九年級十三單元詞匯語法詞匯專練1.–I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.–

.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.Whatapity B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasureB2.–WhereisMonica?Ican’tfindheranywhere.

–She

______beinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.A.must

B.need

C.can’tA3.–Allan,Ifoundarederaserunderyourchair.Isityours?–Oh,yes.It’s

.Thankyou,Mike.A.me B.my C.mineC4.–Whatareyoulookingfor?–I’mlookingforthestorybook

youlenttomelastweek.

A.who B.which C.whenB5.–

arethestudentsinyourclass?–Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoldC6.Bikesharingisveryusefulinourdailylife

itstillhassomedisadvantages.A.unless B.because C.althoughC7.–Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.–Ican’tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They

great.A.sound B.smell C.tasteB8.–You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit

intheafternoon.–Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.willrain B.rains C.israiningA9.–Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?

–I

____awalkbythelakewithmyfather.A.washaving B.amhaving C.havehadA10.–Canyoukicktheballto

endofthefootballfield?–It’shardforme.Ithinkfewgoalkeeperscanmakeit.A.another B.theother C.otherB十三單元詞匯1.fisherman(n)漁民，漁夫fishermen復(fù)數(shù)fish(v)打魚，釣魚fish(n)魚(單復(fù)同行)魚肉(不可數(shù))fisher(n)漁夫(同fisherman)fishers復(fù)數(shù)2.bottom

(n)底部反義：top(n)頂部在…底部atthebottomof在…頂部atthetopofThereisavillageatthebottomofthevalley.Pleasewritedownyournameatthetopofthepaper.3.litter(v)把…弄亂,亂丟垃圾Pleasedon’tlitteryourbedroom.littersthwithsthHelitteredhisbedroomwithbooks.(n)垃圾(不可數(shù))litter/'l?t?/Therearesomelitterbasketsonthestreet.little/'l?t(?)l/Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.letter

/'let?(r)/Heiswritingaletternow.4.advantage(n)優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點(diǎn)反義詞：disadvantage劣勢，不足做…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)theadvantageofdoing提高自己是做志愿活動的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Improvingmyselfistheadvantageofvolunteering.5.cost(v)花費(fèi)sthcosts+錢數(shù)Thebikecost￥1000.Thebikecostme￥1000.(n)花銷，費(fèi)用，開支(做)…的費(fèi)用thecostofTheybuiltthisbridgeatacostof$20000.atacostof+錢數(shù)以…的花費(fèi)，以…代價Hesavedtheboyatacostofhislife.coststhcostssb+moneyThephonecostme￥1000.spendsbspendsst/smonsth/(in)doingIspent￥1000onthephone/(in)buyingthephone.paysbpayssomemoneyforsthIpaid￥1000forthephone.takeIttakessbsometimetodoIttakesme15minutestogotoschoolonfoot.6.harmful(adj)有害的，沒有益處的反義詞：harmless(adj)無害的beharmfulto對…有害的beharmlessto有…無害的Fruitjuicescanbeharmfultochildren’steeth.Thebacteriaisharmlesstohumans.harm(vt)傷害，損害Hewillneverharmanyone.7.scientific(adj)科學(xué)的，與科學(xué)有關(guān)的Lastweekascientistdiscoveredanimportantscientificdiscoveryonscience.science(n)科學(xué)scientist

(n)科學(xué)家8.afford(v)負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起affordsthIcanaffordthehouse.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做affordtodoIcanaffordtodealwithit.9.work(n)工作(不可數(shù))近義詞：job(可數(shù))OneofhisjobsisteachingEnglish.Hehasbeenoutofworkforayear.outofwork失業(yè)work(v)工作，上班Iusedtoworkforabank,butIamworkingasateacher.workfor為…工作workas+職業(yè)10.inspiration(n)靈感drawone’sinspirationfrom從。。。中得到靈感Edisondrewhisinspirationfromhisdream.inspire(v)激勵，鼓勵inspire/encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做Healwaysinspiresmetotry.inspiresbwithsth用。。。激勵某人Theactorinspiresthekidswithhiswords.11.cruel(adj)殘忍的，殘酷的Thosewhoeatwildanimalsareverycruel.

對…殘忍becrueltoSometimesyouhavetobecrueltobekind.12.wooden(adj)木質(zhì)的Thesewoodentableslookbeautiful.wood(n)木材，木頭(不可數(shù))woods(n)樹林，森林gold(金子)——golden金色的，金子制的wool(羊毛)——woollen羊毛的13.reusable(adj)可再使用的，可重新利用的use(v)使用，利用usable

(adj)可使用的，可利用的re在這里是前綴，表示‘再次’。14.recycle(v)回收利用，循環(huán)使用cycle(v)循環(huán)cycled/cycled過去時/過去分詞view(學(xué)習(xí))——review(復(fù)習(xí))start(開始)——restart(重新開始)15.ecosystem(n)生態(tài)環(huán)境Oncetheecosystemisdamaged,humanswillgetintrouble.16.makeadifference有影響，起作用Hisadvicemadeabigdifference.makeadifferencetosth/sb對…起作用，對…有影響Hisinventionmadeagreatdifferencetohumans.17.leadto(道路)通向，導(dǎo)致Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailingtheexam.18.eachtime每次可作為時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，相當(dāng)于everytime,或when每次我看到他，我都會很高興。EachtimeImeethim,Iamsohappy.WhenImeethim,Iamsohappy.19.putsth.togooduse好好利用，充分使用我以前總是浪費(fèi)時間，但現(xiàn)在我能夠充分利用時間。Iusedtowastetime,butnowIcanputtimetogooduse.20.pulldownpullsb.down使某人掃興，貶低某人Theunexpectedendingpulledhimdown.Don’tpullothersdown,anditisnotpolite.pullsth.down拆毀，毀壞T