沈河區(qū)2020年中考英語模擬試卷試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘第一部分選擇題（三大題;共38分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案-Well,whatseemstobetheproblem?-Ijustfeeltoobusy,andseemstoodifficult.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing-Doyouknowthe ofthistool?-Yes.It,susedtocalculatedistances.A.purpose B.instruction C.progress D.introductionSomepeoplearekillingpandasfortheirfur.Itiscruelthemtodoso.A.for B.of C.on D.withWecantakecareofpetdogs inlargeopenspacesthaninsmallspaces.A.moreeasily B.themosteasily C.easily D.easyI'msorrythatIbrokeyourvase.Iitwhenthephonerang.A.hold B.held C.amholding D.washolding-Thisissuchawonderfulparty!-Yes,everyoneishavingfan.Iwishthispartywouldneverstop!A.somany B.toomany C.muchtoo D.somuchWetandicyroadsaredangerous youdrivetoofast.A.unless B.although C. if D.whileLuke,smotherwillbe himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.boredwithB.angrywith C. proudof D.madat-Hi,Tom.ImissedtheHistorylessontoday. Canyoutellme ,please?-Ofcourse.A.whatdidyoulearn B.whatyoulearntC.whatyoulearn D.whatdoyoulearn-I'mworriedaboutalltherubbishinthepark.-.Thereareplasticbagseverywhere.A.Iagree B.Metoo C.Don'tmentionitD.You'reright二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，草其大意然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Hereisabookthatiseasytoread,butitisonabigsubject.ThebookisnamedAnimalFarm（1945）.Itis11theEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisa12aboutfarmanimals.Theyaretiredofthefarmer,Mr.Jones.Hetreatsthembadly,sothey13tokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarm14.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstand15.Hesaystheyshouldtakeover（接管）the16becausetheybelieveallanimalsareequal.17theygetridofMr.Jones,twopigsbecometheleadersoftheAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisa18 speaker.HehasbigideasfortheAnimalFarm.19leaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Heisacrafty詭計(jì)多端的）animal.Hebringstogethersupportersby20themadvantages.NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.He21Snowballintoabigenemy.HetellsalltheanimalsthatSnowballhatestheAnimaFarm.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmersto22theAnimalFarm.ButinfactitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinstheoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.23hetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Sotheanimalswork24.ItisasbadtoliveunderNapoleon25itwasunderFarmerJones!11.A.forB.byC.onD.from12.A.storyB.paperC.letterD.dialogue13.A.forgetB.decideC.failD.remember14.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves15.A.straightB.somewhereC.separatelyD.together16.A.gardenB.houseC.farmD.club17.A.AfterB.UntilC.UnlessD.Since18.A.kindB.greatC.patientD.strange19.A.EachB.AnotherC.EveryD.Theother20.A.teachingB.offeringC.providingD.showing21.A.turnsB.bringsC.dividesD.translates22.A.protectB.discoverC.destroyD.research23.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So24.A.aloneB.fastC.wellD.hard25.A.becauseB.thatC.asD.before三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分:滿分18分）閱讀知文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AEmmoniLopez,agirlfromChicago,usedtotakedancelessonswhileherolderbrotherswrested（摔跤）.Butitturnedoutthatshelikedwrestlingbetter.Shehasbeenpracticinginawrestlingclubforthelastthreeyears.Lopezisnotalone.AgrowingnumberofgirlsintheUSaretakingupwrestling.OfficialswithyouthorganizationsinChicagoandtheIllinoisKidsWrestlingFederation（IKWF）saidthey,veseenmoregirlstakingpartinthesportinrecentyears.Betweenthe2015-16and2017-18seasons,thenumberofgirlswhojoinedtheIKWFgrewfrom363to503.There,sacompetitionjustforgirlsattheendofeachyear.InLopezsprogram,abouthalfofthestudentsjoiningtheclub'sfreeyouthwrestlingcampthissummeraregirl,Lopez'scoachFrankieZepedasaid.Theclubalsohasananallgirlscamp.AsZepedasaid,manyofthegirlsbecomeinterestedinwrestlingthroughtheirbrothers.