高職高專綜合英語教程四川科技職業(yè)學(xué)院BookIIApplication-orientedcollegeEnglishCourseUnit1Unit

OneTableofContentsBackNext1Listening&OralSkillsDevelopmentIntensiveReading2grammar34SupplementaryReadingandWriting2一、短對話聽力口決1.短文對話要牢記，一般解題需推理。 （一般短對話要推理，直接出現(xiàn)的不一定是正確的。）2.人生難免遇挫折，通常辦事不順利。 （一般短對話中要做的事情往往不順利，總有波折。）3.男女各自有特色，陰盛陽衰是規(guī)律。 （男生總是很差，浪費(fèi)錢，有不良習(xí)慣等，女生愛干凈，學(xué)習(xí)好，性格好。）4.可憐天下父母心，重點(diǎn)都是抓教育。 （一般短對話中父母常常針對子女學(xué)習(xí)。）5.生活學(xué)習(xí)常會(huì)考，古怪事情不考慮。 （短對話通?？忌罴皩W(xué)習(xí)中常遇到的事情。）6.短文對話有場景，一般思路要清晰。 （短對話中常包含有不同場景，針對不同場景，思路常不一樣。）7.生活當(dāng)中遇麻煩，借錢借物特別難。 （短對話中如果借某東西，通常不會(huì)很容易借到或者根本借不到。）1Listening&OralSkillsDevelopment38.嚴(yán)師總能出高徒，通宵熬夜不怕苦。 （短對話中出現(xiàn)老師常有高要求，而學(xué)生做作業(yè)通常要花比預(yù)期更多的間。）9.論文通常要修改，嚴(yán)重一點(diǎn)就重來。 （短對話中，如果有論文或者作業(yè)，通常不容易按時(shí)完成。）10.如果遇到有講座，內(nèi)容一般都無聊。 （對話中,出現(xiàn)講座，通常觀眾不會(huì)從頭聽到尾，要么睡覺，要么不開心。）11.車船從來不按時(shí)，時(shí)間一定要記好。(短對話中，乘坐交通工具，通常不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。一定要記好時(shí)間。)12.事故災(zāi)難不用怕，死里逃生有訣竅。 （短對話中出現(xiàn)事故，一般死不了人。總是有出人意料的事情發(fā)生。）13.生病如需去醫(yī)院，切記提前要預(yù)約。 （中美文化差異，事事都要提前約。）14.生活當(dāng)中要買票，基本都是買不到。 （短對話中出現(xiàn)買票，訂房，一般很難如意。）15.對話雖短別大意，關(guān)鍵記住易答題。（對話中要注意記筆記。特別留意時(shí)間，關(guān)系，地點(diǎn)，數(shù)字，號碼等。）4(1)數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算:(數(shù)字+名詞組合)miss，increase，decrease，save，times，double，divide除和差倍關(guān)系詞：postpone,prolong，delay,(2)時(shí)間、加、減運(yùn)算(特殊表達(dá))：

everyotherdayeveryothertwodaystheotherday幾天前,fortnight=twoweeks(3)對話發(fā)生地點(diǎn)：(選項(xiàng)為介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞)聽力場景詞匯句型集錦5(4)人物職業(yè)身份：選項(xiàng)均為職業(yè)名稱(5)人物關(guān)系：選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)職業(yè)(6)人物動(dòng)作行為：選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形或帶to

不定式，考查既將要做動(dòng)詞。(7)細(xì)節(jié)混淆：時(shí)間、人物、愛好、物的名稱、地點(diǎn)，邊聽邊看選項(xiàng)(做記號)(8)對話主旨：名詞或動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)6(9)意義解釋：選項(xiàng)為長句，通常主語一致,詞意解釋，詞組解釋，句子意義解釋(10)句型：

buysth.at…discount多少折扣knockl0percentoftheprice降價(jià)…aquarter四分之一(11)…istwiceasmuchas…是…的兩倍(12)Ican‘tagreewithyoumore同意

Ican'tagreewithyouless不同意7dollar;centpound;penny5cents=1nickel100pence=1pound10cents=1dimepence(pl.)25cents=1quarter100cents=1dollarDollar=buckTheknowlegeofmoney8A:anythingbut不是

nothingbut僅僅是

scarcely很少seldom很少

rarely很少hardly幾乎不1.Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.2.Iwantnothingbutthebestformychildren.9B.比較句:You‘renotthelesspoormanlikeme.

