考研英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化翻譯—定語(yǔ)從句2By:丁浩峰介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯(by/under/with/in/of/from/towhich)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)分1、which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，位于名詞后，且充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)2、which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，后面接名詞連用（該名詞經(jīng)常省略）Hedidn’tliveupto()hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.that介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯翻譯方法：1、將定語(yǔ)從句還原為兩個(gè)并列句，分開(kāi)翻譯2、找出which指代的對(duì)象，按行文順序直接翻譯介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯bywhich:Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed2005/46.方法1：Televisionisoneofthemeans;thesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyedbythemeans.電視是眾多方式中的一種；這些方式創(chuàng)造和傳遞這些感情。介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯bywhich:Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed2005/46.方法2：which指代themeans電視是眾多方式中的一種，通過(guò)這些方式，這些感情得以產(chǎn)生并傳播。通過(guò)（方式或方法）介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯bywhich:Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯bywhich:….;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71方法1：itissimplythemode;allphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanationbythemode介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯bywhich:….;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71方法2：which指代mode.翻譯：這僅僅是一種模式，通過(guò)這種模式人們對(duì)所有現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行推理并給出精確的解釋。介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯inwhich:Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory,andtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.2002/64inwhich翻譯為“在實(shí)踐中”在…中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯inwhich:Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.2003/61

inwhich翻譯為“在環(huán)境中”在…中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯inwhich:Some,however,arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionsoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake,bypersonsinauthority,acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.1996/71inwhich翻譯為“在不太合理的不同的增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中”在…中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯withwhich:Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.1995/72withwhich翻譯為“用這種智慧和技術(shù)…”通過(guò)/用…方式/方法介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯withwhich:Nowsincetheassessmentofintelligenceisacomparativematterwemustbesurethatthescalewithwhichwearecomparingoursubjectsprovidesa“valid”or“fair”comparison.1992/73withwhich翻譯為“用這種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)…”通過(guò)/用…方式/方法介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯fromwhich:Andthereisalsotheobjectionthatthecityhasalwaysbeenthecorefromwhichculturaladvancementhasradiated.1987/76fromwhich翻譯為“從這個(gè)核心/中心”來(lái)自….介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯fromwhich:Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.2002/61fromwhich翻譯為“來(lái)自這門科學(xué)學(xué)科”來(lái)自….介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯fromwhich:Heasserted,also,thathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited,forwhichreasonhefeltcertainthathenevercouldhavesucceededwithmathematics.2008/47forwhichreason翻譯為“由于這個(gè)原因”由于介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯towhich:例1：It’satheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.2003年閱讀理解第三篇

subscribeto…：訂購(gòu)，贊同根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞搭配進(jìn)行翻譯介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯towhich:例2：Actuallosswilldependupontheparticularfrequenciestowhichoneisexposed,andwhetherthesoundiscontinuousorintermittent(間斷的).1988年閱讀理解第二篇exposeto…：暴露根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞搭配進(jìn)行翻譯介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯ofwhich:Bothplayers,neitherofwhomreachedthefinal,playedwell.neitherofwhom翻譯為“兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員都沒(méi)有”表數(shù)量介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯ofwhich:Bothplayers,neitherofwhomreachedthefinal,playedwell.neitherofwhom翻譯為“兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員都沒(méi)有”1、表數(shù)量介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯ofwhich:Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percentbyvolume空氣是一種氣體混合物，在該混合物中，氧氣體積