2022江西省贛州市壩子中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized參考答案：C2.Ireallyappreciate

todrivemehome，butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.A.youtooffer

B.ityouoffer

C.youroffering

D.thisyouareoffering參考答案：C3.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_________

himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought參考答案：D4.Mostofusthinkofgamesaschild*splay,butgames_____children'sthinkinganddevelopskillslikeproblemsolvingandcommunication．

A．sharpen

B．seize

C．a(chǎn)dore

D．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：A略5.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：C6.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto參考答案：B7.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may參考答案：C【知識點】情態(tài)動詞此處指的是旅行者必須出示證件，當(dāng)他們……的時候。Document，證件。8.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but參考答案：A．我想，再努力一點，問題就會被解決．考查并列連詞．根據(jù)句意，再努力一點，問題就會被解決．前后為并列關(guān)系，用and．so表示結(jié)果，因此，所以．or表示否則，或者．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是．9.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure

hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.even

B.until

C.incase

D.once參考答案：B10.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．either

D．too參考答案：A11.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone參考答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自從上個月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。12.—We’relate.Theplayhasstarted.

—Iwonderhowlongago

.

A．itbegan

B．diditbegin

C．wasitbeginning

D．ithasbegun參考答案：A13.—TomhasbeenhopefullywaitingforimmediateaidfromJulia．

—Really?Sheaswellashergroupmembers,____,isnotcomingtillthisSunday．

A．too

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．though參考答案：D14.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：Bthat不是狀語從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B?？键c：考查狀語從句的連詞。15.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.

A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what參考答案：考點：名詞性從句【答案】16.—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?—Itsounds_______marvellous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely參考答案：A17.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．inspire

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：B18.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo-childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation.A.tomeet

B.meet

C.met

D.meets參考答案：A試題解析：句意：中國實施了“二孩”正常，為了迎接老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為不定式做目的狀語。故選A。二、完型填空19.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_____byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.hasbeendestroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.haddestroyed參考答案：A20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck?Theyseemtogetallthe36

andyouaskyourself:“Whydon’tIget37

?Whydon’tIgetagreateducation?”Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthatthey’velearnedhowto38

themselvesinaplacesotheycanbelucky.They’velearnedhowto,inaway,39

theirownluck!I’mnot40

aboutdishonestorillegalways.I’mtalkingabouthard,41

work.Butsuccessfulpeopleworksmart.Theykeepimprovingandmakingthemostoftheirabilities.Yettheyalsolearnto42forhelpinthingstheythemselvesarenotthatgood43

doing.Sowenotonlymustmakethemostofourownspecialstrengths,wemustalsolearnour44

andweaknesses.Amanrecentlygothisluckybigbreak.Everyonesaid,“Thatguy’ssolucky!”Butthatmancreatedhisownluck45byarrivingattheofficeearly.Heapologizedand46

whenhewaswrong.Heevensharedthecreditandrewardwithothers47

hehaddonemuchofthework.Hewasneversatisfiedjusttoget48

anddoaveragework.Healways49

theextraefforttodohisverybest.Wehavetoworkhardanddowhatit50tobeonthewaytoluckandsuccesswhenitcomes.51,we’llmissitbecausewearen’tready.Youneverknowwhentherightopportunitywillcomeyourway,andwhentheright,importantpersoniswatchingyourexcellent52andwork.That’swhenyou’llgetyourluckybreak!ButwhenyouputyourlifeinJesusChrist’s53,therightimportantpersonisalways54youandallthatyoudo.Thenhewill55andblessyourlifeinmanywaysasyoudoyourverybesttopleasehimineverythingeveryday.36.

A.qualifications

B.occupations C.breaks D.licenses37.

A.comfortable B.lucky C.happy D.important38.

A.put B.pray C.send D.expect39.

A.control B.invent C.create D.meet40.

A.thinking B.teaching C.talking D.calling41.

A.practical B.honest C.meaningful D.adequate42.

A.trap B.appreciate C.charge D.ask43.

A.at B.with C.through D.from44.

A.pressures B.limits C.strengths D.abilities45.

A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never46.

A.admitted B.promised C.realized D.conveyed47.

A.because B.when C.so D.before48.

A.after B.by C.behind D.over49.

A.raised B.explored C.found D.made50.

A.obtain B.affords C.takes D.adapts51.

A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway52.

A.approach B.administration C.attitude D.action53.

A.hands B.places C.homes D.minds54.

A.catching B.adopting C.affecting D.watching55.

A.decorate B.cheer C.reward D.value參考答案：36-40CBACC

41-45BDABA

46-50

ABBDC

51-55BCADC

三、閱讀理解21.Lifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem39lightyearsfromEarth.AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem.Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof"exoplanets",whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However,thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented(前所未有)numberofEarth-sized,probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward"inthesearchfor

extraterrestrial(外星球的)life.Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if',but'when'."TheplanetswerediscoveredusingNASA'sSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichwasabletotrackhowfasteachoftheplanetscrossedthestarTrappist-landcompletedanorbit.Fromthisthe

researchteamcalculatedhowfartheplanetswerefromtheirstar,andthereforehowlikelytheyaretobehabitable.NASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopeisalreadybeingusedtosearchforatmospheresaroundtheplanets.Futuretelescopes,includingtheproposedEuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescopeandtheJamesWebbSpace