2022年度江西省吉安市歐陽(yáng)修中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C略2.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,which______asfarasthefootofthehill.Icangetagood______ofthebeautifullakefromthewindow.

A.extends;scene

B.expands;scene

C.extends;view

D.expands;view參考答案：C3.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：B4.He_____himself_____thiscauseformanyyears,andachievedwhathehadexpected.A.cured

of B.devotedto.C.equipped

with D.entitledto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他多年來(lái)一直致力于這項(xiàng)事業(yè)，并取得了他所期望的成績(jī)。A.cured

of治愈……的；B.devotedto致力于；C.equipped

with用……裝備；D.entitledto題為……，根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B6.Whatisclearis____thegovernmentmakessurethatpeoplearehappywiththeirpositioninsocietyandwillnottrytochangethings.A.what

B./

C.that

Dwhich參考答案：C7.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C8.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A9.--Johnson,comeandlookatthesea!It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI

herebythesea.A．hadlived

B．lived

C．live

D．willlive參考答案：B10.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：B11.Asitreported,itis100years_________BeijingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略12.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A13.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad參考答案：D略14.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C15.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會(huì)對(duì)自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太顯著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生動(dòng)的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.______in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.A.Opened

B.Havingopened

C.Opening

D.Beingopened參考答案：A略17.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained參考答案：C略18.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D本題時(shí)態(tài)選擇的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“issaidtohavearrived”可知，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此“會(huì)面”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生的，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。二、完型填空19.TheChildIstheCenteroftheWholeThingChildrenareamazing.Eachoneissodifferent,andtheyallsurpriseyou.Sometimesittakesabitoftrialanderrortoinspirethemtocommunicateandlearn.AboyIvisitedthismorningwasso

36

thathewouldn’tsayaword.Hismotherwasveryquiet,too.Hewasn’tinterestedinthebooksIbrought,soItrieda

37

way.Weplayedagameofmake-believebyusinglittletoys.

38

hestarted,heshowedgreatimaginationandhewasableto

39

hisideas.That’smyjobasahomevisitor—tomodelwaysthatparentscan

40

theirchildren’spotential(潛能)andgetthemreadyfor

41

.EveryMondaymorning,I

42

withtheother17home43

workingintheDocklandscommunity,andwecomparenotes.Weallarriveinourblue

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thathavebecomesorecognizableinthispartofthecity.

45

,wehavepeople

46

tousnowinthestreetsaswemakeourdailyrounds,andtheyaskifwewouldcometotheir

47

andhelpwiththeirchildren.Twiceaweek,Ivisitninehouses.Ineachone,themother,thechild,andI

48

onthefloorandplay.Sometimesthere’sadadoragrandparent,butthechildisalwaysatthe

49

ofourlittlegroup,becausethechildisthepointofthewholething.Ourjobistogiveparents

50

abouthowtoplaywiththeirchildreninwaysthatwill

51

learning,languageskills,andimagination.Weletthechild

52

thelead.Anyteacherofsmallkidswilltellyouthattheycan

53

theoneswhoseparentsreadtothemandplaywiththemathome.Thisweek’smeetingwiththeotherhomevisitorswasvery

54

.ArleneFoster,fromtheNationalCouncilforCurriculumandAssessment,cameinto

55

tousaboutwhatwe’redoingandhowitfitsinwiththeCouncil’splanforearlychildhoodeducation.36.A.brave B.lovely C.shy D.lazy37.A.special B.rare C.different D.successful38.A.Before B.Whether C.Until D.Once39.A.invent B.express C.write D.support40.A.fold B.hunt C.unlock D.understand41.A.risking B.adjusting C.learning D.working42.A.deal B.compare C.come D.meet43.A.parents B.friends C.doctors D.visitors44.A.shoes B.buses C.uniforms D.houses45.A.Infact B.Inturn C.Inreturn D.Incase46.A.makeup B.putup C.comeup D.holdup47.A.houses B.shops C.businesses D.schools48.A.liedown

B.sitdown C.passdown D.calmdown49.A.room B.table C.center D.edge50.A.orders B.warnings C.regards D.ideas51.A.limit B.decline C.teach D.improve52.A.control B.take C.offer D.review53.A.blame B.spoil C.spot D.seek54.A.honest B.timely C.pleasing D.helpful55.A.show B.talk C.refer D.mean參考答案：36.C37.C38.D39.B40.C41.C42.D43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B

試題分析：孩子應(yīng)該是整個(gè)生活的中心，而培養(yǎng)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，語(yǔ)言技巧和想象力是很重要的，父母要學(xué)會(huì)怎么樣能通過(guò)玩的方式來(lái)培養(yǎng)孩子，作者通過(guò)每周的會(huì)議和拜訪(fǎng)有孩子的家庭來(lái)教父母怎么樣提高孩子學(xué)習(xí)的潛能。36.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.lovely有愛(ài)的；C.shy 害羞的；D.Lazy懶惰的。句意：我拜訪(fǎng)的這個(gè)男孩很害羞，一句話(huà)不說(shuō)。故選C。37.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.special 特殊的；B.rare稀少的；C.different 不同的；D.Successful成功的。句意：我嘗試了一種不同的方式。故選C。38.D考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Before之前； B.Whether是否； C.Until 直到；D.Once一旦。句意：他一開(kāi)始，他就表現(xiàn)出了很大的想象力。故選D。39.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Invent發(fā)明；B.express 表達(dá)；C.Write寫(xiě)；D.Support支持。句意：他能夠表達(dá)他的想法。故選B。40.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fold打開(kāi)；B.hunt 獵??；C.unlock打開(kāi)；D.Understand理解；句意：父母可以打開(kāi)孩子的潛能。故選C。41.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Risking冒險(xiǎn)； B.Adjusting適應(yīng)；C.Learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.Working工作。這里指的是打開(kāi)孩子的潛能為學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。42.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.deal 處理；B.compare 比較；C.Come來(lái)；D.Meet遇見(jiàn)。句意：我每天和十七個(gè)來(lái)自大克蘭社區(qū)的拜訪(fǎng)者見(jiàn)面。故選B。43.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是拜訪(fǎng)者，visitors拜訪(fǎng)者。故選D。44.C考查語(yǔ)法以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是穿著藍(lán)色的制服，uniform制服。故選C。45.A考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Infact事實(shí)上；B.Inturn 輪流；C.Inreturn 反過(guò)來(lái)；D.Incase以防萬(wàn)一。句意：事實(shí)上，我們有人們走進(jìn)我們。故選A。46.C考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.makeup 組成；B.putup建起； C.comeup走進(jìn)；D.holdup堅(jiān)持。這里指的是走進(jìn)我們。故選C。47.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們?cè)儐?wèn)是否我們能夠到他們的家里幫助他們的孩子。故選A。48.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.liedown躺下；B.sitdown 坐下；C.passdown傳下來(lái)；D.calmdown冷靜下來(lái)。句意：母親孩子和我都坐在地板上玩。故選B。49.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.room 房間；B.table桌子；C.center中心；D.edge邊緣。句意：孩子總是我們小組的中心。故選C。50.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.orders秩序； B.warnings 警告；C.regards 致意；D.ideas想法。句意：我們的工作就是給父母一些想法，關(guān)于怎么和孩子們玩，從而提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。51.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.limit 限制；B.decline 減少；C.teach教；D.improve提高。這里指的是提高學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。52.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.control 控制；B.take 拿；C.offer 提供；D.review復(fù)習(xí)。Taketheroad帶路。這里指的是讓孩子帶路。故選B。53.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.blame責(zé)備；B.Spoil掠奪； C.Spot認(rèn)出；D.Seek尋找。這里指的是：他們可以認(rèn)出他們和父母在家里玩的時(shí)候教給他們讀的東西。故選C。54.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.timely 及時(shí)；C.pleasing 快樂(lè)；D.Helpful有益的。句意：和其他拜訪(fǎng)者者的會(huì)議是非常有益的。故選D。55.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.show 展示；B.talk 講話(huà)；C.refer提到；D.mean意味著。這里指的是：和我們講一些我們正在做的。故選B。20.IwasonaplanereturninghometoDallas,TexasaftercompletingmydutyinVietnam.Therewerenohometownparadesforusveterans（退役老兵）fromthat____16____warandIhadbeenwarnedabouttheunfriendlinessfromourcountrymenatthattime.____17____,Iwasjusttryingtogethomewithoutincident.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____18____eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.Noonewassittingintheseatnexttome,which____19____myloneliness.Alittlegirl,notmorethan10yearsold,suddenly____20____inthepassage.Shesmiledand,withoutaword,____21____handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher____22____togetherwithherquiet“welcomehome”.Iturnedtothewindowandwept.Hersmall____23____ofcaringwasthefirstIhad____24____inalongtime.Ibelieveinthe____25____betweenstrangerswhenwereachouttooneanother.Today,thatyounggirl____26____hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Iliketothinkofherashavinggrownup,continuingto____27____othersandteachingherchildrentodothesame.Iknowshemighthavebeentoldtogivemethe“____28____”byherparents.Itdoesn’tmatterwhyshegavemethemagazine.The____29____thingisshedid.Fromthenon,Ihavefollowedher____30____andtried,indifferentwaysfor____31____people,todothesameforthem.Iknowthatmy____32____sincethenareallduetothatlittlegirl.Herofferofamagazinetoatired,scaredand____33____soldierhasechoedthroughoutmy____34____.Ihavetobelievethatmysmallgestureshavethesame____35____onothers.16.A.fair

