B4.—Accordingtotheschoolrules,thestudents________gettheirearspierced.—Ithinkthat’sright.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.should【答案】A5.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutup B.lookup C.turnup D.takeup【答案】D6.—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A.go;willrain B.go;rains C.willgo;rains D.willgo;willrain【答案】C7.—Doyouwanttobuythechair?—No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch________.A.quicker B.morecomfortable C.morecomfortably D.morequickly【答案】B8.—________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!—Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Forthreedays.A.howfaritis B.howlongyouhavestayedhereC.howoftenyouusetheInternet D.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday【答案】B10.—Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon’tthinkIcanbethewinner.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Pardonme? B.Forgetit! C.I’msorry. D.Comeon!【答案】DⅡ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整。Jack:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.____11____Tom:Yes,I’mOK.Don’tworry.Jack:You’dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom:OK,Iwon’t.Jack:____12____Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn’tyou?Jack:Yes.____13____Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack:____14____Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接種疫苗）againstCOVID-19?Jack:____15____Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.A.YesIhave.B.Areyouallright?C.Didyouseeadentist?D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Whathappened?F.Willyougowithyourfriends?G.Itseemedthatyouweren’thappyontheWeChatyesterday.【答案】11.B12.G13.E14.D15.AⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI____16____offthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,myfriendgotstuck（困）intheheavytrafficandIhadtowait____17____anhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraining____18____halfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwas____19____tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmehis____20____.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.To____21____surprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto____22____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally____23____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.____24____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass____25____ontoothers.16.A.get B.gets C.got D.amgetting17.A.for B.at C.with D.of18.A.strongly B.heavily C.healthily D.brightly19.A.bored B.glad C.excited D.sad20.A.shirt B.umbrella C.ticket D.watch21.A.his B.your C.my D.her22.A.borrow B.buy C.pay D.return23.A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup24.A.After B.Before C.Because D.Unless25.A.politeness B.sadness C.illness D.kindness【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.DⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ASUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grade1-6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup（補上）.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts（網(wǎng)球場）toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET（球拍）Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash（現(xiàn)金）orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.26.Thelessonswillstart________.A.onMonday B.onTuesday C.onWednesday D.onFriday27.Whatdoweknowaboutthecost?A.ItmustbepaidbyWeChat. B.Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C.Itcannotbepaidbycard. D.Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.28.Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow________.A.whenthelessontimeis B.thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlessonC.thatitwillbeheldintheclassroom D.thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime29.________cangetafreeracquet.A.Studentshavingpaidthecost B.StudentspayingthecostincashC.Studentsjoiningforthefirsttime D.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore30.Thetextiswrittenfor________.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.coaches【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.ABInrecentyears,redtourism（旅游業(yè)）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopularasthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.Andpeople’shopesoflearningandexperiencingrevolutionary（革命的）historyandculturehavebecomestronger.From2004to2019nationalredtourismresources（資源）continuedtoincreaseandtouristsvisitedanincreasingnumberofrevolutionaryculturalrelics（文物）.Thenumberofsuchtripsmadebypeopleincreasedfrom140millionto1.4billion（十億）overthesameperiodandmoreandmorepeoplegototheseredtourismareas,suchasYan’aninShanxiProvince.InPingshan,HebeiProvince,whereXibaipoislocated（位于）,peoplehavedependedonredtourismtodevelopfarmhouses,gardensandtouristshops.Thishashelpedtoprovidejobsformorethan80,000localpeople.Redtourismhasnotonlymetpeople’stravelneedsbutalsotheirstrongwishesforknowledgeonrevolutionarytraditions.Thishasledtotheeconomic（經(jīng)濟上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaryareas.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeoplewithbetterproductsandservicesbasedonPartyhistoryeducation.Protectionofrevolutionaryrelicswillalsobecomestronger.31.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded（建立）________.A.in1911 B.in1921 C.in1931 D.in194932.Xibaipoislocatedin________.A.HebeiProvince B.HubeiProvince C.HenanProvince D.ShanxiProvince33.Travelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtothe________oftheseareas.A.developmentofscience B.developmentofartC.environmentalprotection D.economicdevelopment34.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,betterproductsandservicesbasedon________willbeprovided.A.ancienthistory B.modernart C.culturalrelics D.Partyhistoryeducation35.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________.”A.TouristShops B.Farmhouses C.RedTourism D.BeautifulGardens【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.CCAnexhibition（展覽）abouttheGrandCanal（大運河）endedattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMarchlst.TheGrandCanalismorethan2,500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanal,andtheZhedongCanal.Atnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.IthasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomics（經(jīng)濟）andcultureforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesandoxen（公牛）,orsimplytraveledonfoot,totradegoods（貨物）.Itwasimpossibletotransport（運輸）large-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.MaterialsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanal,includingbricks（磚）firedinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.WhitelakeducksinthesouthwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences,traditionsandculturewithothers.36.Paragraph2iswrittento________A.describetheexhibition B.introducetheGrandCanaltoreadersC.describetheForbiddenCity D.describethepositionoftheGrandCanal37.BeforetheGrandCanalwasputintouse,itwasimpossibleto________betweenthenorthandthesouth.A.tradegoods B.travelC.carrysmallgoods D.shiplarge-sizedgoods38.Theunderlinedword"owe"inParagraph4means________.A.