You’rethelastmanIwouldfallinlovewith.

世界上人死光了我也不會(huì)愛上你。C.虛擬句：

ifonly...要是…該多好啊

it‘shightimethat是…的時(shí)候了

butfor…要不是…10汽車：車壞:breakdown

修理:repair/fix

買車:garage;afford

二手車:usedcar;second-handcar

搭車:givesb．a(chǎn)ridegivesb.aliftridewithsb.聽力場景詞匯：11comedownwith病倒actup復(fù)發(fā)fever發(fā)燒flu流感(縮寫)sorethroat喉嚨痛dizzy頭暈cramp抽筋twistankle踝扭傷wornout混身乏力醫(yī)院12治療方法：takepills吃藥tablet藥片injection打針prescription處方各種醫(yī)生：dentist牙醫(yī)surgeonphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生治好了：getover治愈recover治愈checkout結(jié)賬出院13(3)場景:operator接線員makeacall打holdon別掛pickupthereceiver拿起聽筒reachsb．與某人聯(lián)系上了callback打回來sorry,wrongnumber打錯(cuò)了localcall市話transferred-chargecall對方付費(fèi)keepgatingbusysignal老是占線電話場景14putacallthoughtosb．接通某人的it'sthrough接通了theconnectionistoobad信號不好long-distancecall長途collectcall對方付費(fèi)emergencycall緊急15ShallIserveyou?Areyoureadytoorder?Canwehavethecheck?買單Let'seatout?I‘dliketreatyouadrink.請你喝飲料Waiter,packing打包Menu菜單softdrink軟飲料Dessert甜點(diǎn)Salad沙拉goDutchAA制paythebill買單餐館場景16Order點(diǎn)菜Dish一道菜Tip小費(fèi)it‘syourtreattoday今天你請客Tray淺盤Fork叉子Spoon勺子Knife小刀Beef牛肉17Steak牛排Snack快餐bestuffed吃飽takeone‘sorder．點(diǎn)好菜makearecommendation推薦幾個(gè)菜：bringone‘sorder馬上端上來receiveatip收小費(fèi)18

recordgoldenhit金曲Grammy格萊美

rap談唱blues藍(lán)調(diào)classicalmusic古曲folk民謠single單曲(單身)rock搖滾heavymetal重金屬opera歌劇jazz爵士樂alternative另類音樂歌曲，唱片，興趣愛好19teachingassistant助教deliverthegoods派送員babysitter保姆researchassistant助研workatthecheckout收銀yardwork花園工作Chef廚師Counter柜臺(tái)jobhunting找工作打工場景201.計(jì)算類，數(shù)字，價(jià)格，熟記和數(shù)字相關(guān)的題型。2.關(guān)鍵詞類，相關(guān)背景。3.同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。

passerby=apeoplewhopassby=pedestrian4.邏輯推理，說話人的語氣來判斷。

規(guī)律總結(jié)21IntensiveReading222ChinaunderGlobalizationThepresentsituationof“ChinaunderGlobalization”1.Withtheglobalizationofmarkets,stiffercompetition,newtechnologiesanddemandingcustomers,supplychainmanagementhasbecometherallyingcryofbusinessleadersfromaroundtheglobe.Why?Becauseeffectivesupplychainmanagementletsyoudeliverproductsandservicescheaper,faster,andbetter.Intoday’smarketplace,youmusthavethatcompetitiveedgetosurviveandgrow.

231.Globalization全球化e.g.EconomicsMustbeFaceofGlobalization

2.stifferadj.

硬的,

僵直的,

艱難的,

生硬的,

拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?

烈性的3.supplychainmanagement（物流）供應(yīng)鏈管理4.Marketplacen.市場5.rallyingcry戰(zhàn)斗口號e.g..Sloganorrallying

cryofagroupofpeoplefightingforthesamecause

（為共同事業(yè)而斗爭的人們所用的）標(biāo)語或口號242.China’ssupplyandconsumingMarketisarguablythelargestmarketsintheworld.Translatedintoanylanguage,thismeanstremendousopportunityforyourcompany.

