會計(jì)學(xué)1CalamitiesandRescues體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程Objectives:inthisunit’sstudy,studentsshould:Understandthemeaningofcalamityandrescue.Getthemainideaanddetailedinformationofthepassageafterreadingthepassagetwice.Retellwhathappenedasdescribedinthepassage.Learntodescribecalamitiesbydrawingonusefulexpressionslearnedinthepassage第1頁/共33頁ContentPre-readingactivityReadingFollowupactivityAssignment

第2頁/共33頁P(yáng)re-readingactivity1.Lookatthephotosandtellwhathappened.EarthquakeDraughtFloodTornadoHurricaneVolcanoeruptionTsunamiNaturalcalamity第3頁/共33頁1.Lookatthephotosandtellwhathappened.Pre-readingactivityAircrashCarcrashTraincollisionForestfireShipwreckman-madecalamity第4頁/共33頁calamitydisastertragedymisfortunecatastropheAn

event

that

causes

serious

damage,

or

causes

a

lot

of

people

tosuffer,

for

example

a

flood

or

fire第5頁/共33頁RescueFirstaid第6頁/共33頁Rescuesettingsb.freefromdanger;savingsb.fromdanger第7頁/共33頁consistsofsseriesofsimple,life-savingtechniques.It’sakindofimmediatecarethatisgiventoaninjuredorillpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicaltreatmentarrives.第8頁/共33頁P(yáng)re-readingactivitytwo:Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillthemissingwords.Clickheretolisten.

Natureimposesdifficultconditionsupontheearthfromtimetotime.Thetornadoandforestfire,picturedbelow,destroynatural1._______,homesandotherstructures,andveryoftenharmorkillpeople.Technologicaltragedieshappenwithlittleornowarningasweseetrainscrashandairplanesfallfromtheskyshortlyaftertake-off.Astragicascalamitiesare,theyseemto2._______thebestinhumannature.Peopletrainedin3._______carearriveatthesceneandbeginassistingtheinjured.Otherscomewithequipmenttoremovedebris.Men,women,andyoungpeoplewillinglycometothesceneofan4._______hopingtobeofhelpinsomeway.Theseselflessactsofkindnessmakeourworldabetterplace.Compassion5._______

thewoundsofcalamities.

AmericanAirlinesflightnumber587crashedlessthanthreeminutesafter6._______fromJFKAirportinNewYorkinNovember,2001.7._______sawanenginefiredevelopontheplane’snumberoneenginelocatedundertheleftwingoftheaircraft.Secondslater,theairliner8._______eighthomes,completelydestroyingfourofthem.All260people9._______theairplanewerekilledalongwithsixpeopleatthecrashsite,leavingmanypeopletomournthe10._______

oftheirlovedones.Theresidents(peoplewholiveintheareaofthecrash)ralliedtogethertocomfortthosegrieving,whileothersremovedbodiesfromthewreckageanddidthenecessaryclean-up.第9頁/共33頁Nowlet’schecktheanswers

Natureimposesdifficultconditionsupontheearthfromtimetotime.Thetornadoandforestfire,picturedbelow,destroynatural1._________,homesandotherstructures,andveryoftenharmorkillpeople.Technologicaltragedieshappenwithlittleornowarningasweseetrainscrashandairplanesfallfromtheskyshortlyaftertake-off.Astragicascalamitiesare,theyseemto2.__________thebestinhumannature.Peopletrainedin3.__________carearriveatthesceneandbeginassistingtheinjured.Otherscomewithequipmenttoremovedebris.Men,women,andyoungpeoplewillinglycometothesceneofan4._________hopingtobeofhelpinsomeway.Theseselflessactsofkindnessmakeourworldabetterplace.Compassion5._____

thewoundsofcalamities.

resourcesemergencybringoutaccidenteasesamaterialsourceofwealth,suchaslandandfreshwater,thathaseconomicvalue.tomakesomeoneshoworusethegoodqualitiestheyhaveaserioussituationthathappensunexpectedlyanddemandsimmediateaction.toreducethediscomfort,worryorpainofsthurgentcaretopeopleoranimalsinjuredinanemergency第10頁/共33頁Nowlet’schecktheanswers

AmericanAirlinesflightnumber587crashedlessthanthreeminutesafter6.__________fromJFKAirportinNewYorkinNovember,2001.7._________sawanenginefiredevelopontheplane’snumberoneenginelocatedundertheleftwingoftheaircraft.Secondslater,theairliner8.___________eighthomes,completelydestroyingfourofthem.All260people9._________theairplanewerekilledalongwithsixpeopleatthecrashsite,leavingmanypeopletomournthe10._____

oftheirlovedones.Theresidents(peoplewholiveintheareaofthecrash)ralliedtogethertocomfortthosegrieving,whileothersremovedbodiesfromthewreckageanddidthenecessaryclean-up.aboardtakingoffWitnesseslosscrashedintoapersonwhoispresentandobservesanevent

tocometogetherforacommonpurposeonboardanaircraft第11頁/共33頁Discussion1.Isitpossibleforustoavoidman-madecalamities?2.Whatlesson(s)canwelearnfrommostoftheman-madecalamitieseverhappened?3.Ifwecouldavoidman-madedisasters,whatcanwedoinfaceofthenaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,tsunamis?4.Howdoyoufeelwhenhearingoforreadingaboutadisastrouscalamity,suchastheearthquakeinWenchuan,China,ortheSeptember11thattach?5.Basedonwhathavebeenmentionedinthepre-readingactivities,canyoupredictwhatisgoingtobepresentedinthePassageA?第12頁/共33頁GlobalreadingReadthroughthepassage,whatisthestyleofthispassage?Isitanargumentativeoranarrative？Asanarrativeofthe_________,whichisaman-madecalamity,itshouldbecomposedofthefollowingparts:

beginning(Para.1-3)developmentclimax

aircrashnarrative(Para.4&5)(Para.6-7)(Para.9)Courseoftheeventsresult(Para.8)Impact

第13頁/共33頁BeginningIntroductionRelationships(para.1)(Para.2&3)第14頁/共33頁IntroductionWhoWhyWhereHow_____membersofUnitedStates________________.18figureskatingteamTheyweretotaketheworld__________________________iceskatingchampionshipsTheyboardedtheplanin______________,flyingto_____________,Belgium.Thentheyweretogoonto____________,Czechoslovakia.BrusselsPragueNewYorkCityTheyboardedtheplanewith__________.They________and_________,theireyes___________________.highhopeslaughedgiggleddancingwithexcitement第15頁/共33頁RelationshipsBrothersandsistersHusbandandwifeMotherandtwodaughtersLaurieHickoxandWilliamHickox;PatriciaandRobertDineenLaurenceOwen,MaribelOwenandMaribelOwenJr.IlaHadleyandRayHadley第16頁/共33頁The1961USWorldFigureSkatingTeamBeamingforthecamera第17頁/共33頁Brother-and-sisterteam:LaurieandWilliamHickoxIceskatingpair;Theywonthe1960NationalJuniorPairsfigureskatingchampion-shipsandthirdplaceatthe1961Nationalpairsfigureskatingchampionships.Theyweremembersofthe1961U.S.WorldFigureSkatingTeam.第18頁/共33頁Brother-and-sisterteamIlaHadleyandRayHadley第19頁/共33頁

Husband-and-wifeteamPatricia&RobertDineen,1961USDanceBronzeMedalists

第20頁/共33頁LaurenceOwen——theUnitedStatesfigureskaterperishedinaplanecrash第21頁/共33頁Lauriewasonly____yearsold.Shehadwonthe________________forwomenjusttwodaysearlier.Shehadgreat_______,dazzling________,anda_____________.Shecamefroma________family.Hermother,

Maribel,hadwontheU.S.___________championshipninetimes.

Shehadan__________whosharedhermother’sname.MaribelOwen,age____,hadjustwontheU.S.__________

_______.AllthreeoftheOwenwomenwereontheplane___________________.figureskatingoldersisterMoreaboutLaurieseniorpairschampionshipboundforBrussels20skating16NorthAmericantitleskillgracewinningsmile第22頁/共33頁TheOwenwomenLaurenceOwen(ontheleft,aged16)MaribelOwen(ontheright,aged20)MaribelOwen(inthemiddle,themother)第23頁/共33頁Development(Para.4-5)QuestionsWhatwastheweatherlikethedaywhentheplantookoff?2.

Whatwaswrongwiththisplanebeforeitapproachtotheland?Prompts:nostormsorhighwinds;perfect;warmandsunny.Prompts:notcontacttheBrusselsairport;before10:00,loweredthewheels;begantoland;pulledtheplaneup;circledtheairport;preparedtotryagain.第24頁/共33頁climax

(Para.6-8)

WhendidofficialsintheBrusselscontroltowersensethattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeplane?QuestionsPrompts:secondlanding;suddenlyincreasedhisspeed;asteepclimb2.Whatdidthemanridingonatrainseeandhear?Prompts:introuble;anormalapproachtoland;suddenlyrearedup;fellback;heardexplosion第25頁/共33頁result(Para.9)

1.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthecrash?2.Whatwasthesceneonthecrashsite?Prompts:72;49;11Prompts:totaldestruction;debrisbeingscattered;charredremains;strewn;coupleslockedinanembraceQuestions第26頁/共33頁Readthewholecourseoftheaircrashagainandtrytoretellthetragedybyreferringtothetimelinelistedbelow7:30P.M.EarlythenextdayLastafewminutesbeforethescheduledlandingBefore10:00A.M.Asecondlanding10:05A.M.AtthelastmomentAtthesametimetookofflowered…beganincreased….pulledneartheairport;weatherSomethingwentwrong;didn’tcontactpulled….perhaps;circled…prepared…officials;amanhit…exploded…missedhitting…第27頁/共33頁impact(Para.9)

1.Whatimpactoftheaircrashhadontheskatingsportintheworld?Questions2.Whatremainsdidtherescuersfind?3.Whatpurposemaytheauthorhavetoendhisreportbymentioning“meltedskatesdanglingfromoneofthewings”?Prompts:stunned;neverbefore;tohonor;canceledPrompts:meltedskatesOpen第28頁/共33頁1.Watchthevideoanddescribewhathappened.Followupactivities:第29頁/共33頁v.takeoff/n.takeoff起飛Runway跑道longflamestreakfromundercarriage起落架下的一道濃煙alargeplumeofflamedeveloped著火beairborne;beintheair;becarriedintheair起飛Pitchedupintosteepclim