2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市實驗中學(xué)分校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aslongaswesticktospreadingscientificknowledgeamongpeople,allthestrangebeliefsare_______togooutofourlife.A．fundamental

B．flexible

C．desperate

D．bound參考答案：D2.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what參考答案：A3.Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A．state

B．situationC．position

D．condition參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.state狀態(tài)；B.situation形勢；C.position位置；D.condition情況。句意：她身體不好，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。in…stateof表示“處于一種……的狀態(tài)”，故A項正確。4.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.NevermindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：D考查情景交際中的日常用語。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Nevermind.不要緊；Don’tmentionit.別客氣；Notatall.It’sapleasure.一點也不，別客氣，這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)上文，捎我去車站，你真是太好了。結(jié)合語境可知選D，最符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】情景交際的選詞要遵從的原則。情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點，做此類題型首先要理解各個選項中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適答語?；卮饡r一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。平時應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語問題。平時應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語閱讀，增強(qiáng)語感，多了解一些英語文化方面的知識。5.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey參考答案：A6.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless參考答案：A7.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourdailylife.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：A略8.Thankstothevisualtelephone,thereisnomore_____betweenpeopleeveniftheylivefarawayfromeachother.A.dilemma

B.barrier

C.poison

D.technique參考答案：B9.Heisconstantly________nottodothat,buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame.

A.telling

B.beingtold

C.told

D.totell

參考答案：B10.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失??；不成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項。11.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal參考答案：A12.—Ifhe______therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere. —Luckily,hewasfoundlyquicklyand_______tothelocalmedicalcenter. A.wasreminded;rushed

B.hadbeenreminded;rushed C.wasreminded;rushing

D.hadbeenreminded;rushing參考答案：B13._____hiselectronicdictionarymadehimselfsad. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tobelost參考答案：B14.Tokeeptheirinnovation_______thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesaresparingnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inexchangefor D.inrewardfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：為了讓創(chuàng)新與時俱進(jìn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司正不遺余力地挖掘更多的核心技術(shù)。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith同……有聯(lián)系；C.inexchangefor作為……的交換；D.inrewardfor作為……的報答。根據(jù)句意可知，intunewith意為“與……一致”，與題意相符，故選A。15.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A略16.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略17.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，中國農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。句中主語China’sagriculture和動詞provide是主動關(guān)系，此處做結(jié)果狀語用動詞-ing形式，故選C.18.

Itissaidthattheschoolfestival______nextweek.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：D二、完型填空19.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn't 41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.When

shecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he 47 thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

50

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop52

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver53.“Well,that'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.[KS5UKS5UKS5U][KS5UKS5UKS5U]Sherodetherestofherwayhome57

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier

58

.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59

ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe60

willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!41.A.try B.intend C.decide D.care42.A.empty B.ready C.crowded D.full43.A.carefully B.seriously C.tearfully D.calmly44.A.money B.possession C.fare

D.wealth[45.A.strangely B.happily C.fortunately D.secretly46.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.excited D.unhappy47.A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found48.A.getoff B.getover C.geton D.getinto49.A.thanked B.scolded C.praised D.begged50.A.command B.action C.suggestion D.request51.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Although52.A.attacking B.wronging C.blaming D.bothering53.A.warned B.whispered C.repeated D.shouted54.A.problem B.need C.reason D.matter55.A.spending B.lost C.remaining D.borrowed56.A.busy B.hard C.cold D.fearful57.A.giving B.taking C.wearing D.forcing58.A.forgotten B.used C.earned D.returned59.A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry60.A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship參考答案：41-45.BDCAC

46-50.DAADA

51-55.BDDCC

56-60.BCACB43.C考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.carefully仔細(xì)地； B.seriously 嚴(yán)肅地；C.tearfully流淚地；D.calmly冷靜地；從下文“shestoppedcrying”可判斷這里她流著淚講述她的故事。44.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。從下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”。故選A。45.C考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地；B.happily 快樂地；C.fortunately幸運地；D.secretly秘密地；句意：不過幸運的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半。故C正確。46.D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；B.weak虛弱的；C.excited激動的；D.unhappy不快樂的；從該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”可以得出答案為D。47.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.explained解釋；B.declared宣告；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；從“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票員解釋他為什么沒有錢買票?！薄９蔬xA。48.A考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.getoff下車；B.getover克服，恢復(fù)；C.geton上車，進(jìn)展，相處；D.getinto進(jìn)入，陷入，染上；句意：售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故選A。49.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.thanked感謝；B.scolded責(zé)罵；C.praised表揚；D.begged祈求；從上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求......干......。50.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.command 命令；B.action行為；C.suggestion建議；D.request要求；司機(jī)此時也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order。故選A。51.B考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：就在此時，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了；when意為“當(dāng)......時”.故選B。52.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......煩惱；找......麻煩。句意：不要再找他麻煩了，你看不見他只是想要回家嗎？故選D。53.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.warned警告；B.whispered小聲，耳語；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.shouted大叫；此處說明司機(jī)的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted

正說明了他的心情。故選D。54.C考查名詞詞意辨析以及對語境的理解。女士繼續(xù)堅持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”。55.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：她拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票?！眗emain不及物動詞，作定語用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”。故選C。56.B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解.A.busy繁忙的；B.hard困難的；C.cold冷的；D.fearful害怕的；她幫老人買車票是為了司機(jī)和售票員不要再難為老人了”give……ahardtime為難……。故選B.57.C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。然后一路上面帶(wearing)微笑。故選C。58.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.forgotten 忘記；B.used使用；C.earned掙；D.returned返回；忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢。故選A。59.C考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.move移動；B.increase增加；C.lighten 減輕；D.carry攜帶；在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情。故選C。.60.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.world世界；B.journey 旅程；C.smile笑容；D.friendship友誼；句意：假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多。故選B。20.Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully36thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!37onearthwashegoingtogetthe38ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas39tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno40askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto41Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

42

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.43whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

Hedecidedtoask,Mr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad44onmostthings.Thatwasthe

45ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe

46ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

47ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe48increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave49forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday

50

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.H51notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode52home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard53forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore54hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

55whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.36.

A.cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked37.

A.How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What38.

A.amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest39.

A.brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair40.

A.point

B.reason

C.result

D.right41.

A.split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save42.

A.borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect43.

A.Or

B.So

C.For

D.But44.

A.decisions

B.experience

C.opinions

D.knowledge45.

A.beginning

B.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening46.

A.similarity

B.quality

C.suitability

D.variety47.

A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type48.

A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble49.

A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some50.

A.finally

B.instantly

C.normally

D.regularly51.

A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted52.

A.patiently

B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly53.

A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working54.

A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though55.

A.deserved

B.benefited

C.achieved

D.learned參考答案：36—40CADBA

41-45CBDCA

46--50DBCBA

51-55DBDAC三、閱讀理解21.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen”,saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyagei