整理版整理版Unit1GrowingUpU.Translation那是個正規(guī)宴會，我照媽媽對我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。(formal)Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.他的女朋友勸他趁抽煙的壞習慣尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(takehold)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.他們預料到下幾個月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.據(jù)說比爾因一再違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇。(violate)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules.據(jù)報道地方政府已采取適當措施避免嚴重缺水(watershortage)的可能性。(avoid,severe)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.蘇珊(Susan)因車禍失去了雙腿。有一段時間，她真不知如何面對自己再也不能行走的事實一天，蘇珊在瀏覽雜志時，被一個真實故事吸引住了。那個故事生動地描寫了一個殘疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成為一位作家的。蘇珊讀后深受鼓舞，開始相信她最終會成為一個有用的人生活下去。InspirevividscanfaceupwithfinallySusanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2FriendshipII.Translation1）半個小時過去了，但末班車還沒來。我們只好走路回家。（goby）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn'tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2）瑪麗看上去對漢語考試很擔心，因為她還沒有背熟課文。（learn...byheart）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn'tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3）既然籃球賽已被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。（postpone）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)整個二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。(alltheway)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWII.5)自1985年從南京大學畢業(yè)至今，可以說我與我的大學同學失去了聯(lián)系。(kindof，losetouch)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.和遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系不是一件容易的事。對我來說，情形就是這樣。離開舊街區(qū)和那里的朋友們已有幾年了。我一直打算給他們寫信，可是總有這樣那樣的事兒，似乎就是抽不出空。但是我一直記掛著他們，我想我今后一定會努力與他們保持通信聯(lián)系的。acoupleofkeepintouchcomeupneighborhoodonone'smindkeepupcorrespondenceItisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation正如科學家所預言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴重的問題之一。global)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.謀求這些職位的競爭很激烈今年的求職者(applicant)是去年的五倍。(competition)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough—wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.正如事實表明的那樣，教育大綱應當符合國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃。(fitinto)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.這輛汽車太費油(burntoomuchgas)，而且價格幾乎是我想付的兩倍。(moreover)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.要了解一起最大的國際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。(background)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.很難想象我們的先輩(forefathers)沒有現(xiàn)代技術帶來的這么多方便(conveniences)，那日子是怎么過的。那個時候只有一小部分人享受一些舒適條件(comforts)o大部分人都吃不飽，更不要說(nottospeakof)接受教育的特權了。然而，許多人責怪現(xiàn)代技術，說它帶來了很多問題。他們想減慢進步的速度。但是誰也不能阻止時代的前進。bringaboutdowithouteducateproportionputtheclockbackrateslowdownsufficientItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4TheAmericanDreamIIITranslation1）據(jù)報道，聯(lián)合國斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案。（workout）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2）多麗絲小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻擊（giant）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3）地震，臺風和其他自然災害（disaster）無法阻止，但可采取行動保護生命財產(chǎn)。（property）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.我買了一期新的我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，急著想讀之娛樂。(amuse)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.海倫缺乏信心。我從未遇到過像她那樣沒有自信的(unsureofoneself)人。(confidence)Helenlacksconfidence.I'veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.托尼大學畢業(yè)后決定自己開業(yè)。一開始好多銀行都拒絕了他的貸款要求。但他毫不泄氣，繼續(xù)一個個拜訪銀行家尋求幫助。有一位銀行家被他的決心和樂觀精神所打動，最終答應貸款給他。如今他成了一位富商。在談到所取得的令人驚奇的成就時，托尼說重要的是創(chuàng)造機遇而不是等待機遇。TurndowncallonamazeloandeterminationAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5WorkToLiveOrLiveToWorkII.Translation1）我不太清楚哪兒你能找個好木工（carpenter）你最好四處打聽打聽。（askaround）I'mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you'dbetteraskaround.2）他感到有點尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫。（embarrass）Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3）邁克爾去世了，留下三個兒子，兩個女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。（survive）Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4）作為金融專家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場。（stock）Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5）我們這些小零售商（retailer）無法和超市在價格和銷售等方面競爭。（compete）Wesmallretailerscan'tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.我爸是一家制造公司的行政領導，工作很努力。他每周工作六天。每天他得解決各種各樣的問題，因此經(jīng)常熬夜。但是，他還是竭盡全力兼顧（balance/maintainabalancebetween）工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里，盡量多多照顧我們。最使我高興的是，，他給我們烹飪我們最喜歡的菜肴，還和我們一起打球。favoritestraightenoutexecutivestayupmanufacturecareforMydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6RomanceUTranslation在我大學之前，祖父對我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下深刻印象(wisdom)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.千萬別把我的傷勢告訴我父母，我會很感激你的。(begratefultosb.forsth)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI'llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).我們有幾個同事在會上提出了改進工作環(huán)境的合理建議。(sensible)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.迫于工會的壓力，資方(management)同意給工人增加10%的工資。(inresponseto)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.女主人考慮得很周到，在我們來之前把房子打掃得干干凈凈。(thoughtful)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.李大伯自己雖然并不富裕，但在幫助別人時他從不猶豫。退休前他通過希望工程(ProjectHope)找到兩個家庭貧窮但渴望求學的農(nóng)村孩子的地址。此后他定期給他們寄錢。這兩個孩子后來都考上了大學，還獲得了海外留學的機會。makeone'swaylocateoverseashesitateprevioustokeenNotrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7AnimalIntelligenceI.Translation1）當?shù)匾患夜境袚舜隧椆こ蹋こ虥]完成就破產(chǎn)了。（undertake）Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2）我和你做筆交易你替我洗車，我晚上把車借給你開。（makeadeal）Let'smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI'llletyouuseittonight.3）我們到達那個我們本以為已毀于大地震的村莊時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它只是受到輕微的損失。（wipeout,onlyto）Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4）我的花園既干燥又背陰（shady）。在那樣的環(huán)境里，很少有植物能茁壯生長。（thrive）Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5）那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團（mystery）籠罩著。（surround）Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar'sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar'sdeath.我小時候常去家鄉(xiāng)的動物園參觀。那里最吸引我的是一對老虎，特別是那只雄虎。它們起初被關在一只大的鐵籠子（cage）里，后來放了出來，被遷到一個叫虎山的地方。二十年后我再度訪問了這個動物園，欣慰地發(fā)現(xiàn)虎山仍在，但已擴大了許多。在那里活動的共有大小六只老虎，而不是兩只了。extendrelieveatfirstreleaseWhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8EducationalProblemsIITRANSLATION1）沒有個人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當老師。（file）Withouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployedasateacher.2）有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。（chill）Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.3）依我愚見，閱讀是打發(fā)閑暇的最悅人方式。（humble，leisure）Inmyhumbleopinion,readingusthemostpleasantwaytospendone'sleisu