考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練13日常交際用語(yǔ)根底穩(wěn)固Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Dirtywatershouldn’tbepouredintorivers.—willcausepollution.(2022連云港)A.Don’tsaylikethisB.NevermindC.IagreewithyouD.Thesametoyou答案：C解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：不應(yīng)該往河里排放臟水。我同意，它會(huì)引起污染。應(yīng)選C。()2.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.(2022金華)A.That’sallrightB.No,thanksC.That’srightD.Ofcourse答案：A解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。That’sallright意為“不用謝〞，通常用于答復(fù)別人對(duì)自己的感謝；No,thanks意為“不，謝謝〞；That’sright意思是“正確〞；Ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然〞。由問(wèn)句句意“謝謝你幫助我〞，知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“That’sallright〞。應(yīng)選A。()3.—I’llgoonapicnicwithmyclassmatestomorrow.—________！(2022湖州)A.ThankyouB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.HaveagoodtimeD.Thesametoyou答案：C解析：考查表祝愿的用語(yǔ)。句意“明天我和我的同學(xué)要去野餐。〞判斷應(yīng)用“祝你們玩得快樂(lè)。〞應(yīng)選C。()4.—Sorry,Ihavetakenyourbookbymistake.—________.(2022蕪湖)A.That’srightB.NotatallC.AllrightD.Nevermind答案：D解析：考查有關(guān)抱歉的用語(yǔ)。句意“對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的書。〞判斷答語(yǔ)為“Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。〞應(yīng)選D。()5.—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.________？(2022重慶)A.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSamD.Who’sthatspeaking答案：A解析：考查用語(yǔ)。句意“對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不在，我能為你捎口信嗎？〞應(yīng)選A。()6.—Yourfatherissleeping.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?—________.I’lldoitrightaway.(2022臨沂)A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Soundsgood答案：A解析：考查對(duì)提出請(qǐng)求的答語(yǔ)。對(duì)于wouldyoumind...？你介意嗎？的答語(yǔ)，表示不介意通常用Notatall./Ofcoursenot.根本不。應(yīng)選A。()7.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindows.—________.It’smuchtoohotinhere.(2022安徽)A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查對(duì)提出請(qǐng)求的答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句句意“這兒很熱。〞判斷“不介意翻開窗戶。〞應(yīng)選B。()8.—Hi,Jane,wouldyouliketogohikingwithmeonSunday?—________.Ihavetoomuchhomework.(2022溫州)A.I’dlovetoB.OfcoursenotC.That’sOKD.Sorry,Ican’t答案：D解析：考查有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)。Wouldyouliketo...？的拒絕用語(yǔ)通常為sorry,Ican’t或I’dloveto,but...。應(yīng)選D。()9.—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?—________.(2022東陽(yáng))A.NowayB.Yes,youwouldC.It’srightD.That’sverykindofyou答案：D解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意“你要我給你指路嗎？〞對(duì)于別人的幫助要表示感謝，判斷應(yīng)用“你真好。〞應(yīng)選D。()10.Thissignmeans________.(2022東陽(yáng))A.GoupB.NoparkingC.Don’ttouchD.Don’tsmoke答案：C解析：考查圖示。圖意“禁止用手觸摸。〞應(yīng)選D。()11.—Thepartyisagoodsuccess.We’vehadagoodtime.—________.(2022鹽城)A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.No,thanksC.It’snotverygoodD.I’mgladtohearthat答案：D解析：考查對(duì)于稱贊的答語(yǔ)。上文“晚會(huì)很成功，我們玩得很快樂(lè)。〞答語(yǔ)通常為“很快樂(lè)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事。〞應(yīng)選D。()12.—Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?—________，butI’mdoingmyhomework.(2022杭州)A.I’dlovetoB.IhopenotC.IdocareD.I’mafraidnot答案：A解析：考查對(duì)提出請(qǐng)求的答語(yǔ)。對(duì)于“請(qǐng)求〞的拒絕答語(yǔ)通常為“我很愿意，但是……。〞應(yīng)選A。()13.—Sorry,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyoutonight?—________.(2022麗水)A.Whydon’tyouaskBill?B.Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheshopC.It’sverykindofyouD.That’sOK.Maybesomeothertime答案：D解析：考查關(guān)于抱歉的用語(yǔ)。