2022廣東省茂名市德明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma參考答案：D2.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A略3.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend____muchmoneytheymake.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C4.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.seriously

C.merely

D.partly參考答案：C5.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay參考答案：B6.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as參考答案：B7.—Howdidyourfinalexaminationgo?—Icouldn’tfeel

aboutit!Thistimemyparentsgomuchproudofmystudies.

A．worse

B．best

C．better

D．worst參考答案：C8.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn參考答案：A9.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet參考答案：D10.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______thenewmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：B略11.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.areconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D12.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesinthemeeting,_____wastobeexpected.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.as參考答案：D略13.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout意為“遺漏,省略,刪去”；wearout意為“(使)筋疲力盡,耗盡”；carryaway意為“使激動(dòng),使著迷”；betakenin意為“被欺騙”。句意為：張教授昨天的講座怎么樣?。柯牨妭兌急凰奈枞诵牡难葜v吸引了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。14.32．Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A．putdown

B．settledown

C．cutdown

D．setdown參考答案：B略15.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis參考答案：C16.--HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpopsingerJamHsiaowiltperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth?--Ofcourse.Allhisfansare______toheartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy B.feelingblueC.tickledpink D.whiteasasheet參考答案：C17.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.off

B.away

C.ahead

D.apart參考答案：D18.---Bobfailedintheexam.

---He________it.Heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Ihadappliedforthenuclearsubmarineprogram,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroom___21_ourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletme__22__anysubjectsIwishedto__23__.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime—currentevents,seamanship,music,literature,navaltactics,electronics,gunnery—andhebegantoaskmeaseriesofquestionsofincreasing__24__.Ineachcase,hesoon___25__thatIknewly__26__aboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.Healwayslookedright__27__myeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwaswetwithcold__28__Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtIcouldregain__29___.Hesaid,“Howdidyou___30__inyourclassatGeorgiaTechbefore___31___ourAnnapolisasaplebe(軍校新生)?”Ihaddoneverywell,soIansweredwithpride,“Sir,Istoodfifty-ninthinaclassof820!“Isatbacktowaitforthe___32__—whichnevercame.__33__,thequestion:“Didyoudoyourbest?”Istartedtosay,“Yes,Sir,”butIrememberedwhothiswas,and___34__severalofmytimesatGeorgiaTech___35__Icouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourfriend,ourenemies,weaponsstrategy,andsoforth.Iwasjusthuman.I__36__mythroatandfinallysaid,“No,Sir.Ididn’talwaysdomy__37___.”Helookedatmeforalongtime,andthenturnedhischairaroundto___38___theinterview.Heaskedonefinalquestion,whichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget__39__toanswer.Hesaid,“Whynot?”Isatthereforawhile,__40__,andthenslowlylefttheroom.21A.besideB.withC.forD.by22.A.chooseB.considerC.electD.search23.A.learnB.realizeC.discussD.concern24.A.humorB.difficultyC.interestD.ability25.A.provedB.showedC.meantD.imagined26.A.muchB.anythingC.littleD.everything27.A.forB.intoC.backD.up28.A.sweatB.airC.waterD.weather29.A.considerationB.permissionC.self-confidenceD.self-defence30.A.standB.dealC.behaveD.go31.A.leavingB.reachingC.choosingD.entering32.A.celebrationsB.expectationsC.explanationD.congratulations33.A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore34.A.recalledB.triedC.attemptedD.examined35.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which36.A.clearedB.examinedC.cleanedD.treated37.A.worstB.bestC.fewestD.least38.A.starB.controlC.interruptD.end39.A.soB.andC.orD.but40.A.movedB.excitedC.frightenedD.shaken參考答案：21-30DACBA

CBACA

31-40DDBAC

ABDCD

20.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife?”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare___21___anddeaf,buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements?"Ms.Keller'sanswerwasthe___22___forherteacher,"IftherewerenoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbeknown."WhenAnnewaslittle,shesufferedagreat___23___.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“l(fā)unatic”（瘋子）bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,littleAnn___24___attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She___25___everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.___26___,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto___27___thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,buttheoldnursedidn't___28___seeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind-heartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand___29___toher.Shebelievedthat___30___sheshowedlove,littleAnnewouldbeableto___31___.Finally,thedoctor___32___changesinlittleAnne.Anne,whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,showed___33___andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher___34___continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame,andshe___35___thementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelp___36___,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat___37___inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher,___38___herstrictly,encouragedher,playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan___39___amiracle（奇跡）inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull___40___inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildintoakindteacher.21.A.weak

B.lame

C.thin

D.blind22.A.prize

B.praise

C.courage

D.mood23.A.storm

B.accident

C.disaster

D.harm24.A.fiercely

B.silently

C.obviously

D.exactly25.A.welcomed

B.ignored

C.cheered

D.changed26.A.Besides

B.Thus

C.Moreover

D.However27.A.takeon

B.lookon

C.goon

D.turnon28.A.consider

B.stop

C.permit

D.continue29.A.disappointment B.appreciation

C.encouragement D.hate30.A.assoonas

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.solongas31.A.grow

B.write

C.recover

D.suit32.A.approved

B.noticed

C.proposed

D.operated33.A.mildness

B.sympathy

C.calm

D.wisdom34.A.experiment

B.belief

C.sight

D.condition35.A.escaped

B.finished

C.left

D.survived36.A.theothers

B.another

C.other

D.others37.A.potential

B.status

C.affection

D.satisfaction38.A.committed

B.trained

C.controlled

D.raised39.A.created

B.found

C.developed

D.spread40.A.curiosity

B.promise

C.confidence

D.relief參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要介紹了AnneSullivan的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。21.答案：D你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。22.答案：BKeller女士的回答是對(duì)她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項(xiàng)正確。24.答案：A有時(shí)，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地”；exactly“精確地”。故A項(xiàng)正確。25.答案：B大多數(shù)時(shí)間，她忽視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個(gè)人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變”。故B項(xiàng)正確。26.答案：D然而(However)，一位年長(zhǎng)的護(hù)士認(rèn)為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(dān)(takeon)照顧這個(gè)女孩的任務(wù)。besides“除……之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項(xiàng)正確。27.答案：A'參見上題解析。lookon“旁觀”；goon“持續(xù)”；turnon“打開”。故A項(xiàng)正確。28.答案：B但是這位年長(zhǎng)的護(hù)士沒(méi)有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。29.答案：C這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說(shuō)些充滿愛意和鼓勵(lì)(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項(xiàng)正確。30.答案：D她相信只要(solongas)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小Anne就能夠恢復(fù)(recover)。eventhough“盡管”；asif“好像”；assoonas“一……就……”。solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。31.答案：C參見上題解析。grow“成長(zhǎng)”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項(xiàng)正確。32.答案：B最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項(xiàng)正確。33.答案：A總是充滿憤怒和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過(guò)的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后形成對(duì)比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項(xiàng)正確。sympathy“同情”；calm“平靜”；wisdom“智慧”。34.答案：D他們把Anne轉(zhuǎn)移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉(zhuǎn)。experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項(xiàng)正確。35.答案：C'她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項(xiàng)正確。36.答案：D'Anne長(zhǎng)大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長(zhǎng)的護(hù)士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。故D項(xiàng)正確。37.答案：A她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛，鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項(xiàng)正確。38.答案：B'Anne照顧她，嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練(trained)她。commit“承認(rèn)”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項(xiàng)正確。39.答案：AAnne在Helen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個(gè)奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項(xiàng)正確。40.答案：C'但是首先是一位對(duì)小Anne充滿信心(confidence)的善良的護(hù)士把一個(gè)沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“諾言”，relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringthee