絕密★啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語注意事項：． 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。． 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。． 作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。． 考試結(jié)束后．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend..Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy..WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?學(xué).科.網(wǎng)A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies..Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共 15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）C三個選項中選出最佳5秒鐘；聽完后，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AC三個選項中選出最佳5秒鐘；聽完后，選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答 6、7題。.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15..Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject..SeeLindainthelibrary..MeetwithProfessorSmith.請聽第7段材料，回答第 8至10題。.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Havinggueststhisweekend.Goingoutforsightseeing.Movingintoanewhouse..Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor..Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.請聽第8段材料，回答第 11至13題。.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas..Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading..Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature請聽第9段材料，回答第 14至17題。.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation..HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?Recommendherapartment.Findanewapartment.Takecareofherapartment請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?Taketheirtourschedule.Watchoutforthetraffic.Wearcomfortableshoes.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?Meetthespeaker.Gototheirrooms.Changesomemoney.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?Inapark.Inahotel.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.學(xué)科.網(wǎng)TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children 'sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmotherWhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Wdrenotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyouolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?Yourlifestyle.Yourlifevalue.Yourtroubleinlife.Yourlifeexperience.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.In

theory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness"intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears, ”saysGin."I'beenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon 'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife, "continprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnot—onlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.學(xué).科網(wǎng)WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas.atourguideageographerafilmdirectoraphotographerWhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?Cautious.Doubtful.Uninterested.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphreferto?31.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphreferto?ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.Theself-supportinghunting.Theuncivilizedhunting.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight ’ssleestudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat “nightmilk"containsmOTemeiOtoniw(iichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk .startedsleepmoreeasilyweremoreanxiouswerelessactivewokeuplaterWhichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.canmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?NightMilkandSleepFat,SugarandHealthAnExperimentonMiceMilkDrinkingandHealth.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?Bygivingexamples.Bystatingarguments.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，？茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39_Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanaman'sOthersthinkthataman'bodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42 .ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid, “Borring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.“Howcanyousayit's48 ?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.“No,it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany49."complainedLainey.“Oh,that'swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It'slikemagic.Nicetry,AuntDede,Another53.wasinorder.Laineyre52liedfromthebackseat.Nicetry,AuntDede,Another53.wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadMaybeyourmomwould55_hearingthechapter,56werecomingfromthebackseat:"Pleasereadalittle57.”story.ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirststory.ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.BytheendofthefirstLaineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome59_aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess..A.withinB.onC.toD.above.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend.A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet.A.surpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted..A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior.A.awayB.outC.inD.back.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced第II卷第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67_morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68_(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69 (drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請彳修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 （A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者 （從第 11處起）不計分。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it ’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’Dsay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcooked