2022年山東省德州市邢侗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：下一個(gè)日本皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期將被稱為“令和時(shí)代”，在這個(gè)名字里包含著寓意“和諧”的字。先行詞為“Reiwa”(令和)era。從句中name前缺少一個(gè)形容詞，只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C可用做形容詞。但是A.which強(qiáng)調(diào)“哪一個(gè)”，C.whose強(qiáng)調(diào)“誰(shuí)的”。定語(yǔ)從句前沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)范圍，故選C。2.Hewastoo

toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B3.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay參考答案：D4.A1lthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheConferenceHallat2:00pm________otherwise

informed．

A.unless

B.if

.

C.while

D.though參考答案：A5.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_______noonewasinjuredintheaccident.Awhy

B.that

Cwhether

Dwhich參考答案：B6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed參考答案：A略8.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Jimisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeupC.growup

D.showup參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.pickup撿起，恢復(fù)，習(xí)得，收聽(tīng)，B.wakeup醒來(lái)C.growup長(zhǎng)大，D.showup出現(xiàn)，露面，句意：成功的手術(shù)后，我哥哥開(kāi)始恢復(fù)，很快就回到學(xué)校。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見(jiàn)的命題方式。這道題都是副詞up搭配不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。9.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose參考答案：B10.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof參考答案：C11.

Expertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwill_______amongthecostliestnaturaldisasterson

record.

A.clarify

B.group

C.separate

D.rank參考答案：D略12.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees____well,butI____them.A.mightgrow;hadn’twatered

B.needn’thavegrown;didn’twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn’twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn’twatered參考答案：C略13.—Nophotos,please.—

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind D.I’mterriblysorry參考答案：D14.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little參考答案：C27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.

A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.I'mgladtoseethat

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：B略16.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt參考答案：D17.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ikeitwhen….”。when是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。因此本空填it，故選A。18.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis

.A.slim

B.fantasticC.obvious

D.gentle參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他幾乎沒(méi)有為面試做準(zhǔn)備，所以他成功的機(jī)會(huì)很小。A.slim微小的，苗條的；B.fantastic奇異的，異想天開(kāi)的；C.obvious明顯的；D.gentle溫柔的。故選A。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe__36__.However,whenwe’re__37__,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__38__thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__39__pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__40__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat__41__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To

__42__thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways__43__ontheotherside.”

Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we__44__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,__45__ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin_46__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__47__thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__48__astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,__49__becomesveryscary.Lifeis__50__.Itgivesustimeto__51__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslook__52__wishingwe__53__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__54__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__55__lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.36.

A.comfortable

B.dependent

C.independent

D.polite37.

A.older

B.defeated

C.married

D.confident38.

A.like

B.forget

C.regret

D.miss39.

A.study

B.job

C.age

D.health40.

A.creates

B.shows

C.means

D.limits41.

A.childhood

B.adulthood

C.parenthood

D.romanticism42.

A.reduce

B.describe

C.experience

D.understand43.

A.greener

B.thinner

C.yellow

D.color1ful44.

A.wish

B.decide

C.return

D.stop45.

A.making

B.having

C.worryingabout

D.showingoff46.

A.healthy

B.ambitious

C.broken

D.excited47.

A.breakfast

B.school

C.exercise

D.work48.

A.rich

B.busy

C.free

D.easy49.

A.life

B.love

C.career

D.future50.

A.long

B.short

C.fair

D.beautiful51.

A.study

B.think

C.play

D.live52.

A.up

B.down

C.back

D.into53.

A.stopped

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.tried54.

A.reason

B.result

C.dream

D.truth55.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45ABAAB

46-50CDDAC

51-55CCBDB20.DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst____11____backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan___12___,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe___13___

atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone___14___hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities____15____hedidn'thavethetimeorthe____16____.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried___17___thefootballteam.butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo___18___.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly___19___aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould____20____himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She___21___thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat___22___inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts___23___madeit.Thisprovedtobea

___24___pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe____25____heneeded.

BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin____26____.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey.___27___,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto___28___hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto___29___anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,___30___it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.11.A.admitted B.filled C.recognized D.supplied12.A.assignment B.instruction C.advantage D.education13.A.board B.training C.teaching D.equipment14.A.during B.between C.over D.through15A.while B.once C.though D.because16.A.permits B.preparation C.clothes D.exploration17.A.for B.on C.in D.With18.A.flexible B.light C.Optimistic D.cautious19.A.gaining B.achieving C.obtaining D.developing20.A.protect B.prevent C.promote D.predict21.A.demanded B.suggested C.inspected D.insisted22.A.practice B.presence C.passion D.potential23.A.hopefully B.immediately C.naturally D.finally24.A.key B.breaking C.turning D.basic25.A.progress B.experience C.confidence D.competence26.A.speech B.football C.horse-riding D.farming27.A.inreturn B.inturn C.inbrief D.infact28.A.overcome B.convey C.approach D.possess29.A.recommend B.stress C.contribute D.express30A.besides B.beyond C.with D.around參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了戴爾.卡耐基年輕時(shí)因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，不得不每天往返12英里求學(xué)，他沒(méi)時(shí)間參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，也總是被社團(tuán)拒絕，慢慢開(kāi)始自卑。后來(lái)他聽(tīng)從母親的建議，學(xué)習(xí)演講，從而獲得自信，最終成為著名演說(shuō)家的故事。文章告訴我們，我們的信心很重要，有了自信，我們就可以做到我們想做的任何事情?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1906年，年輕的戴爾還在沃爾倫斯堡的州立師范大學(xué)讀三年級(jí)時(shí)，他首次認(rèn)識(shí)到需要這樣做。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.filled裝滿的；C.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)到；D.supplied供給。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指戴爾認(rèn)識(shí)到了獲得教育的必要性，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了得到教育，他和很多困難作斗爭(zhēng)。A.assignment任務(wù)；