B.great

C.unpopular

D.unexpected17.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile18.A.making

B.keeping

C.reducing

D.avoiding19.A.resultedfrom

B.accountedfor C.contributedto D.addedto20.A.screamed

B.appeared

C.jumped

D.waved21.A.anxiously

B.casually

C.shyly

D.unconsciously22.A.admiring

B.offering

C.apology

D.invitation23.A.gesture

B.discussion

C.idea

D.exchange24.A.predicted

B.imagined

C.experienced

D.evaluated25.A.coincidence

B.connection

C.conflict

D.conversation26.A.ridiculously

B.surprisingly

C.undoubtedly

D.unfortunately27.A.panic

B.tease

C.touch

D.judge28.A.gift

B.lesson

C.reminder

D.reward29.A.important

B.unusual

C.appropriate

D.concrete30.A.advice

B.dream

C.example

D.requirement31.A.old

B.wounded

C.homeless

D.different32.A.worries

B.attempts

C.puzzles

D.emotions33.A.unfit

B.tough

C.lonely

D.desperate34.A.life

B.duty

C.career

D.journey35.A.stress

B.effect

C.threat

D.consequence參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B.作者在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后回家，家鄉(xiāng)人也不歡迎他們。坐在車(chē)中，備受孤立時(shí)，一個(gè)小女孩對(duì)他微笑并給了作者一份報(bào)紙。女孩的小小的關(guān)懷讓他感動(dòng)。從此以后作者也像她一樣善待他人。16.C考查形容詞。我完成了在越南的任務(wù)后，我坐飛機(jī)上返回了達(dá)拉斯的德克薩斯。家鄉(xiāng)沒(méi)有人列隊(duì)歡迎從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)回來(lái)的退役老兵。fair公平的，合理的；great偉大的，杰出的，優(yōu)異的，顯著的；unpopular不受歡迎的，不流行的；unexpected料不到的，意外的。故選C.17.B考查副詞辨析。不僅沒(méi)人歡迎從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)回家的老兵，而且還有來(lái)自同胞們的不友好，因此（therefore），我只想能平安回家。however

