2022年度遼寧省大連市莊河第十二初級中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit___________.A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intime

D.withcare參考答案：A2.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?

A.have…do

B.have…don't

C.arehaving…are

D.arehaving…aren't參考答案：C3.

When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think參考答案：B4.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B5.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere

Asmoking;smoking

Bsmoking;tosmoke

Ctosmoke;smoke

Dtosmoke;smoking參考答案：B6.Thelibrary,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isapeacefulplaceforustoreadin.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D7.Howmanyyearsago_________inthetown?

A.didyoulive

B.haveyoulived

C.hadyoulived

D.doyoulive參考答案：A8.We'relookingforward___________thephotoexhibition.A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.tohavingvisited

D.visiting

參考答案：A9.21．Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略10.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?---No.

Iputthemawaythismorning.

A.Thankfully B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Sadly參考答案：A11.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether參考答案：C12.Isthishotel________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where

B.theone

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：A略13.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；with

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D14.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto______hisvoicesothatitwouldnot________.

A.rise;bedrowned

B.lift;drown

C.increase;drown

D.raise;bedrowned參考答案：D略15.Itiswell-knownthatallkindsofexercisecan_____ourbodies. A.addup B.comeup C.buildup D.sendup參考答案：C16.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：李華本能通過考試，但是他太粗心了。表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的虛擬，couldhavedone表示“本能……而實(shí)際沒有”，musthavedone表示對過去事情最肯定的推測，表示“一定”，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please D.Me,too參考答案：A18.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents_____discussingReadingskillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally16themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice17havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot18jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin19.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either20footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime21upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop22motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe23,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we24thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto25situationatgreatrisktotheirown26.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,27heisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp28_andarrestcriminals.And29dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a30,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.31apolicemanhastobe32tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.16．A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire17．A.should B.would C.could D.must18．A.afunny B.apleasant C.aninteresting D.aneasy19．A.it B.one C.his D.them20．A.on B.by C.under D.with21．A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching22．A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken23．A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition24．A.waitfor B.call C.thinkof D.expect25．A.turnto B.avoid C.dealwith D.treat26．A.safety B.families C.future D.friends27． A.even B.asif C.however D.evenif28．A.getridof B.question C.lookfor D.sentence29．A.how B.where C.what D.who30．A.powerfailure B.fire C.thunderstorm D.thief31．A.Yet B.Then C.As D.So32．A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented33．A.future B.modern C.real D.whole34．A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly35．A.hardly B.forever C.ever D.never

參考答案：16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．B31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C16．根據(jù)破折號后面的解釋可知,此處表示大部分人總體上是“感激(appreciate)”警察及他們的工作的。17．由although的讓步關(guān)系可知,有些人認(rèn)為警察并不“應(yīng)該(should)”有他們擁有的權(quán)力。18．回答警察真正做什么這個(gè)問題并不“容易(easy)”,根據(jù)afterall后面的說明可知,警察的工作內(nèi)容較為繁雜。19．該處意思是警察集多種工作于一身,即一身兼多任,故填one。20．根據(jù)常識可知,警察是站在街道中央,或者是在警車?yán)锞S持交通秩序的,故此處用介詞on。21．由后面的upanddownmainroadsandmotorways可知,警察的所有或許多時(shí)間都花在了主要街道及高速公路上。22．根據(jù)常識可知,交警的任務(wù)之一是阻止司機(jī)“超速(speeding)”行駛。23．由后面一句“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance”可知,警察的另一個(gè)任務(wù)就是維護(hù)“和平(peace)”。24．居民“指望(expect)”警察來恢復(fù)秩序。由下一段中的“Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes...”也可得到暗示。25．警察常常會(huì)在十分危險(xiǎn)時(shí)“處理(dealwith)”一些情況。26．在處理一些情況時(shí),警察自身的“安全(safety)”常處于危險(xiǎn)之中。27．此處后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,說明的是一個(gè)“即使(evenif)”不是偵探的普通警察,也經(jīng)常得幫助逮捕罪犯。28．由后面的arrestcriminals可知,即使一位普通警察也常會(huì)幫助“搜尋(lookfor)”和逮捕罪犯。29．這是一個(gè)問句,根據(jù)緊接著的那句所作出的回答“Wecallthepolice.”可知,此處應(yīng)用who問“誰”。30．所填詞和anaircrash，aroadaccident，arobbery都屬于emergency,故填fire。31．此處是對上面的說明加以總結(jié),故用so表示“因此”。32．上文提到諸多的緊急情況就是說明警察得時(shí)刻“準(zhǔn)備(prepare)”面對這些緊急情況。33．此處說明的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)可能出現(xiàn)的情況。34．由后面說明的Isupportthem可知,此處表示作者認(rèn)為警察的工作做得“極其(extremely)”好。35．由but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處用ever?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要介紹了英國警察的工作。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各愿所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．Afarmerfoundawoundedeagle(鷹)inhisfield.Hewasso

