Cruise,ObtainLandingInformation｛CRUISINGintoFOREIGNAIRSPACEATCSPECIFICSDISTRESSMETEOROLOGY空中交通服務單位之間的協(xié)調用語---CRUISINGintoFOREIGNAIRSPACE---A. Clarify!B. NUMBERSRVSMAPPROVED?---ATCSPECIFICS---D.管制移交及轉換頻率eg.E.飛行活動通報eg.F. 位置報告eg.G. 區(qū)域管制用語-空中交通管制放行許可eg.H. 航線及許可界限eg.I. 高度保持指令eg.J. 預計（時間）發(fā)布（類型）許可K. 間隔指令eg.L. 與許可航路平行的航跡（偏置）飛行eg.---空中交通服務單位之間的協(xié)調用語---M. 預計和修正eg.N. 管制移交eg.O. 許可的變更eg.P. 批準請求eg.---DISTRESS---Q. 緊急情況用語eg.R. 緊急下降eg.---METEOROLOGY---S. CloudVoc.T. VisibilityVoc.U. TurbulenceVoc.V. PrecipitationVoc.W. TemperatureVoc.X. runwaysurfaceconditionVoc.A.Clarify!SAYAGAIN SAYAGAIN…(item) Eg: sayagainyourcall-sign.SAYAGAINALLBEFORE…Eg: sayagainallbeforeyourcall-sign.SAYAGAINALLAFTER…Eg: sayagainallafteryourcall-sign.CORRECTIONCORRECTION,ISAYAGAIN.STANDBY…MONITOR…NEGATIVEIFUNABLEADVISEUNABLEIMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING(ACTION)NOW

NumbersFlightLevel.eg.Timeorsignificantpoint.eg.Clearance.eg.Eg: Climb(ordescend)to______andmaintain______.Eg: Reportleaving(orreaching,orpassing)______.Eg: Canyouacceptflightlevel_____?Eg: Expectclimb(ordescend)at______.Eg: Climb(ordescend)toreach______at______.Eg: Requestlevel(orflightlevel,oraltitude)______changefrom______at______.Eg: TCASclimb(ordescent),returningto_______.Eg: TCASclimb(ordescent)completed,______resumed.C.RVSMapproved?(aircraftcallsign)confirmRVSMapproved.NegativeRVSM.AffirmRVSM.UnableRVSMdue________.ReportabletoresumeRVSM.D.管制移交及轉換頻率

Contact(unitcallsign)

(frequency)[now].Standby(frequency)for(unitcallsign).Requestchangeto(frequency).

Frequencychangeapproved.Changeyourcallsignto(newcallsign)[untilfurtheradvised]飛行活動通報Noreportedtraffic.Lookingout.Trafficinsight.Negativecontact[reasons].[Additional]traffic(direction)bound(typeofaircraft)(level)estimate（orover)(significantpoint)at(time).Trafficis(classification)unmannedfreeballoon(s)was[orestimated]over(place)at(time),reported(level(s))[orleved

unkown]moving(direction)(otherpertinentinformation,ifany)位置報告Nextreportat______.Omitpositionreport[until(specify)].Resumepositionreporting.Reportpassing_____.Report(distance)from(nameofDMEstation)DME.Reportpassing(threedigits)radial(nameofVOR)VOR.Reportdistancefrom_____.Reportdistancefrom(nameofDMEstation)DME區(qū)域管制用語-空中交通管制放行許可(aircraftcallsign)clearedto______.Leavecontrolledairspace(orcontrolzone)[via(significantpointorroute)]at(level)at(time).Recleared

(amendedclearancedetails)[restofclearanceunchanged]航線及許可界限From_____to_____.Viaflightplannedroute.Via(distance)DMEARC(direction)of(nameofDMEstation).(route)notavailabledue(reason)

alternative[s]is(orare)(routes)advise.

I.高度保持指令Maintain(level)to/until/by/while(significantpoint/time/nameofunit/).Maintainblock(level)to(level).Cross(significantpoint)at/above/below/time/later/before(level).Cruiseclimbbetween(levels)/above(level).Cross(distance)DMEat/above/below(level).間隔指令Cross(significantpoint)at(time/later/before).Adviseifabletocross(significantpoint)at(time/level).MaintainMach(number)greater/less[until(significantpoint)].DonotexceedMach(number).

與許可航路平行的航跡（偏置）飛行Adviseifabletoproceedparalleloffset.Proceedoffset(distance)right/leftof(route)(track)[centerline][at(significantpointortime)][until(significantpointortime)].Canceloffset(instructionstorejoinclearedflightrouteorotherinformation).預計和修正Estimate[directionofflight](aircraftcallsign)(squawking(SSRCode)](type)estimated(significantpoint)(time)(level)(ordescendingfrom(level)to(level)](speed(filedTAS)](route)[remarks].Estimate(significantpoint)on(aircraftcallsign).Nodetails.[Squawk(SSRCode)][estimated](significantpoint)(time)at(level).Estimateunmannedfreeballoon(s)(identificationandclassification)estimatedover(place)at(time)reportedflightlevel(s)(figureorfigures)moving(direction)estimatedgroundspeed(figure).Revision(aircraftcallsign)(detailsasnecessary).N.管制移交Requestreleaseof(aircraftcallsign).(aircraftcallsign)released[at(time)][conditions(orrestrictions)]Is(aircraftcallsign)released[forclimb/descent)].(aircraftcallsign)notreleased[until(time/significantpoint)].Unable(aircraftcallsign)[trafficis(details)].O.許可的變更Maywechangeclearanceof(aircraftcallsign)to(detailsofalterationproposed).Agreedto(alterationofclearance)of(aircraftcallsign).Unable(aircraftcallsign).Unable(desiredroute,level,etc)[for(aircraftcallsign)][due(reason)](alternativeclearanceproposed).P.批準請求Approvalrequest(aircraftcallsign)estimateddeparturefrom(significantpoint)at(time).Requestapproved[(restrictionifany)].(aircraftcallsign)Unable(alternativeinstructions).Q.緊急情況用語PanPanMaydayEg: CCA103stoptransmitting,mayday.Eg: Allstations,BeijingTower0935hours,CCA103distresstrafficended,outR.緊急下降Emergencydescent(intentions).Attentionallaircraftinthevicinityof/at(significantpointorlocation),emergencydescentinprogressfrom(level)(followedasnecessarybyspecifyinstructions,clearance,trafficinformation,etc).ceilingcloudlayercumulonimbusIncloudaltocumulusnimbostratusaltostratuscirrocumuluscirrostratuscirrusS.CloudfunnelcloudstratocumulusstratusvertebratuscapillatussolidcloudsscatteredcloudsraggedcloudsmackerelskybreaksinovercastFewScatteredBrokenOvercast(continuous)OntopBelowcloudBetweenlayerstoweringcumulonimbusInandoutofcloudCloudisbuilding/clearingupskyclearskyobscuredsandstormmistHazeBrumeSmokeSmogT.Visibility

LightfogDensefogFreezingfogDriftingfogFogdispersalinprogressFogiscomingdownFogisclearingupFogisgettingworseWindSurfacewindWindaloftTailwindHeadwindCrosswindwind-gaugeThewind-sockWindcalmLightwindU.WindStormEddy,awhirlwindVortex(vortices)WindWveeringNWWindWbackingSWThewindisshiftingThewindisrisingThewindisabatingThewindisgettingstrongerModeratewindStrongwindVariablewindSteadywindGustWindshiftWindshearGustsupto8m/sLullgaleClearairturbulenceModerateturbulenceSevereturbulenceSmoothBumpy,turbulentV.Turbulence

Betossed,buffetedUp-draughtDown-draughtJetstreamLightrainHeavyrainIntermittentrainContinuousrainBrightperiodsOccasionalshowersPassingshowersScatteredshowersTorrentialr