B.instruction指導(dǎo)；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.education教育。根據(jù)下文的Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe___3___

atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses可知戴爾渴望得到教育，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親付不起大學(xué)的食宿費(fèi)，因此他不得不騎馬走12英里去上課。A.board食宿；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.teaching教育；D.equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)下文的soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.可知此處用“食宿”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)必須在農(nóng)活與農(nóng)活之間的間隙完成。A.during在……期間；B.between在……之間；C.over在……期間；D.through經(jīng)過(guò)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指他要做農(nóng)活，所以他的學(xué)習(xí)只能在農(nóng)活的間隙完成，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他退出了很多學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有時(shí)間或衣服。A.while當(dāng)，盡管；B.once一旦；C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.permits許可證；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.clothes衣服；D.exploration探索。根據(jù)下文的Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.可知此處用“衣服”符合語(yǔ)境，clothes和suit是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他爭(zhēng)取參加足球隊(duì)，但是教練因?yàn)樗p了而拒絕了他。A.for為了；B.on關(guān)于，在……上；C.in在……里；D.with有，因?yàn)?，隨著。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)tryfor“爭(zhēng)取”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.flexible靈活的；B.light輕的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指戴爾太瘦了，而被教練拒絕，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戴爾慢慢地養(yǎng)成了一種自卑感，她媽媽知道這可能會(huì)阻止他發(fā)揮他真正的潛力。A.gaining獲得；B.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.obtaining獲得；D.developing發(fā)展；養(yǎng)成。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指戴爾因?yàn)楸唤叹毦芙^，慢慢養(yǎng)成了自卑感，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.protect保護(hù)；B.prevent阻止；C.promote提升，促進(jìn)；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)下文的believingthat___12___inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可推測(cè)戴爾的媽媽擔(dān)心自卑會(huì)阻止孩子潛力的發(fā)揮，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她建議戴爾參加辯論隊(duì)，認(rèn)為在說(shuō)話方面的練習(xí)可以給他所需要的信心和承認(rèn)。A.demanded要求；B.suggested建議；C.inspected調(diào)查；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文的Daletookhismother'sadvice可知此處用“建議”符合語(yǔ)境，suggest和advice是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.practice練習(xí)；B.presence出席，儀表；C.passion熱情；D.potential潛力。結(jié)合上下文可知，戴爾媽媽讓他參加辯論隊(duì)的主要目的就是通過(guò)練習(xí)講話來(lái)讓他獲得信心，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：戴爾采納了媽媽的建議，非常努力的嘗試，最終在幾個(gè)月的努力后成功做到了。A.hopefully有希望地；B.immediately立刻；C.naturally自然而然；D.finally最終。根據(jù)afterseveralattempts可知此處用“最終”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這被證明是他人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。A.key關(guān)鍵的；B.breaking破壞的；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)折的；D.basic基本的。根據(jù)下文的Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe____15____heneeded可知此處用“轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在很多人面前講話確實(shí)幫他獲得了他所需要的信心。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.confidence信心；D.competence競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文的believingthat___12___inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可知此處用“信心”符合語(yǔ)境，confidence是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到戴爾讀到大四時(shí)，他已經(jīng)在演講中獲得了所有的頂級(jí)榮譽(yù)。A.speech演講；B.football足球；C.horse-riding騎馬；D.farming農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)上文的She___11___thatDalejointhedebatingteam可知此處用“演講”符合語(yǔ)境，speech和debate是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在其他學(xué)生到他這里來(lái)尋求指導(dǎo)，他們也一個(gè)一個(gè)的贏了比賽。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.inturn輪流；C.inbrief信任；D.infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指得到他指導(dǎo)的學(xué)生都依次獲贏得了比賽，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)早期的努力克服自卑感，戴爾明白了當(dāng)眾表達(dá)自己想法的能力能夠建立一個(gè)人的信心。A.overcome克服；B.convey傳達(dá)；C.approach接近；D.possess擁有。根據(jù)上文的Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts___13___madeit.可知戴爾通過(guò)參加辯論隊(duì)當(dāng)眾演講克服了自卑感，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.recommend推薦；B.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.contribute

貢獻(xiàn)；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，演講是當(dāng)中“表達(dá)想法”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有了它，戴爾知道他可以做他想做的任何事情，其他人也是。A.besides除了；B.beyond超越；C.with有；D.around在……周圍。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指戴爾認(rèn)為有了信心就可以做自己想做的任何事情，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.FromThe12DaysofChristmastoSeeYouintheCosmos,thesechildren’sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.The12DaysofChristmasbyGregPizzoliIt’saclassicChristmasreadingmaterial!It’sacountinglesson!It’sacrazytaleofelephantlove.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbirds,turtledovesanFrenchhensfitinoneroom?Pizzoli,aTheodorSeussGeiselAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99,ages3-5)AHereWeArebyOliverJeffersYes,thisbo