25Translatedintoanylanguage（直）翻譯成任何一種語言本句暗指對于世界上的任何一個(gè)國家的任何一家公司來說263.WithaccessiontotheWTO,China’sbusinesswiththeworldwillexpanddramatically.China’sforeigntradegrewby16%justintheJanuary-February,2001timeframe.ImportsandexportsfromtheUSandEuropeanUnionareupconsiderably,asarethosefromotherSoutheastAsianNations.271.Withaccessionto伴隨著進(jìn)入…e.g.Withitsaccession

totheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),Chinahasenteredanewstageinitsopeningup

我國加入世貿(mào)組織，對外開放進(jìn)入新階段。2.Timeframen.時(shí)間表e.g.ItwasnotclearwhatthetimeframefortheLNGprojectwouldbe.目前尚不清楚該液化天然氣項(xiàng)目的工程期限。3.Considerablyadv.相當(dāng)大地，頗E.g.Thedebatesharpenedconsiderably.

辯論變得相當(dāng)激烈。284.ChinahasoneofthelargestInternetande-commercemarketsintheworld.AsofDecember31,2000,therewere22.5millioninternetusersinChina.ExpendituresintheITande-commercespaceisexpectedtoreach1.5billiondollarsbytheendof2002.withthisgrowthine-commercecomesahugeopportunity.ForeignlogisticsfirmsarealreadyestablishingfactoriesandsubsidiariesinChina,grabbingmarketshare.291.e-commercen.電子商務(wù)e.g.Itisretaile-commerce-atleastpure-playe-commerce.它經(jīng)營網(wǎng)上零售業(yè)務(wù)-----至少是僅僅經(jīng)營電子商務(wù)。2.beexpectedto預(yù)期，預(yù)估為e.g.Hecouldbe

expected

torisetothechallenge.

他會(huì)奮起應(yīng)戰(zhàn)的。3.Subsidiaryn.子公司，分公司e.g.TheI.B.M.hasmanysubsidiariesaroundworld.IBM公司在全球擁有很多的子公司。305.With1.3billionpotentialcustomers,thereistremendousmovementbymultinationalstoinvestanddobusinessinChina.TheUSChinaBilateralTradeAgreementswillonlyincreaseforeignownership,includinginvestmentinChina’stransportation,logisticsanddistributionsectors.31potentialcustomersn.潛在客戶e.g.Wemustdevelopmorepotential

customers.

我們必須開發(fā)更多的潛在客戶。2.Tremendousadj.極大的e.g.Ithinkyouhavetremendouspower.我想你擁有極大地力量。3.Ownershipn.物主，所有權(quán)，所有制文中此處暗指境外公司或外資企業(yè)。326.Toimplementthesenewtradeopportunities,toattractforeigninvestmentandtechnologyandtoremaincompetitiveintheglobalmarketplace,Chinamustquicklyupgradeitsdistribution,logistics,andsoftwaresystems.However,China’scurrentsupplychainindustryishighlyunderdevelopedandfragmentedwithmajorbottlenecksinTransportation,MarketingandLogistics.331.Distributionn.分銷，配送e.g.DistributionisthekeytoMarketing.分銷是市場營銷活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。2.Bottleneckn.瓶頸,關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)e.g.thebottleneckinmaildeliveryittheprocessofsorting.

信件郵遞過程中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)是分類。3.Fragmentedadj.片段的，分段的e.g.Theinterruptionfragmentedhisargument.

因打岔，他的論點(diǎn)沒講完。347.Chinaisawareofthesechallengesandisactingonthem.LogisticsandMarketingwillbeapriorityintheserviceindustryforthecountry’s11thfiveyearplanbetween2006and2010.atarecentinternationalconference,DingJunfa,DeputyDirectorofStateInternalTradesaid,“Foreigninvestmentinthecommercerelatedsectorisencouraged,especiallyundertheglobalization.”Healsosaidthatuseofe-commercecouldslashbusinesscostsontheaverage40%butthatitwouldnothappen“withoutsupportfromamatureEconomicsandTradingSystem.”TheForeignInvestorCarrefour’sMarketingStrategiesinChina351.priorityn.優(yōu)先權(quán)e.g.Weshouldestablishaneffectiveprioritysystem.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)建立一種良性的優(yōu)先權(quán)機(jī)制。2.Slashv.削減e.g.Theyslashthecostsoftransactions.

他們削減了交易的成本。368.Carrefourasthesecondretailerintheworldwasfoundedin1959.Throughmanyyearsofcontinuousdevelopmentandexpansion,itisnowoperating9225operationunitsin31countriesandregionsworldwide,andemployingover340,000associates.Totalsalesforyear2001wereapproximately$70billion.371.Continuousadj.連續(xù)的，沒有間斷的e.g.Chinahasmadethecontinuousdevelopmentinthepast10years.中國在過去的十年中一直在持續(xù)地發(fā)展。2.Associaten.合作者，合伙人e.g.Havinganassociateismuchbetterthanhavinganenemy.多一個(gè)伙伴就少一個(gè)敵人。3.Approximatelyadv.大概地，大約地e.g.Thenumberofinvestmenthasapproximatelyincreased10percentages投資總額上升了大約十個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。389.Thecompanyhassincethenbeencommittedtoimprovingthelivingstandardandconsuminghabitsoftheconsumersworldwide,generatingeconomicdevelopmentandconsuminghabitsoftheconsumersworldwide,generatingeconomicdevelopmentandstimulatingconsumingdemandwithitsadvancedmodernizedfacilitiesandbrand-newretailingconcepts.391.Becommittedto致力于e.g.Youshouldthereforebe

committed

totheserviceofGod.你應(yīng)當(dāng)效忠于侍奉神的事業(yè)。2.consuminghabit購買習(xí)慣e.g.Differentpeoplefromdifferentplaceshavedifferentconsuminghabits.不同地方的消費(fèi)者有不同的購買習(xí)慣。3.Stimulatev.刺激，激勵(lì)e.g.Thisaffairhasstimulatedhimdeeply.這一事件深深地刺激了他。4010.In1995,CarrefoursuccessfullyopeneditsfirsttwostoresinBeijingandShanghai,China.ItsnewretailingconceptbringspositiveimpacttoChineseconsumers;itsChinesepartners.Its“HappyShoppinginCarrefour”and“One-shopshopping”conceptsareinlinewiththecustomers’needandwontherecognitionandsupportofChinesegovernment.411.retailingconcept零售理念2.inlinewith和…一致e.g.Thepriceofthisnewproductshouldbeinlinewiththemarket.我們這種新產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格應(yīng)該與市場保持一致。3.Needn.需求e.g.Customers’needsshouldalwaysbesatisfied.顧客的需求都應(yīng)當(dāng)被滿足。4211.Afterseveralyearsofoperation,Carrefourhasestablished31storesin18citiesinChina16,000employeeshaveservedforCarrefourChinasofar.Bytheactivepurchasingandflexibledistribution,Carrefoursuccessfullykeepsthepricelowandtransfersthebenefitstothecustomers.

431.activepurchasing積極采購e.g.Activepurchasingwilllowthecosteffectively.積極采購可以有效地降低成本。2.flexibledistribution彈性分銷e.g.Agoodmarketingplanshouldinvolvemanydifferentfactorsincludingflexibledistribution,activepurchasingandsoon.一個(gè)好的營銷方案應(yīng)該包含諸如彈性分銷，積極采購等內(nèi)容。4412.NowCarrefourChinasources95%ofitsmerchandisefromlocalsuppliers.In2001alone,CarrefourpurchasedUS$1billionworthofChineseproductsindirectandindirectways,stockingitsoutletsworldwide.Inthefuturethecompanyisexpectedtosubstantiallyincreasethevolumeofbuyinglocal.451.Merchandisen.貨物，產(chǎn)品，商品e.g.standard(valuable)merchandise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品2.Suppliern.供應(yīng)商e.g.Tofindagoodsupplierisalwayskeytoyourbusinessrunning.尋求一個(gè)好的供應(yīng)商是經(jīng)營的關(guān)鍵。3.Outletn.出口e.g.HongKongisoneofthebiggestoutletforexportProduce.香港是商品出口的大港口之一。4.Substantiallyadv.本質(zhì)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上，大體上e.g.Hisassessmentissubstantiallycorrect.

他的評估大體上是正確的。4613.CarrefourChinaisagoodcorporatecitizenaswell.Since1998,ithasprovidedfinancialandmaterialassistanttotheChinesenon-profitorganizations.IsittheopportunitiesorthechallengesforChinaunderglobalization?471.Financialadj.金融的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的

financialcrisis

金融危機(jī)2.Assistantn.助力

Teachingassistant

助教3.non-profitorganizations非營利性組織機(jī)構(gòu)e.g.Iworkedforfreeforanon

profit

organization

我為一家非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)免費(fèi)工作。4814.Globalizationisnotanewtopicnowadays,withit,China,thisbiggestdevelopingcountryisunderthegreatopportunities,butstill,opportunitiesmeanchallenges.AndthisfactisnotonlyforChinesecommercebutalsoforeachcompany,eachelementoreveneachpersoninChina.49notonly…butalso…不但…而且…e.g.Whenpurchasing,wealwaysconsidernot

onlybeautiful,but

alsopractical.