36

thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds.Afterthatheplacedit

37

intheyard,inthehopethatit

38

recoversoon.Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe

39

ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto

40

fromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Formanyyears,theeagle

41

hisnewlifeonthefarm.Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplaying

42

andasked,“

43

isthateagleactinglikeachicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad

44

,andthefriendfeltquite

45

.“Ican’tbelievethat!”saidthefriend.“Itshouldflyinthe

46

,notlivehere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and

47

itintotheair.Theeaglewas

48

,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.Thatnight,thefriendcould

49

sleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother

50

.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe

51

ofanearbymountain.Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyou

52

?Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!”Ashe

53

theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright

54

oftherisingsun.Thenhe

55

tossed(拋)thebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.36.A.polite

B.brave

C.kind

D.proud37.A.forward

B.outside

C.inside

D.backward38.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.need39.A.food

B.sounds

C.water

D.habits40.A.walk

B.sleep

C.talk

D.drink41.A.wasted

B.forgot

C.lost

D.enjoyed42.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.farmer

D.plane43.A.When

B.How

C.Why

D.What44.A.suffered

B.experiencedC.happened

D.found45.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.worried

D.satisfied46.A.sky

B.sea

C.land

D.lake47.A.pulled

B.moved

C.took

D.threw48.A.afraid

B.interestedC.excited

D.angry49.A.hardly

B.exactly

C.actually

D.finally50.A.drink

B.meeting

C.rest

D.try51.A.top

B.foot

C.center

D.side52.A.believe

B.cry

C.understandD.work53.A.held

B.put

C.filled

D.tied54.A.sight

B.light

C.space

D.shape55.A.easily

B.softly

C.quickly

D.powerfully參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.Evenatthatyoungage,Ihadasimpleunderstandingofhowartandcultureaffectusashumanbeingsandhowwecanconnecttoeachotherthroughthearts,whichshapesmylifetothisday.WhenIwasgrowingup,myparentssupportedmyinterestintakingactingclassesanddoingcommunitytheater.Theirfaithinmeandtheprofessional（專業(yè)的）trainingIwasgettingfrommytheaterteachersgavemeasenseofpurposeandasenseofself-confidence.Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.Whilemanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobecomeaprofessional.Ibecameanactress,butartseducationisn’tjustaboutpreparingouryoungpeopleforajobinthearts.Irecentlytalkedtosomeofthekidsattendingtheatereducation.Someofthemwanttoworkintheater,andsomedon’t.Theyarelearningnotonlytheaterskills,butalsoabouttheworldaroundthem.Theylearnaboutdiscipline（紀(jì)律）andhardworkandwhat’srequiredandwhattheyhavetodotobringthemselvestothework.Theylearnhowtheycanbeofserviceintheworldthroughthearts.Theylearnhowtoworkwithateam.Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.Theseyoungpeopleareourfuture.Wearep