外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五module2知識(shí)點(diǎn)Usefulexpressionsandphrases1.athighaltitude2.inbadcondition

3.ingdownhill11.inpractice1.在高海拔處2.處于糟糕的狀態(tài)3.特別是，尤其是4.那些山陡峭地聳立5.巨大的落差6.某處，有些地方7.從…掉下8.從理論上說(shuō)9.往上山方向走10.往下山方向走11.事實(shí)上12.deathtollhasfallen12.死亡人數(shù)減少了13.knownlocallyas…14.liveon15.passby16.hevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic17.hehadacloseencounterwithdeath13.在本地被稱(chēng)為…14.生存下去,以…為生15.經(jīng)過(guò)16.他自愿去指揮交通17.有一次他與死神擦身而過(guò)18.somehow19.hadaprofoundeffecton20.itwashismissioninlifetohelpothers21.weekin,weekout22.fromdawntodusk19.對(duì)…有深遠(yuǎn)的影響20.幫助他人是他一生的使命21.一周又一周18.以某種方式；22.從早到晚23.onaverage23.平均1.in……condition處于……狀況Thecarisinbadcondition.He’sinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage.就其年齡而言，他身體極好。eg.這輛汽車(chē)狀況不好?！飋nconditionthat在……的條件下，倘若Youcangoouttoplayfootballonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomework.

inbad/poor/good/excellentcondition處于壞/糟糕/好/極佳的狀況outofcondition狀況不好incondition狀況良好2.

every+基數(shù)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=every+序數(shù)+名詞單數(shù)意為“每---”everytwoweeks=everysecondweek=everyotherweekHecomestoseeuseverytwodays?3.take…forgranted（1）我們總是把干凈的飲用水看作是理所當(dāng)然的東西。Wealwaystakethecleandrinkingwaterforgranted.（2）別總是認(rèn)為父母給你錢(qián)是理所當(dāng)然的事。Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldgiveyoumoney.認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然4.respectvt.尊敬；尊重;遵守Shepromisedtorespectourwishes.Weshouldrespectourparents.遵守法律/規(guī)則obeytherule

breaktherule遵守規(guī)則違背規(guī)則Allofusshouldrespecttherule.have

no/little/much/agreat/agood/abadeffecton/upon

…對(duì)…沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/

有很大/有重大/有好的/有壞的影響eg.她的父母對(duì)她的影響很大.Herparentshaveagreateffectonher.5.▼effect:n.影響▼affect:主要用作動(dòng)詞，意為“對(duì)……有影響，發(fā)生作用”=haveaneffectoneg.吸煙有害健康.Smokingaffectshealth.Smokinghasabadeffectonhealth.6.demand①vt.

需要；要求，請(qǐng)求

Thekindofworkdemandsenergyandpatience.這種工作需要精力和耐心。demandtodo要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat…要求……Note:后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：demand

thatsb.(should)do的形式。

Theteacherdemands(ofthestudents)tolistencarefully.老師要求(學(xué)生們)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。②n.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要ingreatdemand急需indemandfor=inneedof需要meetone’sdemand/need滿足某人的需求eg.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)

finishthetaskwithinaweek.7.suffervt./vi受到，遭受suffer

指一般的損害、痛苦等，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等詞作賓語(yǔ)。sufferfrom多指遭受長(zhǎng)期的習(xí)慣性的痛苦、疾病、災(zāi)難等，往往有受折磨之意。Lucy’slegswerebadlyhurtandshesufferedgreatpain.露西的雙腿受了重傷，她遭受了很大的傷痛。TodayI’msufferingfromastomachache.我今天胃疼。8.weekin,weekout

=weekafterweek

一周又一周地,接連好幾個(gè)星期dayin,dayoutmonthin,monthoutyearin,yearouteg.他躺在床上好幾個(gè)星期了.Helayinbed

weekin,weekout.1.站好位置Trytotakeupyourplacewhenyou’redoingmorningexercise.2.開(kāi)始從事……Whenshewasyoung,shetookupdancing.3.占用空間/時(shí)間Thisteacher’sdesktakesuptoomuchroom(place).9.takeup10.inresponseto作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng),回答Pleasewriteanessayinresponsetothe

questionsbelow