“Theyprobablyjustlearnto…fightback.”hesaid.OneofthosegirlsisYamiletAguirre,12.Shetookupwrestlingbecauseshewasboredjustwatchingherbrotherwrestle.“IcanhavefUndoingit,”shesaid“Girlsarejustasstrongasboysare.”Shewonthegirls,statechampionship（冠軍）thisspring.Somecolleges,suchasNorthCentralCollege,areplanningtostartgirls,wrestlingprograms.Thiswillgivegirlsmoreoptions（選擇）andencouragemoreofthemtotakeupwrestling.Accordingtothetext,EmmoniLopezdecidedtopracticewrestlingbecause .herparentswantedhertowrestleshewantedtolearnsomethingnewshewasinterestedinwrestlingshewasboredwithdancelessonsWhatdoweknowaboutgirls,wrestlingintheUS?Thereisagirls,competitioneverytwoyears.Moreandmoregirlsarejoininginwrestling.Thenumberofgirlstakingupthesporthasgonedown.Therearemoregirlsthanboysplayingthesport.TheauthorusesAguirre'sstoryto.IntroducewrestlingtogirlsdescribehowweakgirlscanbeencouragegirlstowatchtheirbrotherswrestleexplainwhygirlsenjoywrestlingWhatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?MoreGirlsTakeupWrestlingSportsCanMakePeoplehealthyInterestistheBestTeacherDifferentOpinionsonSportsWhatcanartificialintelligence（AI）do?Createmusic.Helpwithtranslating.Createfilmtrailers（J頁告片）.Createnewrecipes.Designwebsites...Inrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutAIcreatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAlmightsomedaytaketheplaceofcreativeartistsinthefuture.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,Alisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.Alisactuallybeinghelpfulinmanycreativefields.Forexample,WayneMcGregor,aBritishdancer,isfamousforusingAItocreatenewdances.Forhim,Alisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpdancersbreakoutofcommonmovements.McGregorisnotworriedaboutAl.It'stimetostopworryingaboutifAlcanbecreative.Instead,weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAlcanworktogetherinwaysthatwehaveneverdreamedofbefore.Atleastfornow,Alcannot .A.createapieceofmusic B.designsomewebsitesC.taketheplaceofman D.writepoemsThedancercalledMcGregorisfrom.A.theUSA B.theUK C.theUN D.theUAEWhichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor,sview?A.WeshouldworktogetherwithAI. B.Alisdifficulttouse.C.ManyjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI. D.Alcancreateitself.Wecanreadthisarticlefromthesectionof.A.Culture B.History C.EducationD.TechnologyCHeimaeyisasmallislandoffthecoastofIceland.Eachspring,morethanamillionAtlanticpuffins（海鸚）visitHeimaeyanditsneighboringislands.Theygotheretobreed繁殖）.Themuffinsbuildnest（巢）onseasidecliffs.Whenasmallpuffin,orchick,comesfromanegg,itspendssixweeksinitsnest.ThenitleavesthenestandfliestoseaoInstinct（本能）tellssmallpuffinstofollowthelightofthemoontotheocean.Butthebirdscanbeconfused^惑）byHeimaeysbrightlights.Theyflytowardthelightsinsteadofthemoon.Manysmallpuffinsgetlost.Theselostbirdscanbehitbycars.Someareeatenbyanimals.Thebirdsneedhelp.ChildreninHeimaeyhaveteameduptohelppuffins.Eachbreedingseason,thekidsformsearchparties.Theycarryflashlightsandcardboardboxes.TheyareknownasthePuffling（smallpuffin）Patrol.“Whenyouseeabirdatnight,youtrytocorneritandputitintothebox,”saysEldurHansen,a15-year-oldboy.Eldurhascaughtseveralbirdsthisway.NobodyknowshowthePufflingPatrolstarted.Buteachyear,itrescuesthousandsofchicks.ThePufflingPatroltakesrescuedpuffinstothebeach.Butfirst,kidstakethebirdstoanaquarium（水族館）.There,thepufflingsareweighedandtagged.Thishelpsscientistslearnmoreaboutpuffins.Puffinsareavulnerablespecies.Thatmeanstheycouldsoonbecomeendangered.ButStephenKresssaysthePufflingPatrolgiveshimhope.“Peoplecanmakeadifference,”hesays.34.PuffinsvisitHeimaeytobreedin A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winterAccordingtothetext,smallpuffinsflytotheseaortheocean .A.inthemorningB.atnoon C.atnightD.intheafternoonWhatdoestheunderlinedword"corner"meaninChineseinParagraph5?A.對…講話 B.使…角相接 C:把…壟斷 D.使…無路可走ChildrenstartthePuffingPatrolto .A.learnmoreaboutpuffins B.rescuepuffinsC.eatpuffins D.getpuffinslost第二部分非選擇題(四大題，共62分)四、閱讀問答(共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。IIAlrEFIWATOUR C&MPThesummervacationiscoming.Whatarcyouwaitinglor?ComeandexperienceCanadianculture!*Dates：10July—7AugustLocation：Vancouver,Canada，Schedule:Study(10July-31July)SightseeinganVancouverIsland(1August-7August) !於Activities;Onweekdays,youwillattendclassesatSurreySecondrySchool.StudyingEnglishandFrench,artandIndiancooking.Attheweekend,interestingactivities,suchasvisitingmuseums,havingBBQsand一playingsport;.. - 赳Contact: Thomasyoun9TSurreySecondrySchool/1(001-604)4665666 二Whenwillthesummercampstart?Howlongwillthesightseeinglast?WherewillthecampersstudyIndiancooking?Whatwillthecampersdoattheweekend?Whowillwecontactifwewanttotakepartinthesummercamp?五、閱讀填空(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。SirIsaacNewtonwasoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Hediscoveredgravityandthethreelawsofmotion(運(yùn)動).ItissaidthatNewtonsatunderanappletreeoneday.Anapplefellandhit43(he)onthehead.Sohestartedthinkingaboutgravity.Herealizedthatitwasgravitythatcausedobjects44一(fall)totheground.Newton,sthreelawsofmotionare45(unusual)importanttophysics.The46(one)lawsaysthatthestateofmotionofanobjectdoesn,tchangeuntilaforceisappliedtoit.Thesecondlawofmotioniscalledthelawofacceleration(力口速度).Itisoften47(write)asF=ma.Thatmeans“force 48(equal)mass(質(zhì)量)timesacceleration”.Thisisthemostimportantofthethreelaws.Thethirdlawsaysthatforevery49(act),thereisanequalandoppositereaction.Thethirdlawmeansthatallforcesareinteractions0目互作用).六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分:滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題ALastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.(A)Idreamtofseeingsomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassportsandflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortiitheCanadianRockies.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!(B)Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.(C)我們像小孩子一樣—wemadesnowballs,andthrewthematoneanother!Thenwecheckedinatthehotel.Wecouldseetheskislopeoppositethehotel.Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.SuddenlyIfound(D) unabletowalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope,andshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikept(E)fallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,thenextday,I(F)onlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.50.將文中畫線部分(A)改寫為: wastoseesomerealsnow51寫出文中畫線部分8)和(用的同義詞或近義詞52將文中畫線部分C)譯成英語 53.在文中①)和田)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~54從文中找出兩種表示滑雪用品的名詞 BOneday,anolddoglosthiswaywhilerunningafterrabbits.Soon,henoticedalioninthedistancerunningtowardhimwithahungrylookinhiseye.Noticingsomebones(骨頭)onthegroundnearby，thedogquicklysettleddown(安定下來)toeattheboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttoleap(跳躍),theolddogshoutedout，“(A)多么美味的獅子啊！Iwonderifthereareanymorearoundhere.”Afterhearingthis,theyounglionstoppedandhurriedtosafetyinthetrees.①Asquirrel(松鼠)whohadbeenwatchingfromanearbytreeknewthedog'strickanddecidedtomakeuseofthistogetprotectionfromthelion.②Catchingupwiththelion,heexplainedwhathadhappenedandthathewantedtomakeadeal.Theyounglionwasangryatbeingtrickedandsaid,“Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappen(B)thatdog!”③Insteadofrunning,hesatdownwithhisbacktothepair,acinglikehehadn,tseenthemyet.Whentheygotclose(C)tohear,theolddogsaid,“where,sthatsquirr