2022江西省上饒市清源中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．EducatedC．Beingeducated

D．Educating參考答案：C考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語為后面的moststudents,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項(xiàng)。2.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine

apileofdirtyclothes.

A．a(chǎn)relied

B．lay

C．a(chǎn)relying

D．lie參考答案：D略3.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。4.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute. A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D略5.She______21inJune.A.becomes

B.gets

C.grows

D.turns參考答案：6..Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,_____themainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.thatis

B.whichis

C.thatare

D.whichare參考答案：A略7.It’s

mewhyAlice,aged28,gaveupherjobandgotmarriedtoamanof82.

A．beyond

B．under

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．over

參考答案：A8.Youshouldput_____“s”attheendofthisword.Aa

B/

Can

Dthe參考答案：C9.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each參考答案：A29.SomanymodelLeagueMembers________thelead，wehadno________winningvictoriesoneafteranother.A．taking；trouble

B．take；difficulty

C．took；troubles

D．taking；difficult參考答案：A略11.Jimwantedtokeepfit,sohespentasmuchtimeashe_______exercise.

A.couldtaking

B.took

C.totake

D.couldtake參考答案：A12.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall參考答案：B略13.—Youlookexcited!

—I

theexpensivedictionarythatIleftinthelibraryyesterday．

A．a(chǎn)mfinding

B．found

C．hadfound

D．havefound參考答案：D14.Whomwouldyourather________withyou，WangorZhang?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．lovetogo

D．liketogo參考答案：A15.Whateveryousaynowwill________amoreviolentquarrelandfight.Theyhavealreadylostcontrol.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A16.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C句意：在演講結(jié)束時(shí)，全班學(xué)生瘋狂地鼓掌，這極大地鼓勵(lì)了Bob。含有逗號(hào)的非限定性定語從句，which代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容，作從句的主語，故選C。17.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C18.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening,I

36

thebagtofinddozensofshells,eachone

37

inwhitetissuepaperandhavingMom’shandwriting.Theshellswerepretty

38

,buttoMom,theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallifeand

39

meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whenshe

40

theseshells,andalreadyshowing

41

ofthelungdiseasethatwouldkillherthenextyear.Weknewsomethingwas

42

andmomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbigger

43

.Momhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice,butshe

44

theseashore.Herkitchenwasdecoratedwithsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.IcalledMomandtoldherthatwewould

45

forJerseyShore.Momwasso

46

thatshescreamedandAmber,herdog,whowassittingonherlapwas

47

tojumpontothefloor.Oneofmyfavorite

48

ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Ohhhh,”shesaid,“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys’school?”

Beforeanyonecould

49

,sheshouted,“Iremember!TheDeadMan’sPoet!”Ilookedintherearviewmirrorandsawabackseatfullof

50

.“Mom,”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadPoetsSociety?”“That’sit!”Momyelled.

51

filledthecar.OncewegottoStoneHarbor,shebeganto

52

thetrip,greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.

Themorningweleft,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon’teverwantto

53

this,”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom’sshellsstayed

54

inadrawer.Lastmonth,I

55

themagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.36.Areceived

B.opened

C.checked

D.packed37.A.folded

B.included

C.trapped

D.covered38.A.amazing

B.common

C.lucky

D.funny39.A.reminded

B.demanded

C.informed

D.warned40.A.moved

B.protected

C.collected

D.examined41.A.signals

B.scenes

C.signs

D.sights42.A.wrong

B.missing

C.strange

D.boring43.A.cars

B.days

C.maps

D.plans44.A.remembered

B.trusted

C.loved

D.respected45.A.wait

B.head

C.look

D.pay46.A.encouraged

B.relaxed

C.surprised

D.excited47.A.frightened

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.pleased48.A.reasons

B.thoughts

C.memories

D.questions49.A.realize

B.add

C.advise

D.answer50.A.confusion

B.worry

C.emotion

D.peace51.A.Pride

B.Laughter

C.Shouts

D.Challenges52.A.enjoy

B.organize

C.support

D.take53.A.decide

B.forget

C.believe

D.mean54.A.unexpected

B.stuck

C.unknown

D.buried55.A.mistook

B.developed

C.discovered

D.prepared參考答案：36-40BDBAC

41-45CADCB

46-50DACDA

51-55BABDC20.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly

41

toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl

42

shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying

43

Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It

44

meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.So,

45

beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I

46

thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t

47

andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher

48

.Theschooldaywasalmost

49

andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto

50

methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher

51

alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy

52

sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.Ihadnot

53

aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher

54

andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)

