WelcomeToOurClassUnit4PublictransportVariousmeansoftransportWhenwetalkaboutLondon,whatwillyouthinkabout?Lead-inTheoldestandthebestundergroundsystemintheworld:Unit4PublictransportReadingThefirstundergroundintheworldatouristbrochureFastreadingforgeneralidea1.Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?2.WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?3.WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant?Checkyouranswers:1Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?In1863.2WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?Heisthearchitectthatdesignedmanyofthenewstationsbuiltbetween1918and1938.3WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant?Becauseitlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation,makingthesystemmoreuser-friendly.ReadingstrategyWhatwouldbeincludedinatouristbrochure?_______ofits____________,includingits______or_____2.Someimportant_______concerned3.Interesting_____4.______________tovisittheplaceforyourselfdevelopmentdatesyears

peoplefactsEncouragementHistoryreadingatouristbrochureWhenWhoHowWhy(dates)(famouspeople)(events)(reasons)

thehistoryofitsdevelopmentPart1DateEvent185418631868decidedAnundergroundrailwaywas_________tobebuiltTheinitaltunnelswere________Thenext______oftheundergroundsystemwasopendopendsectionbuiltbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanybuiltbyMetropolitanDistrictRailwayCompany188419331918-1938After19451979providedexpandedaddedThetwocompanieslinkedupandthey__________undergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.ThefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswas______.Apublic____________wascreated.LondonTransportwas____________.Morepeopletravelledontheundergroundandmore_________wereadded.Thelastlinewas_________.organizationlinesdugTheLondonPassengerTransportBoardtheUndergroundGroup,theMetropolitanLine,allthedifferentbusandtrainlinesVictoriaLinelinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.TheJubileeLineenlargedPart2ImportantpeoplewhoinfluencedorchangedthedevelopmentCharlesYerkesHisidentity(身份）a_______AmericanbusinessmanHisbehaviours______manyofthedifferentlines(=obtain______________ofthelines)and_________theUndergroundGroup.His_______improvethesystemThe_______ofhisbehaviourseachonewasgivenaname,andmostofthenamesarestillusedtodayboughtownershipsetupaimresultswealthyCharlesHoldenAnarchitecttook_____________fordesigningmanyofthesestationsandtheyarestillinusetoday.responsibilityThesearehis____________(貢獻(xiàn)）tothedevelopment.contributionsPart3interestingfacts

Interestingfactsareinthe_____paragraphinthisbrochure.Theyareabouthowtheundergroundsystemwas______duringWorldWarII5thusedManyundergroundstations____________bombsheltersfunctionedasAnewlybuiltline____________anundergroundfactory.wasusedasAclosedstation_________(fillinoneword）asan__________center.functionedanti-aircraftThestationnearestthePrimeMinister’shouse__________bythePrimeMinister____meetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration.wasusedasWhichsentencetellsusthemainideaofthisparagraph?TheundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualusesduringtheWold

WarII.Part4EncourageyoutovisittheplaceforyourselfInfact,itisanadvertisement.Sowhynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?What’stheintentionoftheauthor?YearEventAnundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt.186318681884ThefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdug.1884-190919331918-1938DuringW.W.IIAfterW.W.IIThelastlinewasadded.YearEventAnundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt.186318681884ThefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdug.1884-190919331918-1938Thefirsttunnelswereopened.Thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened.Apublicorganizationwascreated.1854Newconnectionsandnewstationswerebuilt,somorelineswereadded.builtbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanybuiltbyMetropolitanDistrictRailwayCompanyThetwocompanieslinkedupandprovidedtheundergroundservicetothecitycentre.Sixindependentundergroundlinesweremade.TheLondonPassengerTransportBoardtheUndergroundGroup,theMetropolitanLine,allthedifferentbusandtrainlinesCharlesYerkesCharlesHoldenYearEventDuringWorldWarIIAfterWorldWarIIThelastlinewasadded.1977Morepeopletravelledontheundergroundandmorelineswereadded.TheLondonUndergroundwasusedas:abombshelteranaeroplanefactoryananti-aircraftcentremeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministrationTheJubileeLineVictoriaLinelinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.TrytoretellthedevelopmentofthefirstundergroundinLondon.Workingroupsoffour;Eachstudentretellseachpart.YearEvent1854decidetobuild...1863first1868nextsection1884linkup;servicetocitycentrefirstrailwaytunnelunder…1884-1909six1933organization1918-1938newstation;moreline;designedby…DuringW.W.IIunusualusesAfterW.W.IIexpansion1977lastline;builtto…DistinctionTheoldestandmost1.________undergroundsystemintheworld.TheCircleLine☆I(lǐng)tisaserviceinthe2.

ofLondonprovidedbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailway.☆The3.

tunnelswereopenedin1863andthenextsectionwasopenedinthesouthin4.

.complexmiddleinitialLondonImprovement☆I(lǐng)n1884thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiver5.

wasdug.☆I(lǐng)n1890thefirst6.

undergrou