表將來(lái)時(shí)的七種形式＊be

to＋動(dòng)詞原形

①表示約定、計(jì)劃或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)，要求，即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：

The

sports

meet

is

to

take

place

on

Sunday

morning.

②表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如：

You

are

to

stand

here.

Do

you

understand？

③表“命運(yùn)”注定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情Allthesethingsaretobeanswered.☆表將來(lái)時(shí)的六種形式-2＊be

about

to＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不久就要…”，不能與具體表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，可與when連用如：

The

film

is

about

to

begin.

He

is

about

to

leave.

☆表將來(lái)時(shí)的六種形式-3＊一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)(1)動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)。如：Meimei,areyoufreenextTuesdayevening?梅梅，下星期二晚上你有空嗎？上例中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是nextTuesdayevening，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞are實(shí)際上起表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的作用。這種用法在生活中十分普遍。如：TomorrowisSunday.明天將是星期天。I’mseventeennextmonth.下個(gè)月我就滿(mǎn)17歲了。TheyareherealldaynextMonday.下星期一他們一整天都會(huì)在這兒的?！畋韺?lái)時(shí)的六種形式-4＊一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)(2)表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事情,僅限于一些轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞：come,leave,start,stay,return,begin,etc.如：Thetrainleavesathalfpasteleven.火車(chē)將在上午十一點(diǎn)辦出發(fā)。Theplanearrivesat21:45.這趟航班將于晚上九點(diǎn)四十五分到達(dá)。(3)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。如：Whenshecomes,I’lltellheraboutit.她來(lái)時(shí)我將把這件事告訴她。Ifyoudon’tfindhim,justleavehimanote.如果你找不到他就給他留個(gè)便條☆表將來(lái)時(shí)的六種形式-4＊現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如go,come,leave,fly,start等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將要發(fā)生的事。如；Whenareyoustarting?你們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天將要離開(kāi)。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們將離開(kāi)（這里）前往日本。Don’tworry!Theschoolbusiscoming.別著急，校車(chē)就要來(lái)了。☆表將來(lái)時(shí)的六種形式-5＊will/shalldo表單純的將來(lái)，是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見(jiàn)性”：Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon

表個(gè)人的臨時(shí)意愿：---Youleftthelighton.---Sorry,butIwillgoupstairstoturnitoff.☆表將來(lái)時(shí)的六種形式-6當(dāng)表示“意圖要干…”時(shí)，will

和be

going

to可互換，如：

I

won't

tell

you

about

it.

相當(dāng)于I

am

not

going

to

tell

you

about

it.

如果是事先考慮過(guò)的，即在說(shuō)話(huà)之前已考慮過(guò)的，要用be

going

to，如果不是事先考慮的，即說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻考慮到的，用will，如：

Have

you

posted

the

letter

for

me？Sorry,

I

was

going

to

do

it

yesterday.

But

there

was

an

unexpected

guest.

(不用will)☆表將來(lái)時(shí)的六種形式-6將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)willbedoing：

IwillbeflyingovertheAtlanticatthemomenttomorrow.☆表將來(lái)時(shí)的六種形式-71.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee練一練！2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame11.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly12.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish13.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go15.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted16.----doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feels