2021-2022學年福建省漳州市龍海外國語中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——吉姆為什么被老師懲罰?——他考試作弊被抓住了。他抄了課本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺騙；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking開玩笑；D.stealing偷竊。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略3.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ks5uAis;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that參考答案：D4._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout參考答案：C5.—Whynottrythat?—DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Areyoujoking?

B.What'sup?C.It'shardtosay.

D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A考察常用語句。句意：-為什么不嘗試呢？-……。你覺得我能打敗麥克嗎？A.Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎？B.What'sup?什么事？C.It'shardtosay.這很難說；D.Don'tmentionit.別提了。根據(jù)回答“DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?”可知說話的人明顯贏不了Mike。讓他去試試有點開玩笑。故選A。6.WhenIarrived,theBrowns________supper.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.hadhad

Dhad參考答案：C7.You____yourradio.I’vebroughtone.

A.mustn’thavebrought

B.needn’thavebrought

C.mustn’tbring

D.needn’ttobring參考答案：B8.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving參考答案：A9.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____thelightwall.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.against參考答案：D10.Ibelieveit’sforthereason___hehadtodropoutofschoolandlefthishometown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略11.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A.extending

Bstretching

Cexpanding

Dspreading參考答案：C12.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A30._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthe

studentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;what

C..What;that

D.That;because參考答案：C略14.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略16.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：Dshould(oughtto)havedone表示說話人對過去發(fā)生的事情的“責備”，意思是“本該做某事而沒有做”。17.Goaheadwithyourstory;weare________________.

A.allears

B.apieceofcake

C.awetblanket

D.pullingourlegs參考答案：A略18._________Ilikethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.For參考答案：C二、完型填空19.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould__16__tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy__17__inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto__18__”．Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors__19__thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis__20__withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，__21__，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeento__22__death，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe__23__weallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake__24__forthenew.Yourtimeislimited，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner__25__.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto__26__yourheartandintuition(直覺)．They__27__alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.16．A.want B．dream

C．expect D．imagine17．A.duties B．businesses

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．life18．A.work B．start

C．talk

D．die19．A.looked B．viewed

C．realized

D．noticed20．A.curable

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．suitable21．A.carefully B．thankfully

C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．hopefully22．A.facing

B．sentencing

C．defeating D．fearing23．A.possession B．destination

C．expectation

D．position24．A.use

B．difference

C．sense

D．way25．A.life B．meaning

C．beauty D．voice26．A.listen B．follow

C．take

D．a(chǎn)ccept27．A.however B．whatever

C．somehow D．somewhat參考答案：16.C

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D26.B

27.C解析16.上文提到醫(yī)生告訴作者這幾乎肯定是一種不治之癥，所以作者對自己生命期限的“期望”應該是不多于三至六個月，故用expect。17.醫(yī)生們建議作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好。18.醫(yī)生建議讓作者回家，即準備死亡(die)。19.那天晚上稍晚一些的時候，當醫(yī)生們在顯微鏡下觀察從作者的胰腺中取出的細胞時，他們大叫了起來。view觀看，(尤指)仔細察看。20.他們得出的結(jié)果是：這是一種罕見的胰腺癌，通過外科手術(shù)可以治愈(curable)。21.醫(yī)生本來判定作者必死無疑，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他患的是可治愈的癌癥。作者經(jīng)過手術(shù)后痊愈了，感到“幸運、欣慰”，故用thankfully。22.這是我最近一次面對著(facing)死亡。23.死亡是我們共有的終點(destination)，任何人無法避免。24.死亡清除了陳舊的東西，為新生事物讓路。makewayfor意為“為……讓路”。25.不要讓別人的觀點淹沒你的心聲(voice)。26.最重要的是，要有勇氣跟隨(follow)你的內(nèi)心和直覺。27.要相信自己的內(nèi)心和直覺，它們不知怎么地(somehow)已經(jīng)知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。20.Gratitude:GiftsfromtheheartAccordingtolegend（傳說）,ayoungmanwhiletravellingthroughthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouswater.Thewaterwassosweetthathe___21___hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___22___thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka(n)___23___drink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungman___24___tohisvillagewithahappyheart.___25___,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,___26___itwasterrible.It___27___hadbecomestale（不新鮮）___28___theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent___29___histeacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou___30___tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"You___31___tastedthewater.Itastedthe___32___.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)___33___ofloving-kindnessand___34___couldbesweeter.Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___35___giftofgratitude.Ithinkwe___36___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.Whatevertheyare,thenaturalandproper___37___isappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea___38___thegift.Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome___39___.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___40___thefeelinghiddeninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.21.A.emptied

B.sold

C.delivered

D.filled22.A.presented

B.sent

C.got

D.made23.A.exciting

B.deep

C.quiet

D.short24.A.adapted

B.headed

C.returned

D.turned25.A.Later

B.Soon

C.However

D.Otherwise26.A.believing

B.pretending

C.hearing

D.saying27.A.unexpectedly

B.obviously

C.strangely

D.surprisingly28.A.intermsof

B.apartfrom

C.owingto

D.inspiteof29.A.challenged

B.demanded

C.charged

D.blamed30.A.happen

B.ignore

C.pretend

D.seem31.A.still

B.hardly

C.previously

D.only32.A.talent

B.gift

C.leather

D.stream33.A.attempt

B.sign

C.act

D.measure34.A.anything

B.none

C.nothing

D.something35.A.rewarding

B.return

C.interesting

D.pretended36.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge37.A.plan

B.meaning

C.idea

D.behavior38.A.within

B.about

C.between

D.beyond39.A.naturally

B.smoothly

C.obviously

D.independently40.A.apartfrom

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.aswellas參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C本文通過講述一位部落長收到一個年輕的男子在漫游沙漠過程中找到的甘泉，深切感激學生贈予他甜美的水。其實，水因為在陳舊的皮革容器里，已經(jīng)變得不再新鮮，從而告訴我們一個道理：當我們從別人那里收到愛的禮物時，我們應該欣賞，并表示感激，因為發(fā)自內(nèi)心給予的禮物才是真正的禮物。21.考查動詞辨析。A.emptied清空

B.sold出售

C.delivered交付

D.filled充滿，裝滿。由“sohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.”所以他可以帶一些給曾經(jīng)是他老師的部落長老可知，他是把水裝滿了皮革容器。故選D。22.考查動詞辨析。A.presented贈送

B.sent派遣

C.got得到

D.made制作“Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___2___thewatertotheoldman”句意為四天的旅程之后，他把水贈送給了老人。故選A。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.exciting激動的

B.deep深深的

C.quiet安靜的

D.short短的。whotooka(n)___3___drink由上下文可知老人應該是深深的喝了一口。B符合語境，故選B。24.考查動詞辨析。A.adapted使適應

B.headed帶領(lǐng)

C.returned返回

D.turned改變方向。由“smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.”熱情地微并感謝他的學生的甜蜜的水，可知聽了老人的稱贊的話，他是很開心的回到了自己的村子。C符合語境，故選C。25.考查連詞辨析。A.Later之后

B.Soon立刻，馬上

C.However然而

D.Otherwise否則。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”老師讓另一位學生嘗一下，他吐了，可知這水并不是像老師前面所說的是甜的，這應該是在他走之后，A符合語境，故選A。26.考查動詞辨析。believing相信

B.pretending假裝

C.hearing聽見

D.saying說。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”可知老師讓另一位學生嘗一下，他吐了。他為什么吐，下面當然要進行說明了，D符合文章邏輯，故選D。27.考查動詞辨析。A.unexpectedly未意料到地

B.obviously明顯地

C.strangely奇妙地

D.surprisingly驚人地。由“Sayingitwasterrible.It___7___hadbecomestale”說已經(jīng)壞了，明顯地不新鮮了可知B符合語境，故選B。28.考查短語辨析。A.intermsof就...而言

B.apartfrom除此之外

C.owingto由于

D.inspiteof盡管。由上文知他是用皮革容器裝的水，所以水不新鮮是由于皮革容器，即owingtotheoldleathercontainer.故選C。29.考查動詞辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)

B.demanded查問，想知道

C.charged填充

D.blamed指責。由上文知老師說水是甜的，學生嘗了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是，所以學生挑戰(zhàn)老師的權(quán)威，即Thechallengedstudenthisteacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou...。故選A。30.考查動詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)生

B.ignore不理睬

C.pretend假裝

D.seem看上去?？芍⒉皇翘鸬?，但老師卻說了謊，所以學生不懂老師為什么要假裝，即.Whydidyoupretend

tolikeit?你為什么要假裝喜歡它。故選C。31.考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然

B.hardly幾乎不

C.previously先前

D.only僅僅。“Theteacherreplied,"You___11___tastedthewater.Itastedthe”可知老師想說的是自己和學生品嘗的東西是不一樣的，學生品嘗到的僅僅是水。D符合語境，故選D。32.考查名詞辨析。A.talent天賦

B.gift禮物

C.leather皮革

D.stream河流。Itastedthe...，老師說學生品嘗到的僅僅是水，他品嘗到的是...,由“whenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.”可知應該是gift，B符合語境，他品嘗到的是學生的禮物，心意。故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。A.attempt進攻

