定語(yǔ)從句Attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版

定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞為例）例：Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanrunningontheplayground

wasadoctor.

在英語(yǔ)中，在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的用作定語(yǔ)的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasrunningontheplayground

wasadoctor.1.定語(yǔ)從句的概念定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版2.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成要素①先行詞（被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞）②引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞注意:從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系eg:Thisisthefactorywhereheworks.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版3.引導(dǎo)詞——關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代/副詞指代意思成分who人此人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)whom人此人賓語(yǔ)whose人/物此人/物的定語(yǔ)that人/物此人/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)which事/物此物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)when時(shí)間(物)在此時(shí)狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)(物)在此地狀語(yǔ)why原因(物)因?yàn)榇藸钫Z(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版

定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,

whom,

whose,

that引導(dǎo).定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版Whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版4.定語(yǔ)從句的考查方向:引導(dǎo)詞的考查理解掌握幾個(gè)區(qū)分:①區(qū)分that和which②區(qū)分as和which③區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句④區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句⑤區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版③先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾。1.下面情況只用that不用which和whom:Iwatchedalltheglasses

wereonthetablefalloffthetable.Theparksaretheclearestparks

youcanimagine．

Cornwasnottheonlyfood

wastakentoEurope．

Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons

theyremembered.

Whoistheperson

youjusttalkedwith?Thevillageisnolongertheone

itwas5yearsago.

Therearemanyapples

areverydelicious.

that

that①先行詞為much,little,none,someone,something等不定代詞。②先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。thatthat④先行詞既有人也有物。that⑤以who/which開頭的疑問句。that⑥先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。that⑦在therebe句型中，指物只用that。that和which的區(qū)別1定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版2.下面情況不用that:Thisisthebookabout

wearetalkingnow．

Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,

hisparentsexpect.What’sthat

isflyinginthesky?

which①介詞后面：which②非限性定語(yǔ)從句中：③當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)：whichthat和which的區(qū)別2定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版which和as的區(qū)別1.Tomhasmademuchprogress,______makesmeveryhappy.3.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.4._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.5.HemarriedMary,

weexpected.6.HemarriedMary,

wedidn’texpected.7.Let’sreadsuchbooks

willmakethembetter.8.Hewillgiveyousuchinformation

willhelpyou.

AsAsasasaswhichwhich定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版

as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：①as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。②as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？煞g為“正如，正像”；而which常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”③

在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞被as,so,thesame,such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用as總結(jié)：which和as的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whomHebuiltatelescope

hecould

studytheskies.Theglasses,

I’llbeblind,islost.I’llneverforgettheday

Ijoinedthearmy.Doyouknowtheman

youjustshookhands?5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.6.Hewashedtenwindows,______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.throughwhichwithoutwhichonwhichwithwhomtowhommostofwhich定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版1.Hewaslateagain,_______casehewasblamed.2.HestayedinLondonfortenyears,__________timehepickedupsomeFrench.比較：1.Hewaslateagain,andinthatcasehe…2.HestayedinLondonfortenyears,andduringthattimehe…inwhich

duringwhich定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版1.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespentinQingdao?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?用that,when,why,where,which填空1.Iwanttoknowthedate,_______youwereborn.2.Ihaveforgottenthedate__________youtoldme.3.Doyouknowthereason________heisabsenttoday?4.Thatisthereason____________Iwanttoknow.5.Thisisthefactory________hisfatherworks.6.Thisisthefactory___________hisfatherbuilt.that/whichwhenwhenthat/whichwhywhich/thatwherethat/which定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版1.Wehavefoundaway________isuseful.2.Theway____________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.3.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencestouswasnotdifficult.4.Itisajob______youcanfindsomethinginterestingandsignificant.5.Sheoftenhasnosuchoccasion____shecansparesometimeforhischildren.6.Wehavereachedapoint_____weshouldmakeanimmediatedecisionforit.7.Peopleoftenmeetsuchcases_____theyhavenoideawhattodo.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填that/whichwherewhenwherewhere定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單版1.(2008,山東)Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.whoB.whichC.whyD.when2.(2007,陜西)Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageprope