2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.

第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。

32.

第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

33.

第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。

34.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

36.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

37.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

38.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

39.________查看材料

40.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

42.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

43.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

44.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

45.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

46.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

50.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

52.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

53.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

54.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

55.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

56.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

57.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

58.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

59.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

60.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

62.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostanuniversalattention?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtakingthegeneraltraining.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowimportanttheirpartsareinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassingthegeneraltraining,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleandordinaryjob,hereplied,"whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampground?Weneedtoknowtheanswerorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty."

EvenDisneymanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,"howDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonfirhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmirationthetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasissuccessfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.

ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees______.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

63.

Theword"tricks“attheendofparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.experienceB.cheatingC.skillsD.training

64.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

65.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

66.

Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat______.

A.thenumberofprisonersinAmericaisincreasing

B.Americahasthelargestprisonintheworld

C.crimeinAmericaisgettingmuchmoreserious

D.itiseasyforapersontobelockedupinAmerica

67.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theuseofman-madematerialshashadharmfuleffectsonthemoderncivilization

B.pollutionhasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblemwhichisthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings

C.ourtechnologicalachievementshavegrownrapidlyinthelasttwentyyears

D.weshouldnotmakeincreasingindustrializationourchiefaim

68.

Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.

A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater

B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

C.womenwantmorefreedominchoosingthekindoflifetheylive

D.womenneedopportunitiestogooutofthehousemoreoften

69.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.

A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

70.

HarrietBeecherStowewasabletodescribetheevilsofslaverybecause______.

A.shehadlivedfor18yearsinastatewhereslaverywaslegal

B.shehadsufferedquitealotundertheslaverysystem

C.shehadwitnessedwhathappenedundertheslaverysystem

D.shehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.B

9.D

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.D

13.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

19.C

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

24.B

25.A

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.A

29.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

30.C

31.F

32.E

33.G

34.A

35.H

36.F

37.A

38.B

39.店員說(shuō)的話(huà)通常是告訴價(jià)錢(qián)、動(dòng)員試穿，說(shuō)服買(mǎi)下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

40.D

41.non-aggression

42.preference

43.unknown

44.historian

45.looking

46.(should)investigate

47.efficiency

48.enlarge

49.appreciation

50.unidentified

51.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

52.B從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

53.C16．答案為C

“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)我女兒從美國(guó)回來(lái)了?！痹摼溆眠^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去打算做某事。

54.B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識(shí)到這沒(méi)有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.B本題考查形容詞辨析。