［在此處鍵入］2021年英語高考全國甲卷適用地區(qū)：四川、云南、貴州、廣西、西藏第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TakeaviewheLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday,smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd（2011）SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter,seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb.IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop.toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage（圖像）.［在此處鍵入］TimothySmith（2014）MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest..WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters. D.Tourists.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.TheyarewinterimagesB.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.TheyshowmountainousscenesD.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.InanovelC.InanartmagazineD.InabiographyBPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe,reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She,shealthy,［在此處鍵入］strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It,sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status..Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful..WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?Shelovesstayingwithhermother.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.SheisingoodconditionSheissensitivetoheat.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuaryTheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesTheylivedwiththeirgrandmothersTheywerebroughttothereserveyoung.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.［在此處鍵入］ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.CWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon,tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!SafeAndthat,swhatmattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I,dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I,vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear；touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah.”Isaid.“Safe.”［在此處鍵入］WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don,tworry!WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?Tojointheskateboarding.Tomakenewfriends.Tolearnmoretricks.Torelivehischildhooddays.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?ChildrenshouldlearnasecondlanguageSportisnecessaryforchildren,shealth.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingSeeingtheworldisamustforchildrenDWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let,sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It,ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofa［在此處鍵入］differentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender （性別）are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:AroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobefOrchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here,sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we,reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors,standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They,reunfair.They,reconservative.They'reobjective.D.They,restrict.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScienc?Theythinkthemselvessmart.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?Improvedglobalcommunication.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.［在此處鍵入］Acceptanceofvictors,concepts.Changesinpeople,ssocialpositions.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?GeniusesThinkAlikeGeniusTakesManyFormsGeniusandIntelligenceGeniusandLuck第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Swap,Don,tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn,tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you,re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It,sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It,sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.,18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.［在此處鍵入］Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon,tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it,saparty!LesspeoplethanthatHoldaclothingswapIftwopeoplearecompetingJustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutDonatewhateverclothesareleftoverHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsTelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It,stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas27andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe28.That,swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls.”Burchillsaidin［在此處鍵入］arecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent32Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal34.“Olderandwisernow.Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityformy36.“hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthedamageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”21.A.StudyingB.stayingC.looking D.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheair

［在此處鍵入］C.hatinhandD.feetonthegroundA.indirectlyA.replaceA.arrivedB.deliberatelyA.indirectlyA.replaceA.arrivedB.deliberatelyB.rememberworkedC.cautiouslyC.reconsiderendedD.secretlyrenewD.disappeared第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXi,anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After44(spend)