Module6UnexplainedMysteriesof theNaturalWorld(2012·安徽師大附中高三模擬)某校英文報開辟了一個專欄：Experience。本期話題是：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。請結(jié)合發(fā)生在你身邊的一兩件事情，以“Theearlybirdwillcatchworms”為題寫一篇英語短文，說明一切成功源于凡事要早做規(guī)劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)有關(guān)于本人真實校名、班級、人名等具體信息；3．要求卷面干凈整潔，字跡工整清楚。____________________________________________________【滿分作文】Theearlybirdwillcatchworms①Anoldsaying“Theearlybirdwillcatchworms”remindsusthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessfulandoutstanding，theymustplanaheadoftimeandmaketheireffortstoovercomeallthepossibledifficulties.Forexample，theChineseathletes'excellentperformancein2010OlympicWinterGamesinVancouverisdefinitelytheresultoftheirearlyplanningandhardtraining.②Iftheydon'tsettheaimandhardwork，eventhoughtheyhavethebesttalents，theycan'tcompetewithothersandgetmoremedals.③Anothercaseinthispointismylearningexperience.IwasgoodatEnglish，butIcouldn'tpasstheexam，forIwasn'tpreparedwellbeforetheexamination.Ihadmanyproblemstosolveatthattime.④AsImetthecomplexthings，Iwasataloss.⑤ThereasonwasthatIhadnoplanandinvolvedinmuchtroubleanddidn'tstudymorehard，soIfailed.Inshort，thesayingshowsustheimportanceofplanning，workinghardandconstantlytrying.【高級詞匯】successfulandoutstanding出類拔萃competewith與……競爭involvedin卷入【佳句變換】Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdwillcatchworms”teachesusalessonthattobesuccessfulandoutstanding，theymustplanaheadoftimeandmaketheireffortstoovercomeallthepossibledifficulties.Whiletheyhavethebesttalents，theysetverychallengingaimsandworkhard，whichwillpayoffsoonerorlater.Otherwise，theywon'thavethecompetencetowinmoremedals.1．a(chǎn)ttack

vt.襲擊；攻擊2．claim

vt.聲稱3．sceptical

adj.懷疑的；不相信的4．cover

vt.占地(多大面積)5．a(chǎn)dapt

vi.適應(yīng)；適合6．disappear

vi.不見；消失7．generous

adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的A考綱詞匯——思憶8．reputation

n．名譽(yù)；名聲9．frightening

adj.嚇人的→frighten

vt.使害怕→frightened

adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的10．exist

vi.存在→existence

n．存在11．mysterious

adj.神秘的→mystery

n．神秘的事物；謎12．unlikely

adj.不可能的→likely

adj.可能的13．indicate

vt.象征；暗示→indication

n．指示，象征、指標(biāo)14．identity

n．身份，特性→identify

vt.辨別；確認(rèn)15．fortune

n．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財富→fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地1．靠近closeto2．突出；伸出stickout3．對……懷疑bescepticalabout4．與……有關(guān)聯(lián)berelatedto5．適應(yīng)adaptto6．滅絕dieout7．阻擋；切斷cutoff8．幫助弄清楚；闡明某事throwlighton9．談?wù)}；開門見山comestraighttothepoint10．由于；因……造成duetoB重點短語——識記1．tohavedone不定式的完成式Heclaimstohaveseen(聲稱看見)aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.2．therebe句型Therehavebeen(一直有)reportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)3．beunlikelytodo不可能做某事Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures(不可能養(yǎng)活體形如此巨大的動物)．4．dueto在句中作表語Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimals(由于動物)themythsgrewoutof.

Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.(2011·新課標(biāo)卷，閱讀A)家庭與他們的送奶工有著密切的關(guān)系。existin在于existon＝liveon靠……生存comeintoexistence/gooutofexistence開始存在/不存在A

核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠existvi.存在；生存①Youcan'texistononly500caloriesaday.你不能僅靠一天500卡的熱量生存。②Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalinexistence.大象是現(xiàn)有最大的陸上動物。Supportersclaimthatthere'remanybenefitsofservicelearning.(江蘇，完形填空)支持者認(rèn)為學(xué)會服務(wù)有很多好處。claimv．聲稱；主張；要求；索賠n．?dāng)嘌?；?quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……adaptsthto使某物適應(yīng)或適合……adaptto適應(yīng)于……adaptfrom...根據(jù)……改編、改寫adapt...for為……改編、改寫；使……適應(yīng)adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本adaptvt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編；vi.適應(yīng)①Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.孩子們覺得很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。②Thesematerialscanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren.這些材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子們用。 ——滿分作文之佳句a．Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersensesspecificallyherhearing，todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenrironment.(2011·湖北)b．Mostly，itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem，liketheclimate(氣候)，whilegettingonwithbusiness.(2011·全國)c．We'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise，there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.(2011·安徽)attackv．進(jìn)攻，攻擊；開始；著手；(疾病)侵襲；侵害n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；病情發(fā)作(可數(shù)名詞)①Onceagainwecameunder_attackfromenemyfighterplanes.我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。②Thesoldierslaunched_a_strong_attackontheenemy.戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻。(1)havethefortunetodo幸好(幸運(yùn))……makeafortune發(fā)財seekone‘sfortune尋找出路tryone‘sfortune碰碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地befortunateindoing/todosth在……方面運(yùn)氣好fortunen．運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)[U]；財產(chǎn)[C]①Manypeoplewenttocitiestomaketheirfortune.為了發(fā)財，很多人都去了城里。②He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob，sincebusinessisbadnowadays.他有一份好工作真幸運(yùn)，因為近來生意不好做。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Germanybegantoa______theSovietUnionin1941.2．Heleftf______behindhimonthesand.3．Hec______thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanyhelp.4．Theyoungscientistiss______aboutthetheoryraisedbytheauthority.5．Hewasf______atthethoughtofhishugedebts.Ⅱ.單項填空1．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.(浙江卷)A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply2．Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010·陜西，22)A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．Sure3．Manynaturaldisastersoccurredin2010，________tensofthousandsoflives.(2012·寧海模擬)A．claimingB．claimedC．causingD．caused4．Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis________atfindinghislostgoldwatch，butfailedtofindit.A．fortuneB．bestC．resultD．hard5．Youcan't________forlongwithoutwater，asyouallknow.A．happenB．existC．feedD．occur答案

1.A2.A

3.A4.A5.Btothepoint切題，中肯offthepoint偏離要點，離題onthepointof就要……的時候There‘snopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義whenitcomes/cametothepoint到了關(guān)鍵時刻，到該做決定時comestraighttothepoint談?wù)}；開門見山①Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.這封信簡短而切中主題。②Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我正要走的時候，電話鈴響了。Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.(天津，閱讀理解C)她將要完成學(xué)業(yè)，并在今年底畢業(yè)。dueto由于，因……造成(to為介詞)；到期；約定；預(yù)期(to為不定式符號)①Thanks_toyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved.多虧了你的建議，減少了許多麻煩。②Iamdue_foranewcar.我渴望一輛新車。beunlikelythat；adaptto；throwlighton；cutoff；comestraighttothepoint；dieout1．WhenhemovedtoAmerica，thechildren________thechangeverywell.2．It________thethieveswillbecaught.3．Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空4．Hisscientificexperiments________theproblem.5．Don'tsayanythingelse.Let's________.6．Thevillagewas________fromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.答案1.adaptedto2.isunlikelythat3.diedout

4．threwlightestraighttothepoint6.cutoffⅡ.單項填空1．Ibelievetheteacher'sexplanationwill________thispuzzlingproblem.A．throwlighton B．cometolightC．seethelight D．makelightof2．WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill，thenetworkcompany________hisInternetconnection.A．cutoff B．cutbackC．cutshort D．cutdown3．Thepolicemansaidthattheaccidentlastnight________carelessdriving，somostofthemoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasdueto B．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；wasdueto D．dueto；isdueto4．Hewas________givinginwhenherememberedwhathisfatherhadtoldhim，andthenhedecidedtocarryiton.A．tothepoint B．onthepointofC．offthepoint D．inpoint5．________thehighprice，demandforthesecarsisnotveryhigh.A．Becauseof B．InspiteofC．Incaseof D．Dueto答案

1.A2.A

3.A4.B5.D本句中不定式短語的完成式tohaveseen...表示不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。不定式的常見形式有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：todo，表示與主句謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生或動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前。(2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：tobedoing，表示與主句謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進(jìn)行。(3)不定式的完成式：tohavedone，表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前

C

核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。①Heseemstohavepassedtheexam.他似乎通過了考試。②HepretendedtobereadingabookwhenIpassedby.我路過時他假裝在看書。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項填空1．Listen！Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp？(2010·湖南，21)A．calling B．call C．tocall D．called2．Hisfirstbook__________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010·陜西，19)A．published B．tobepublishedC．topublish D．beingpublished3．ManypeoplewenttotheWestto________afortune.A．find B．search C．make D．Receive

4．Assoonashecameback，hesetabout__________withtheproblem.A．doing B．dealing C．workingD．a(chǎn)ttacking5．Lostitemscanbe________between10a．m.and4p．m..A．claimed B．demandedC．a(chǎn)dapted D．got答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.AⅡ.翻譯句子1．他假裝已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。_________________________________________________________2．她媽媽進(jìn)來的時候她假裝正在看書。_________________________________________________________3．昨晚一定下過雨了。_________________________________________________________4．他本不必為此事?lián)摹?needhavedone)_________________________________________________________答案1.Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomework.2．Shepretendedtobereadingwhenhermothercamein.3．Itmusthaverainedlastnight.4．Heneedn'thaveworriedaboutit.【題型解讀】圖表作文所用的體裁多為記敘文、應(yīng)用文和說明文，內(nèi)容多涉及今昔變化、正反觀點對比或產(chǎn)品介紹等。圖表作文往往較明確地突出一個主題思想。在寫作時，重點應(yīng)放在主題的表達(dá)上，這樣容易起到一目了然的作用。詳寫部分的重點在于突出觀點與態(tài)度、思維與拓展，比如表述主題時，如何去拔高主題，如何精煉地表述自己的觀點，從而更好地突出布局的合理、格式的精煉、語言的到位。對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P114【應(yīng)對策略】1．考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)研究題目以及提示信息，認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點，然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。2．考生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)研究圖表所給出的大量信息，從中選取最重要、最有代表性的信息，然后根據(jù)全文的主旨去組織運(yùn)用所獲取的關(guān)鍵信息。切忌簡單地羅列圖表所給出的信息。3．圖表作文一般采用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，但如果圖表中給出了具體時間參照，考生則應(yīng)對時態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。4．圖表作文有一些固定句型和表達(dá)法，考生應(yīng)對此融會貫通。5．列出各段主題句。考生可以根據(jù)所給提綱或已知信息列出每段的主題句，為全文的展開做好鋪墊。6．圍繞主題句完成段落的展開。盡量做到主題明確、條理清楚、文字簡練。7．檢查與修改。對圖表作文的檢查與修改應(yīng)著重看文章中所列舉的信息是否與圖表所顯示的信息一致，資料是否恰當(dāng)。一般情況下，圖表式作文寫作分三步：第一步：開門見山地點明本圖表所反映的主題。常使用的詞匯有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。常用句型有：1．Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows...2．Fromtheabovegraph/chart，itcanbeseenthat...3．Asisshowninthegraph，...4．Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween...第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后描寫在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由。注意層次，即factsandreasons。常用轉(zhuǎn)折，對比及比較的詞匯：while，but，onthecontrary，however，comparewith，incontrastto，bedifferentfrom，among，morethan，lessthan等。常用描寫趨勢變化的詞匯：increase，rise，goup，reduce，drop，godown，fall，reach，slowly，slightly，gradually，sharply，rapidly，from...to及比較級，倍數(shù)句型等。第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論(展望未來或提出方法和建議)。常用詞匯及句型有：1．inaword/inshort/generallyspeaking2．It'sclearfromthechartthat...3．Insummary，itisimportant...4．Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wecandrawtheconclusionthat...5．Obviously，ifwewantto...，itisnecessary...6．Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid...【考題示例】實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學(xué)會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息。寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。為何傾聽表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子——理解孩子，消除代溝，……老師傾聽學(xué)生——了解學(xué)生，滿足需求，……同學(xué)相互傾聽——增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互學(xué)，……怎樣傾聽請考生聯(lián)系自己實際擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點。注意：1.對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。BeingaGoodListenerGoodafternoon，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!第一檔：滿分作文點評本文語言豐富，內(nèi)容完整，過渡自然，所寫的句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確。值得一提的是，在表述“誰來傾聽”這一內(nèi)容的時候，目的狀語從句運(yùn)用得很出色。sociable，efficient，communication，strengthen，response等的使用，表現(xiàn)出了作者豐富的詞匯量。第三檔：(15分)點評作者圍繞題目要求，做了具體的闡述，沒有遺漏要點。該文的問題在于①、②處多余；③處改為make；④處's多余；⑤處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)；⑥處與前