歸功于 B.運送 C.欠債 D.阻礙39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theGrandCanalisnearly2,300kilometerslongB.wecanwatchanexhibitionabouttheGrandCanalonMarch2ndC.thebricksfiredinHunanweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanalD.peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGrandCanalhelpstocreatenewjobs.B.TheGrandCanalmakeswesternculturedevelop.C.TheGrandCanalinfluencesChina’sdevelopment.D.TheGrandCanalhelpsthesouthofChinadevelopfaster.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（莢）,andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays,andthendrytheminthesun.____41____Thatliquid（液體）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.____42____ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.____43____WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewiththem,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供應(yīng)）ofchocolate?Welldon’teventhinkaboutit!____44____Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon’teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodforyourbody!____45____Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A.Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B.Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C.Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!D.Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.E45.C第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）（共70分）Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by,until,interview,its,whoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,such____46____interestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode（掃描二維碼）onTutu____47____accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused（使發(fā)笑）thereader____48____postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.Soon,thevideo____49____popularonline.Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let’sstopfighting,OK?”ButTutuseemedtobe____50____.“Yourmood（情緒）sureswingsalot!”shesaid.“____51____lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,”oneInternetuserposted.“It’sterrible____52____peoplearguing,butIdidn’texpectI’dlovetolistentorobotsarguing,”anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas____53____spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey____54____onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven（原諒）eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave____55____withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.【答案】46.an47.by48.who49.became50.unhappy51.It52.tohear53.widely54.wereinterviewed55.funⅥ.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。LiuJichenbelievesgoodbehavior(表現(xiàn))shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbecomeagoodhabit.Theyoungmanhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation’seffortstocutdownfoodwaste.LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureof(A)theiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized(被識別)bytheAI(人工智能),userscancollectpoints.(B)Theycanbeusedtobuyproductsorgiveawaymealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.BiHaibaoisa26-year-oldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao,ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram’sfirstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus(校園).Heledastudentteamtojoininacompetitionforthe“emptyplate”campaign(活動).Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness(意識)offoodsavinghadimproved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.Liu,whobelievestechnologycanhelpwith“ClearYourPlate”,saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestylechoiceforeveryone.(C)“Wemakeoureffortstoencourageyoungpeopletosavefood,”hesaid.56.把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________57.把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________58.寫出（A）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。________________59.“光盤”后，用戶怎樣才能獲得積分？請從文中找出兩個動詞短語。________________60.找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。________________【答案】56.它們可以用來購買產(chǎn)品或給需要的兒童和老人送餐。57.我們努力鼓勵年輕人節(jié)約糧食，58.theusers’

59.openthemini-program；takeapictureoftheiremptyplates60.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXiJinpinghonoredrolemodelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.BorninHeilongjiangProvince,ZhangGuimeitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlsgeteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher,Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（輟學(xué)）.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations（捐贈）toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（說服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.In1997,MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（懸崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathway（小路）outofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.61.DidChinafightpovertyjustbygivingmoneytopoorpeople?62.Whycouldn’tmanyofZhangGuimei’sstudentsgotocollege?63.HowmanystudentsinZhang’sschoolhavebeensenttouniversitiesandcolleges?64.HowlongdidMaoXianglinandthevillagersspendinbuildingthe8-kilometerroad?65.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMaoXianglinliftthevillagersoutofpoverty?【答案】61.No,itdidn’t.62.Becausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.63.Morethan1,800students.64.Sevenyears.65.Hebuiltaneight-kilometerroadandencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Ⅶ.翻譯句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子翻譯。66.海倫這會兒不在。要我捎個口信嗎?Helenisnothereatthemoment.CanI________?【答案】takeamessage67.湯姆和他的哥哥學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。Tomstudies________hiselderbrother.【答案】ashardas68.你認為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被允許做出自己的決定嗎？Doyouthinkstudentsshould________maketheirowndecisions?【答案】beallowedto69.當(dāng)我們在北京的時候，他們竭盡全力使我們感到賓至如歸。Theywentoutoftheirwayto________whenwewereinBeijing.【答案】makeusfeelathome70.在巨大的危險面前，他表現(xiàn)得很英勇。Heshowedcourage________greatdanger.【答案】inthefaceof71.吉姆明天要游覽天安門廣場和頤和園。Jimwillvisit________Tian’anmenSquare________theSummerPalacetomorrow.【答案】①.both②.and72.他已經(jīng)入黨20年了。He________thePartyfor20years.【答案】hasbeenamemberof73.我記得在聚會上連續(xù)唱了三首歌。Iremembersingingthreesongs________attheparty.【答案】continuously74.在你離開教室之前，確保窗戶都關(guān)好。________thewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】Makesure75.他過去常常吸煙，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)戒掉了。He___