通用版中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句ppt講練課件搞定賓語從句三大招！超強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）陳述句疑問句that引導(dǎo)whether和if的區(qū)別連接代詞：whowhomwhosewhatwhich連接代詞：whenwhywherehow注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.我聽說他很帥。Ihear(that)heishandsome.2.他說他非常喜歡這條裙子。Hesaid(that)helovedthisdressverymuch.3.李易峰告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。LiYifengtoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時(shí)候，無論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由從屬連詞whether、if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是豬嗎）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（他們是否是男孩）

whether(if)heisapig

whethertheyareboysornot說明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。原句為一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反意疑問句。If和whether傻傻分不清楚Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether啥時(shí)候用if，啥時(shí)候用whether葵花寶典：前有介詞狼，后有todo虎，句中有ornot和discuss，只能用whether.由連接代詞、連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?當(dāng)從句原本是特殊疑問句時(shí)，用以下連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)：

what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften…作用：連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義。（從句）（從句）（主句）（主句）

引導(dǎo)詞

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問句if/whether特殊疑問詞（7W+1h）特殊疑問句超強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們?cè)诘日l）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

語序：陳述句語序語序??？又是什么鬼！陳述句語序=主語+謂語疑問句語序=謂語+主語將下列句子換成陳述句語序1.Ishealovelyboy?

2.Aretheygoodboys?Heisalovelyboy.Theyaregoodboys.主語謂語主語謂語1.Iwanttoknow____hecanbehereontime.A.who B.when C.where D.which2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatyourmotherdo B.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoes D.whatyourmotherdoes3.Didyouknow____asportsmeetingnextSaturday?A.therewouldhavetobe B.iftherewereC.iftherewasgoingtobe D.therewasgoingtohave4.Tellme____,please.A.howoldishe B.howoldheisC.heishowold D.howolddoeshe一步兩步，選出Mr.Right！將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.讓我們?cè)谝黄穑askedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.師太原則葵花寶典：主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從必過，真理規(guī)律用一現(xiàn)，委婉語氣不影響。主現(xiàn)從不限Hesayssheisright.Hesaysshewasright.判斷yesorno主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制這就是深藏功與名的主過從必過Hesaidsheisright.Hesaidshewasright.主句是一般過去時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去式什么是相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)？HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.

hewouldgotoHongKong.hewassick.hewasreadingabook.hehadfinishedhiswork.

Hesaid主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Hesaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.不變的真理，規(guī)律永遠(yuǎn)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)真理規(guī)律永一現(xiàn)CouldyoutellmehowIcouldgothere?CouldyoutellmehowIcangothere?Could,Would等表示委婉語氣，時(shí)態(tài)不受影響委婉語氣不影響判斷yesorno主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)師太原則，你造了嗎？拓展：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句1.當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時(shí)：Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2)Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.

Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirttobuy.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know,remember,forget,learn,decide等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。拓展：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句2.當(dāng)主句的謂語含有雙賓語時(shí)，如果間賓與從句（直賓）中的主語一致時(shí)：1)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?

Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?2)PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder.Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder.補(bǔ)充：乾坤大挪移之否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe,guess,suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。1.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)和你一起來。Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.2.我不相信他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。Idon’tbelievehehasfinishedhishomework.當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?注意了：前方有坑！Iaskedhimwhetherhe______howtopronouncethisword.A.knows B.knew C.hasknown D.willknow2.Dicksaidthathe______inatraintoWashingtonatsevenyesterday.A.ride B.wouldride C.wasriding D.hadridden3.Petersaidthathe______thewaytothechemist’sshop.A.doesnotknow B.didnotknowC.donotknow D.didnotknew4.Hesaidthathe______thenextday.A.willsetoff B.set C.wouldsetoffD.won’tsetoff5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______round.A.is B.was C.were D.be一步兩步，選出Mr.Right！Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_____________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterth