BritishEducationSystem張?chǎng)魏熨n雷蕾毛敏察干山嬁蔡婉婷OutlineStages（階段和年齡）TheDistinctionBetweenDifferentSchoolsDifferenceswithChineseEducationSystemGCSE、GCEA、GNVQ—BritishEducationSystem—Stages（階段和年齡）PrimaryEducationSecondaryEducationFurtherEducationHigherEducation

KeyStage1–5-7yearsold

KeyStage2–7-11yearsold

KeyStage3–11-14yearsold

KeyStage4–14-16yearsold

KeyStage5–16-18/19yearsold

Educationbeyondtheageof19—BritishEducationSystem—

———BritishEducationSystem————BritishEducationSystem—GCSEGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation普通中等教育證書(shū)1.Attheendofthe11thgrade,studentsaddGCSEexams;Paperpropositionandtheexaminationandapprovalbyindependenttestingbureau;EachschoolofGCSEresultswillbereleased,eachregionhasalist.2.After5yearsofsecondaryeducation,English,NorthernIrishandWelshstudengtssittheirGCSEexams.3.GCSEsarethemainmeansofassessingpupils'progressintheirfinal2yearsofcompulsoryeducation.Basedontheseresult,pupilsthendecidewhatavenueofeducationtheywouldliketofollow.

———BritishEducationSystem—GCEAGeneralCertificateofEducation-Advanced高級(jí)水平測(cè)試結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū)Mostpupilstrytoachieve3or4A-levelsinthesubjectstheyaremostproficientat.SinceadmittancetouniversitiesdependslargelyonA-levelresults,thetwoyearsspentinthesixthformareveryimportantandofterverystressfulforBritishpupils.Otherpupilswhodecidenottogotouniversitymaychoosetotakevocationaltraining.

———BritishEducationSystem—GNVQGeneralNationalVocationalQualificatons國(guó)家專業(yè)資格證書(shū)ElectivesubjectofseniorlevelGNVQsubjects(equivalenttotwoGCEA-levels),plusotherGNVQrangeofcoursesorAGCEa-levelortwoGCEAS-levels.GNVQcoursesusuallytakesonetotwoyearstime,dividedintothreebasic,intermediateandadvancedlevel.NVQafullyprofessionalqualifications,designedonlyforemployment.EFL.Englishasaforeignlanguagecoursesforoverseasstudents.SomejustwanttolearnEnglishstudentsreadthisCourseincollege.Somewanttooverseasstudentsattheuniversityofreading,becauseofmypoorEnglishbeforeGNVQorFoundationCoursemustreadthisCourse.TheDistinctionBetweenDifferentSchools1.Pre-primarySchools2.PrimarySchools3.SecondarySchools4.University/College

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———BritishEducationSystem—1.Pre-primarySchoolsPre-schooleducationisavailable(oftenonafee-payingbasis)forchildrenaged2to4/5throughplaygroupsandnurseryschools(manyareprivate).Theemphasisisongroupwork,creativeactivityandguidedplay.

———BritishEducationSystem—2.PrimarySchoolsTwoSystemsofprimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain:1.StateSchools(公立學(xué)校):11-yearCompulsoryEducation(5-16)StatePrimarySchool→

ComprehensiveSchool(84%),GrammarSchool(3%)orSecondaryModernSchool(7%)2.PublicSchools/IndependentSchools(獨(dú)立學(xué)校/公學(xué)):PrepSchool→

Public(Independent)School(7%)

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———BritishEducationSystem—3.SecondarySchoolsStateSchools(93%)

1.ComprehensiveSchools(綜合中學(xué))(84%)(Noentranceexam,generaleducation).2.GrammarSchools(文法中學(xué))(“the11plus”examination選拔優(yōu)秀小學(xué)生畢業(yè)考試,preparingstudentsforhigher education)(3%).3.SecondaryModernSchools(現(xiàn)代中學(xué))(7%)PublicSchools=IndependentSchools(7%)

———BritishEducationSystem—4.University/CollegeTherearemorethan200universitiesinBritain.Mostlyteachabroadrangeofsubjects.EtonCollegeForboysONLY!Itsstudentsarefromnobleandupperclassfamilies.(PrinceCharles,William&Harry)Sofar,about20PMswereeducatedatEton.Theschoolfeeincludestuition,board&lodging,laundry,personalaccidentinsurance,andthecostofmostactivities.HowmuchisthetuitionatEton?Anannualfeeofabout￡16,000EtonCollege

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EtonCollegeEtonPupilswiththetutor

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OxfordUniversity

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OxfordUniversityLegendhasitthatOxfordUniversitywasfoundedbyKingAlfredin872toencourageeducationandestablishschoolsthroughouthisterritory.Likeagrammarschool,itwasjustaplaceforteachingLatingrammaratthattime.TheUniversityactuallybeganinthe12thcenturyasgatheringsofstudentsaroundpopularmasters.Theuniversityconsistedofpeople,notbuildings.Thebuildingscamelaterasarecognitionofsomethingthatalreadyexisted.Inaway,Oxfordwasneverfounded;itgrew.

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GlasgowUniversityNottinghamUniversity

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UniversityofCambridge

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UniversityofCambridgeAttheUniversityofCambridge(English:UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge)isusuallyreferredtoasCambridgecountyislocatedinCambridge,UK,isasecondUniversityintheenglish-speakingworld,butalsoexistingthefourtholdestUniversityintheworld.UniversitynamesuffixChangJianwritingCantab,derivedfromCantabrigiensis(adjectiveformCantabrigia,CambridgeLatintranslation).

———BritishEducationSystem—OtherFamousUniversity帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院(imperial)倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院(lse)圣安德魯斯大學(xué)(andrews)華威大學(xué)(warwick)倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院(ucl)杜倫大學(xué)(durham)約克大學(xué)(york)布里斯托大學(xué)(bristol)倫敦大學(xué)國(guó)王學(xué)院(kingcollege)拉夫堡大學(xué)(loughborough)?？巳卮髮W(xué)(exeter)萊切斯特大學(xué)(leicester)巴斯大學(xué)(bath)

———BritishEducationSystem—DifferenceswithChineseEducationSystem

———BritishEducationSystem—InChina,educationisalwaysanimportantpartofpeople’slife.Theeducationisdividedintothreecategories:basiceducation,highereducation,andadulteducation.TheCompulsoryEducationLawofstipulatesthateachchildhavenineyearsofformaleducation.Studentsenteraprimaryschool,secondaryschool,collegeanduniversityandthengetdegrees..StudentsstudyEnglish,Chinese,mathastheirmajorcourses,andthenst