當(dāng)我們購買時(shí)，我們總是希望我們買到的產(chǎn)品既美觀，又實(shí)惠。50grammar3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義否定式注意點(diǎn)can/could表能力“能，會(huì)”can’t“不會(huì)，不能”區(qū)別

beableto表許可“可以”can’t“不可以，不許”代替may表推測“可能”can’t“不可能”主要用于否定、疑問句中1表示某人通過努力克服困難做成某事,要用was/wereableto.2could,might,would表委婉語氣用于疑問句,答語仍須用

can,may,will.3can用于肯定句中,可表示”有時(shí)可能”52EveryoneherecanspeakEnglish.---CouldIhavealookatyournotebook?---Yes,youcan./No,

you

can't.

Itcan’tbeMary.Shehasfallenill.Canthisnewsbetrue?Wherecantheybe?Shecan’thaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.Themonkeyslooksweet,buttheycanbeverynaughty.Shecan/isabletosingthesonginEnglish.I

could

read

when

I

was

four.

Thefirespreadthroughthehotelquicklybuteveryone

wasabletogetout.53情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義否定式注意點(diǎn)may/might表許可“可以”mustn’t“不許，嚴(yán)禁”口語中也可用can’t表推測“可能”can’t“不可能”主要用于肯定句，不能用在疑問句

（maynot可能不）54---MayIuseyourpencil?---Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.Shemaynotbeworkingnow.Johnmightbeathomenow.Helenmaygoonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tverysureyet.Shemay/mighthavereaditinthepaper.Hemaynothavefinishedreadingthebook.55情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法will表請求(第二人稱)表意志,意愿表某種傾向或習(xí)慣would更客氣的請求過去的意志,意愿過去的傾向或習(xí)慣56Ifyou

will

helpmewithmyEnglish,I

will

beveryhappy.IpromisedthatI

would

domybest.Willyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?

Would

youpleasespeakagainmoreslowly？He

willalwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Duringthevacationhewould

oftenvisitme.57情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法shall征求對方意見(第一,三人稱)表示命令,警告,威脅或允諾(第二,三人稱)

should/oughtto表示勸告,建議,命令或責(zé)任“應(yīng)該,必須”表示推測,“理應(yīng),估計(jì),大概,可望”should還可表示“竟然”58Shallwestartoffnow?

You

shall

doasIsay.Tellhimthathe

shall

havethebooktomorrow.

Youshall

bepunishedifyoudothatagain.Youshouldn’t/oughtn’tto

smokesomuch.Sheshouldn’thaveleft

withoutsayingaword.It’sfiveo’clock.John

should

beathomenow.Wehavepreparedafridgeofgoodanddrinks.That

oughtto

beenoughfortheparty.It’sapitythathe

shouldbesorudetoalady.59情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義否定式注意點(diǎn)must表必要“必須”needn’t“不必”(區(qū)別haveto)有時(shí)表“偏要”表推測“一定”

can’t“不可能”只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定、疑問句60---Must

I

finish

all

assignments

at

a

time?---Yes,youmust./No,

you

needn't.

Idon’tlikethisTVset.Wemustbuyanewone.Therewasnomorebus.Theyhadtowalkhome.You

must

be

the

new

teacher.

There

is

nobody

here.

They

must

have

allgone

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befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.

A.can

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it.

A.mustn'thaveattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

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A.hadbetter

B.wouldbetter

C.wouldrather

D.hadratherBA6815.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

itbeTom?

A.Can

B.Must

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worryaboutparking.

A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.shouldnot

D.don'thavetoAD6917.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may19.---Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.---It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbeDC70A.ReadingcomprehensionChineseMortgagesintheUK

中行房貸現(xiàn)身英國Background:中國銀行已經(jīng)開始面向歐洲市場發(fā)放購房貸款。作為全球第三大銀行，中國銀行提供的貸款要比英國當(dāng)?shù)刭Y金緊缺的銀行更具吸引力，很多業(yè)主將會(huì)看到中行的利率和信貸緊縮前的利率相差無幾。4SupplementaryRead