上文“抱歉，今晚我不能和你一起去購(gòu)物。〞答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“沒(méi)關(guān)系，再約時(shí)間吧。〞應(yīng)選D。()14.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?—________.ButIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.(2022寧波)A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall答案：A解析：考查有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)。Wouldyouliketo...？的拒絕用語(yǔ)通常為I’dloveto,but...。應(yīng)選A。()15.—HowaboutraisingmoneyforthepeopleinYushu,—________.(2022寧波)A.GoodideaB.EnjoyyourselfC.NevermindD.You’rewelcome答案：A解析：考查提建議用語(yǔ)。Howaboutdoing...？表贊同的答語(yǔ)通常是Goodidea.。應(yīng)選A。綜合提能Ⅰ.完形填空Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto__1__inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis__2__forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany__3__animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the__4__begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand__5__pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded__6__tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.__7__didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon__8__inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong__9__inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals__10__there.OneofthemostinterestinganimalsofHongKong’sisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals__11__arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(補(bǔ)丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer__12__buttheyaremuchlikeadog__13__.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)—__14__.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant__15__peopletoprotect(保護(hù))wildanimals.()1.A.workB.study C.liveD.enjoy()2.A.manyB.afew C.noD.not()3.A.otherB.others C.theotherD.another()4.A.peopleB.animals C.plantsD.things()5.A.grewB.made C.gotD.kept()6.A.fireB.hotness C.heatD.stoves(爐子)()7.A.SoB.Such C.AsD.Nor()8.A.livedB.died C.cameD.left()9.A.besidesB.except C.andD.or()10.A.liveB.tolive C.livedD.living()11.A.haveB.without C.withD.get()12.A.highB.higher C.shortD.shorter()13.A.shoutingB.crying C.barkingD.talking()14.A.tigersB.men C.wolvesD.elephants()15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of語(yǔ)篇解讀這那么短文通過(guò)講述香港的變化來(lái)告誡人們要保護(hù)森林、保護(hù)動(dòng)物。1.C。表示有了人的居住后，情況才發(fā)生了改變。2.C。根據(jù)下面一句話得知大面積的森林已經(jīng)消失了。3.A。manyotheranimals表示其余的許多種動(dòng)物，但不代表世界上所有的動(dòng)物，故不選theother。4.B。由于人多了，動(dòng)物就變少了。5.D。keep這里表示“飼養(yǎng)〞，而grow意思是“種植〞。6.A。根據(jù)后面的取暖、燒飯、驅(qū)趕動(dòng)物，可見(jiàn)這里他們需要的是火。7.A?！皊o＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)〞表示“某人(某物)也這樣〞，這里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8.B。跟上一句表達(dá)同樣的意思。9.B。besides表示“除了……還有……〞，而except“除……之外〞。應(yīng)選except表示除了動(dòng)物園其它地方就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物了。10.D。Therebesb./sth.＋doing為固定搭配。11.C。with引導(dǎo)的介賓短語(yǔ)常常用來(lái)表示人或物的外貌特征。12.A。表示長(zhǎng)得和鹿差不多高。13.C。狗叫通常用barking。14.B。根據(jù)整篇文章的觀點(diǎn)就可得知人類才是動(dòng)物真正的敵人。15.B。“Itbe＋形容詞＋forsb.＋todo〞表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣(簡(jiǎn)單、困難、重要……)而ofsb.表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，如kind,bad,nice等。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Weallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.(2022百色)()1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow()2.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat________.A.wep