無(wú)論如何，然而，可是；therefore因此；besides而且，此外；meanwhile同時(shí)，其間。從上下文的句意看是因果關(guān)系。故選B。18.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我穿著軍裝，靠著窗戶(hù)坐著，目光避免與其他的乘客接觸。因?yàn)槭遣皇軞g迎的軍人，所以不愿意與他們接觸。故選擇避免（avoid）。keep保持；reduce減少。19.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。沒(méi)人坐在我旁邊，這讓我更加孤單。result

from導(dǎo)致；accountfor對(duì)……作出解釋?zhuān)紦?jù)；contributeto有助于，促使，導(dǎo)致；addto增添，增加。從句意可知是增添了我的孤單。20.B考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)不到10歲的小女孩，突然出現(xiàn)在過(guò)道。Scream尖叫；appear出現(xiàn)；jump跳；wave揮手。出現(xiàn)（appear）合適。21.C考查副詞。她微笑著，沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)，只是羞澀（shyly害羞地）地遞給我一份報(bào)紙。Anxiously焦急地；casually隨便地；unconsciously下意識(shí)地。22.B考查動(dòng)名詞。我接受了她的好意。Admiring贊賞;

稱(chēng)贊;

欣賞；offering主動(dòng)提供的事（指小文遞給我報(bào)紙一事）；apology道歉；invitation邀請(qǐng)。23.A

.考查名詞。我轉(zhuǎn)向窗戶(hù)，哭了。她小小的一個(gè)關(guān)懷的舉動(dòng)（gesture手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)，舉止）是我第一次體驗(yàn)的。discussion討論；idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；exchange交流，交換。24.C考查動(dòng)詞。這是我第一次體驗(yàn)（experience）到的關(guān)懷。Predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)示；imagine想像；evaluate評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)。25.B考查名詞。我相信我們向?qū)Ψ缴斐鍪?，陌生人之間也有交集。Coincidence巧合；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，交集；conflict沖突，矛盾；conversation談話(huà)。從句意可知應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。26.C27.C考查動(dòng)詞。我愿意把她看作是在成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，同樣地繼續(xù)這樣與別人接觸，教育她的孩子這樣做。。panic使恐慌；tease取笑，戲弄；touch接觸;

聯(lián)系；judge評(píng)判，

斷定。28.A考查名詞。句意。我知道也許是她的父母讓她給我的那份“禮物”（即雜志）。（在當(dāng)時(shí)大家都孤立我時(shí)這樣做確實(shí)是一份珍貴的禮物）。Reminder提醒物；reward報(bào)酬。29.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：她為什么給我雜志不重要。重要的是她這樣做了。important重要的；unusual不同尋常的；appropriate合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；concrete具體的。30.C考查固定搭配。從那以后，我就跟她學(xué)。followone’sexamle跟某人學(xué)。31.D考查形容詞。句意：我也跟著她學(xué)，盡力以不同的方式對(duì)不同的人，為他們做同樣的事。old老的；wounded受傷的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；different不同的。32.B考查名詞。我知道從那以后我的努力（attempts）都是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)小女孩。worry擔(dān)心；puzzles迷惑；emotions情感。33.C考查形容詞。她把雜志遞給一個(gè)疲憊的，恐懼的而又孤獨(dú)（lonely）的士兵手里。34.A考查名詞。她對(duì)我的關(guān)懷在我的一生（life）中永不消失。duty責(zé)任，任務(wù)；career職業(yè)；journey旅行。35.B考查固定搭配。句意：我相信，我的小小的行為也會(huì)對(duì)別人有同樣的影響。haveaneffecton…對(duì)……有影響。三、閱讀理解21.Thehottestshowthissummer---"theVoice"justfinishedonSundayattheShanghaiStadium.Buttheshowthathadagood

start

didn’tendtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Thetwoandahalfhourshowdraggedonformorethanfourhoursbecauseofthehugeamountofadvertising,whichtheaudienceandresidentslivingnearbycouldhardly

bear.Thissummer,somethinghotterthantheweathercametoShanghai.ThatistheVoiceofChina.Theshowsoonbecameacashcowfortheorganizerastheadvertisementpricesreached1.16millionyuanfor15seconds.Andtheshowhasearnedmorethan100millionyuanuptonowinadincomeonly,Buttheorganizers’blisswasaudiences’

melancholy.InthefinalliveshowonSunday,about14roundsofadvertisementswereaired,eachofwhichcameatacrucialresult-announcingmoment.