55

toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof

56

suddenlyseemsotrue.ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould

57

thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently

58

itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause

59

shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I

60

.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.41.A.smiling

B.crying

C.talking

D.singing42.A.realizing

B.suggesting

C.pretending

D.saying43.A.although

B.so

C.but

D.because44.A.warned

B.reminded

C.accused

D.planted45.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof46.A.left

B.passed

C.treated

D.approached47.A.strong

B.calm

C.alone

D.sociable48.A.pain

B.risk

C.fear

D.speed49.A.near

B.behind

C.around

D.over50.A.meet

B.call

C.visit

D.support51.A.family

B.homework

C.doubt

D.problem52.A.money

B.chance

C.time

D.courage53.A.comment

B.idea

C.plan

D.advice54.A.life

B.success

C.study

D.adventure55.A.explanation

B.instruction C.promise

D.difference56.A.determination

B.happiness C.kindness

D.patience57.A.help

B.greet C.please

D.praise58.A.need

B.see C.use

D.show59.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody

D.nobody60.A.believe

B.wonder C.care

D.accept參考答案：41—45:BCDBA

46---50:DCADB

51---55:DCBAD

56---60:CABDC三、閱讀理解21.Whatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?Likediscipline,responsibilityisoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfiguresthatyouhavebeenabitallergictoit.Still,it'soneofthemostimportantthingstogrowandtofeelgoodaboutyourlife.Withoutitasafoundationnothingelseinanypersonaldevelopmentbookreallyworks.It'sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwemovefromsaying“Itgotlost”to“Ilostit”.Indeed,beingaccountable,understandingandacceptingtheroleourchoicesplayinthethingsthathappenareimportantsignsofemotionalandmoralmaturity.That'swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainsupportsofgoodcharacter.Manypeoplehavebeenrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdensimpliedinbeingaccountable.Yes,responsibilitysometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.Itasksustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoalsandexercisethedisciplinetoreachourambitions.Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshort-livedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisaformofself-forcedservitude(苦役)tocircumstancesandtootherpeople.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.Idon'tbelieveincircumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.”“Manmuststopowinghisproblemstohisenvironmentandlearnagaintoexercisehiswill---hispersonalresponsibilityintherealmoffaithandmorals,”saidAlbertSchweitzer.Thefollowingincidentshowsblamingothersandnottakingfullresponsibility:BernardL.Brow.Jr.onceworkedinahospitalwhereapatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilledonthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedanursetomopitup.Thepatientdidn'tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityofthenursewhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital’shousekeepinggroup.Thenursedecidedthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledthehousekeepinggroup.Ahousekeeperarrivedanddeclaredthespillasmallone.Anargumentfollowed.“It'snotmyresponse.“Well,it'snotmine.”shesaid,“thepuddleistoosmall.”Theangrypatientlistenedforatime,thentookapitcherofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor.“Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?”heasked.Itwas,andthatwastheendoftheargument.So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconceptofpowerthatputsusinthedriver'sseat.Thegrandsightofthepotentialofourlivescanonlybeappreciatedwhenwebegintobeaccountableandindependent.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasures,poweroffreedomandindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.51.Thosewhoescapefromacceptingresponsibility________.A.can'tachievetheirgoalsinashorttimeB.canbenefitfromnotgrowingupintheendC.canmisstheadvantagesofbeingaresponsiblepersonD.canavoidtheburdensofunpleasantorfrighteningthings52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“geton”mean?A.Succeed. B.Struggle.C.Serve. D.Exist.53.WhatdoesGeorgeBernardShaw'ssayingimply?A.Weshouldn'tcarewhatkindofsituationswe'rein.B.Weshouldn'towefailuretothesenseofresponsibility.C.Weshouldbearresponsibilityregardlessofsituations.D.Weshouldfirststepoutofourpresentcircumstances.54.Whywasthepatientquiteangry,withthenurseandthehousekeeper?A.Becausehehadslippedonthewaterbychance.B.Becausehehadtomopupthewaterbyhimself.C.Becausehedidn'tlikethenoisemadeinhospital.D.Becausehefoundthemrefusingtheirresponsibility.55.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofresponsibilityinthelastparagraph?A.Itshapesourliveswithmoreopportunities.BItenablesustoreactwithdependableattitude.C.Itencouragesustobemorehelpfulandindependent.D.Itstrengthensourabilitytofightagainstbadcircumstances.參考答案：51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，告訴我們一個(gè)人要想掌控自己的生活就要勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshort-livedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.”可知，承擔(dān)責(zé)任的好處遠(yuǎn)比逃避責(zé)任的短暫好處重要，沒有人能通過逃避責(zé)任來改善自己的生活，由此可知，逃避責(zé)任的人會(huì)錯(cuò)過做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人的好處，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“arethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.”可知，這些人會(huì)努力去尋找他們想要的機(jī)會(huì)，如果找不到機(jī)會(huì)，他們就自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，這說明這些人都是取得成就的人，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“成功”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“GeorgeBe