B.sign標志

C.act行動

D.measure措施。由上文知老師在意的是學生的心意，所以他說水僅僅是這個愛心行為的承載，即Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，C符合語境，故選C。34.考查代詞辨析。A.anything任何東西

B.none沒有人

C.nothing沒有東西

D.Something某事。由“Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，”可知老師很看重這份愛心行為，沒有東西可以比這更甜，所以應該用nothing，即nothingcouldbesweeter。故選C。35.考查動詞，形容詞詞義辨析。A.rewarding值得的，有報酬的

B.return返回

C.interesting有趣

D.pretended假裝的。由“Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___15___giftofgratitude”可知老師想說的是衷心的禮物值得感恩的回報，Returnof,回報。B符合語境，故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek尋找

D.acknowledge承認。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知當我們從天真的孩子那里收到愛的禮物是，最能夠透徹的理解這個道理。A符合語境，故選A。37.考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃

B.meaning意義

C.idea主意

D.behavior方法。由“thenaturalandproper——isappreciationandexpressedthankfulness”可知當我們從別人那里收到禮物時，不管它是什么，自然和適當?shù)男袨槭切蕾p和表達謝意。D符合語境，故選D。...38.考查介詞辨析。A.within在...里面

B.about關(guān)于

C.between在...之間

D.beyond超過，超出。由上文知當我們從別人那里收到禮物時，不管它是什么，自然和適當?shù)男袨槭切蕾p和表達謝意，這是因為welovetheidea___18___thegift.即喜歡禮物里所包含的心意。A符合語境，故選A。39.考查副詞辨析A.naturally自然地

B.smoothly平滑地

C.obviously明顯地

D.independently獨立地?！癎ratitudedoesn'talwayscome___19___.”感恩不總是與生俱來。A符合題意，故選A。40.考查短語辨析。A.apartfrom除此之外

B.otherthan不同

C.ratherthan而不是

D.aswellas除了。Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___20___thefeelinghiddeninit.可知前文講到感恩不總是與生俱來，下面又講，意為不幸的是，大多數(shù)兒童和成年人只看重被給予的東西本身，而不是它體現(xiàn)的情誼。C符合語境，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文通過講述一位部落長收到一個年輕的男子在漫游沙漠過程中找到的甘泉，深切感激學生贈予他甜美的水。其實，水因為在陳舊的皮革容器里，已經(jīng)變得不再新鮮，從而告訴我們一個道理：當我們從別人那里收到愛的禮物時，我們應該欣賞，并表示感激，因為發(fā)自內(nèi)心給予的禮物才是真正的禮物。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的解題技巧：通過詞義辨析進行判斷。此類試題的命題，往往是以同類的詞為主，我們不需要去進行具體的辨析，但是我們也要根據(jù)文章的意思來進行推斷。Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge【考查動詞辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek尋找

D.acknowledge承認。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知當我們從天真的孩子那里收到愛的禮物是，最能夠透徹的理解這個道理。A符合語境，故選A。】三、閱讀理解21.Whichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory?Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.Attheveryleast,thesereportsprovideevidenceoftensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.Lab-growndiamondcompaniessaytheyaremoreethicalandcauselessharmtoEarth’senvironment.Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.Somecompanies,suchasDeBeers,workonbothsides.DeBeerssellsnaturalandman-madediamonds.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investigatesreportsofdeceptive,ormisleading,advertising.InApril,thecommissionsentwarningletterstoeightlab-growndiamondcompanies.OneoftheFTC’sconcernswastheuseoftheword‘eco–friendly’,andsimilarterms,todescribediamondsmadeinalaboratory.Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy.Trucostisacompanythatestimatesthecostsofusingnaturalresources.AskedbytheDiamondProducersAssociationtostudytheissue,Trucostfoundthecarbonintensityofnaturaldiamondswaslowerthanlab-growndiamonds.TheTrucostreportdidnotethatdiamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.53.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtotellus?A.Therearemanytensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.B.Whichkindofdiamondisbettermaynotbesoclear.C.NeithertheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)northeTrucostissatisfiedwiththediamondindustry.D.Bothlab-growndiamondcompaniesandtraditionaldiamondminesdoharmtotheenvironment.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manydiamondminershavebeguntousemorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.B.Naturaldiamondshaveahighercarbonintensitythanman-madediamonds.C.InApril,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)oftheUSAfinedeightlab-growndiamondcompaniesformisleading.D.Diamondminestendtotakeonlocalstoworkforthem.55.Whatdoestheword‘issue’inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.ThecarbonintensityofthetwokindsofdiamondsB.TheeventofthedeceptiveadvertisingC.Theeco-friendlysituationsofthetwosectorsD.Thewaysofusingrenewableenergy參考答案：53.D

54.D

55.C【分析】本文為議論文。本文就兩類鉆石對環(huán)