必修②名師指津話題7:體育運動基礎知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫難句結(jié)構分析基礎知識自測一、單詞識記1._________n.獎章;勛章;紀念章2.__________adj.有魔力的3.__________n.(露天)體育場4._________n.座右銘;格言;警句5.__________vt.取代;替換;代替replacemedalmagicalstadiummotto6._________vt.罰款7._________v.應受；值得8._________adj.古代的；古老的9._________adj.定期的；合格的10.________adj.迅速的；快的swiftfinedeserveancientregular11.___________adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在12.___________vi.討價還價n.便宜貨13.___________n.海報14.___________vt.做東；主辦n.主人15.___________adj.物理的；身體的physicalnowadaysbargainposterhost1.___________vi.

比賽;競爭___________n.

競爭者____________n.

比賽;競爭____________adj.

競爭的;競爭激烈的2.__________n.

志愿者;vi

自愿__________adj.

自愿的;志愿的二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生

voluntarycompetecompetitorcompetition

competitivevolunteer3._______v.

以…為基礎n.基地______________n.

基礎;根據(jù)(復數(shù))________adj.

基本的;基礎的basebasis(pl.bases)basic4.___________v.

做廣告;登廣告___________________n.

廣告___________n.

廣告商advertisead(advertisement)advertiser5._________n.疼痛；痛苦_________adj.疼痛的；痛苦的_________adj.無痛的painlesspainpainful1.Asagood___________(compete),hewinsthe___________(compete)inmostcases.(B)靈活運用competitorcompetitions

第一空由前面的good和后面的主語he可知；第二空由前面的win及其搭配可知。3.Amonthafterher________(admit)intotheuniversity,shefellill.2.Food,clothingandhousingareall______(base)necessitiesoflife.由空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知應填名詞形式。basic由空后的necessities可知應填形容詞形式,作定語。admission5.Itwasa_______(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.由空后的experience可知應填形容詞形式,作定語。4.Good_____________(advertise)helpsellgoods.由空前的good可知此空應填名詞形式；由謂語動詞help可知主語應為復數(shù)。advertisementspainful

1.______________參加；參與2.______________主管；負責3.______________也；又；還4.______________代表;象征;表示三、短語翻譯standfortakepartininchargeofaswell5._________________陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地6._______________在……起作用7.____________________改變主意8._______________手拉手；聯(lián)合handinhandoneafteranotherplayapartinchangeone’smind9.______________找出；查明10._____________過去常做11.__________________不但…而且…12.___________________事實上asamatteroffactfindoutusedtodonotonly…butalso…Ifirstbecame1___________(interest)infootball2______Iwasnine.NowIplayinmyschoolteamandjoinmyfriendsfor3___gameeveryweekonaregularbasis.It’sfun.MyfavouritefootballerisDavidBeckham4________IalsolikeRonaldo.四、語篇填空interestedwhenaalthoughTheyare5_____excellentandhavegreatskillstoo.Apartfrom6________(play)atschool,I7____(go)tosportsschooleveryweekend.Ilearnmany8______(skill)there,suchaspassingtheballandscoring.I9__________(especial)likeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambut10_________(be)erested表示人對某事“感興趣的”，用interested。2.when前后都是句子，此處必定填連詞；由句意可知，填表示“當……的時候”的when。3.a泛指比賽。4.although由兩句之間的邏輯關系可知。5.both作they的同位語，指DavidBeckham和Ronaldo兩個人“都”很優(yōu)秀。6.playing在復合介詞apartfrom后，動詞要用-ing形式。7.go在主格后作謂語，全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填go。8.skills有many修飾，要用復數(shù)。9.especially修飾謂語動詞like，用副詞。10.being作主語，用動名詞短語。In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadcompetedinthe1,500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandundergreatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace,buthedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.五、語段改錯competedinHowever,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostarthechangedthemind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminutesaftertheracewasabouttobegin.Surprise,hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattrulycourageandperseverancecanachieve.changehismindatbeforetheracesurprisinglytrueItwasnotwonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmenevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.pete→competed時間狀語in1968與一般過去時連用。2.under→in因ingreatpain表示“處于極度痛苦之中”。3.刪除but因although不與but連用。4.changedhermind→changedhismind與主語he要一致。5.arrive后增加at因arriveat才可接地點名詞，表示“到達”某地。6.aftertherace→beforetherace在比賽前跑來才可以參加比賽并獲勝。7.Surprise→Surprisingly用副詞修飾句子，意思是“令人驚訝的是”。8.truly→true用形容詞修飾名詞。9.not→no修飾名詞wonder用形容詞no。10.sportsmen→sportsman唯一一個，應當是單數(shù)。重點詞匯講練1.competevi.比賽；競爭例句

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國家參加古代奧運會?compete___________sb.同某人競爭compete____sth.為得到某物而競爭compete___sth.在某項目中競爭搭配inagainst/withfor運用填入一個適當?shù)脑~。⑴Thetwoplayersarecompeting____________eachother___thefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨欄).foragainst/with⑵Shallwecompete____swimmingrace?in2.admitvi.&vt.容許；承認；接納例句Hewasadmittedasamemberofthepartylastyear.他去年被接受入黨。beadmittedto/into接受某人進入；錄取admit+n./doing/that…承認搭配運用完成下列句子。⑴Hehasadmitted________(tell)alieatthecourt.⑵He__________________(被錄取)HarvardUniversity.wasadmittedto/into

telling

3.replacevt.替代；取代(=substitute,taketheplaceof)；放回原處(=putback)例句GeorgereplacedEdwardasmonitor.喬治接任愛德華當班長。replace…with/by…用……代替……replacesb.as…接任某人當上(某職位)搭配運用用replace翻譯下列句子。⑴我們用一臺新電視機更換了那臺舊的。Wereplacedtheoldtelevisionsetwithanewerone.⑵請在閱讀后將雜志放回原處。__________________________afterreading.Pleasereplacethemagazines4.chargevt.&vi.收費;控訴

n.費用;主管例句Mr.Smithisinchargeofthisclass.史密斯老師負責該班。搭配chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)forsth.為某事收(某人的)費用inchargeof負責inthechargeof由……負責或看護freeofcharge免費charge因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進行的正式法律控訴。accuse當面指控或指責,不一定訴諸法庭。辨析運用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。⑴Hewascharged_____murder.=Hewasaccused___murder.⑵Youcanseethefilmfree___charge.withofof⑶Howmuchdoyoucharge____mendingshoes?⑷Hewasleft___chargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.⑸Thepatientsareinthecharge___thenurse.for

in

of

例句Herfatherforcedherto

marry

arichman’sson,soshemadeabargainwithhim.她父親硬要她跟一個富家子弟結(jié)婚,于是她就和她父親達成了一個協(xié)議。5.marryvt.&vi.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶bargainn.協(xié)議;廉價物

v.(與某人)討價還價;談判聯(lián)想marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài))getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(表動作)makeabargainwithsb.與某人達成協(xié)議⑴Finallyshemadeuphermind_____________(嫁給他).⑵_______________________________________(這對夫婦結(jié)婚至今有50年了)sofar.tomarryhimThecouplehasbeenmarriedfor50years6.deservevi.&vt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得……原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeserved

towintherace?你認為Hippomenes該贏得比賽嗎？(B2P15)例句Theathletehadpracticedalotbeforetherace,sohe

deservedtowinit.那個運動員賽前已經(jīng)練習了很久,所以他應該贏得這場比賽。說明deserve其后通常接名詞、代詞或不定式，偶爾接動名詞表被動，如：Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他應受處罰。⑴Theoldmanisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhe_____________________(值得人們的尊敬).運用根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。respectdeservespeople’s⑵Thispopularbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter___________________________(值得一讀).deservestoberead/reading原句Whocouldnot

takepartin

theancientOlympicGames?哪些人不能參加古代奧運會？(B2P9)例句Hewilltakepartinachesscompetitionnextweek.他下周將參加一個國際象棋比賽。7.takepartin參加；參與(活動；游戲)(=joinin)翻譯我們應積極參加課堂討論。Weshouldtakeanactivepartinclassdiscussions.原句WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？(B2P9)例句Whatdothefivestarsonournationalflagstandfor?我們國旗上的五顆星代表什么？8.standfor代表(represent)；是…的縮寫⑴UN_____________________(代表聯(lián)合國).⑵Theolivebranch____________(象征和平).運用完成下列句子。standsfortheUnitedNationsstandsforpeace寫作句型仿寫原句

No

othercountrycouldjoinin,

nor

couldslavesorwomen!其他國家都不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能。(B2P10)no/neither/not/…，nor…不…也不例句Hehas

no

experienceinacting,

nordoestheskillinteresthim.他沒有表演經(jīng)驗,也對表演沒興趣。說明nor后要部分倒裝，與一般疑問句語序相同。

⑴Thisguyhasnomoney,____________________________________(他也不知道向誰借).仿寫根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。nordoesheknowwhomtoborrowfrom原句Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...婦女們不但被允許參加,而且還在體操,競技,團隊運動和其他項目扮演著非常重要的角色。2.notonly...butalso...不但…而且…例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.福建和臺灣兩地不但方言相同，而且許多風俗習慣也相同。仿寫用括號里的詞的適當形式填空。⑴Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,butalsohedidwellinmaths.⑵Notonlyyoubutalsohe____(have)toleavenow.hasdid原句There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas

towinOlympicmedals.國家與國家之間爭取奧運會承辦權的過程就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。(B2P10)3.as+much+名詞+as...同……一樣多例句Forthosewhowanttoloseweight,theyhavetotakeasmuchexerciseastheycan.對于那些想要減肥的人,他們必須盡可能多做運動。仿寫湯姆花在書上的錢和花在集郵上的錢一樣多。Tomhasspent___________________________________.asmuchmoneyonbooksasonstamps

4.the+比較級,the+比較級越……,越……原句ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要,因為你開口講得越多,你的英語就會越好。(B2P16)例句

Themore

youreadthiswriter’sbooks,thebetteryouwilllikehim.你讀這位作家的書越多,你就會越喜歡他。仿寫你越努力學習，你取得的進步就越大。____________________，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Theharder