2022湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市宮山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A2.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B3.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married參考答案：A4.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析search尋找；ask要求，請(qǐng)求；offer主動(dòng)要求；request請(qǐng)求；句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求你個(gè)人信息的郵件，無(wú)論這些郵件看上去是多么的正式和正規(guī)。根據(jù)說(shuō)明本句中的request表示請(qǐng)求，符合上下文的含義，而且本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞e-mails。故D正確?！九e一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析:根據(jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來(lái)），B（beingdone）一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)5.．Itwasthefact_______hisfatherwasillinhospital________kepthimawakeforthewholenight.A.which;that

B.which;which C.that;which D.that;that參考答案：D6._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C7.Theymadeanimportantdecision______theendofthemeeting.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at參考答案：D8.Thesettlementishometonearly1,ooopeople,manyof_________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.Whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：A9.LiuXiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould____him.A.runfor

B.runagainst

C.runat

D.runafter參考答案：B10.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot

ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match參考答案：D11.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略12.Theysmiledcontinuously,_____wassaid.

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhenC.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhere參考答案：C13.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.

A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in參考答案：D略14.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out參考答案：B略15.I’veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace__________.

A.whereI’dliketovisit

B.inwhichI’dliketovisit

C.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D16.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown__________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．value

C．techniques

D．energy參考答案：A略17._____recentstudyshowedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby____year2090.A.

A,

the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：A18.Infrontofourhouse_______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空(20分)

Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice(36)ahandwritingexpert(專(zhuān)家).Shehashelped(37)manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready(38)interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'(39)thatshewouldspendhours(40)them.After(41)collegeshewenttoFrancefora(42)two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis(43)forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover(44)ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply(45)lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,(46)shealsohasmachines(47)helphermake(48)differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften(49)greathelptothepolice.36)A.withB.byC.likeD.as37)A.searchB.followC.catchD.judge38)A.soB.tooC.quiteD.extra39)A.booksB.letterC.tonguesD.handwriting40)A.writingB.studyingC.settlingD.uncovering41)A.attendingB.finishingC.startingD.steppinginto42)A.powerfulB.naturalC.specialD.common43)A.mainB.safeC.easyD.impossible44)A.mostB.nothingC.littleD.sight45)A.withB.byC.ofD.about46)A.soB.forC.thusD.but47)A.theyB.inwhichC.thatD.those48)A.upB.outC.forD.into49)A.ofB.tooC.withoutD.over50)A.testB.sign(標(biāo)記)C.meansD.habit(習(xí)慣)51)A.thiefB.criminalC.writerD.policeman52)A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.after53)A.addsB.tellsC.repeatsD.cries54)A.beforeB.afterC.shylyD.and55)A.necessaryB.allrightC.importantD.quiteeasy

參考答案：20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）ChristmaswasaquietaffairwhenIwasgrowingup．Therewerejustmyparentsand36.IwishedthatsomedayI’d37andhavesixchildren,andat38myhousewouldbefullof39andlove.Ifoundthe40whosharedmydream,butwehadnot41thepossibilityofinfertility（不能生育）.Soweaskedforadoption（收養(yǎng)）and,withinayear,hearrived.WecalledhimourChristmasboybecausehecametousduringthatseasonofjoy,42hewasjustsixdaysold.Thennature43usagain.Withintwoyearswe44twobiologicalchildrentothefamily-notasmanyaswehadhopedfor,45comparedwith46childhood,threemadeanentirely47crowd.AsourChristmasboygrew,hemadeitclearthatonlyhehadthespecialskilltoselectanddecorate（裝飾）theChristmas48eachyear.HestartedhisChristamsgiftlist49beforewe'dfinishedtheThanksgivingturkey（感恩節(jié)火雞）.Heencouragedustosingsongs,usingourfroglike50comparingwithhismusicalgiftofperfectvoice.Ourfriendsthoughtthatadoptedchildrenwerenotthesameandtheywere51.OurChristmasboybrought52intoourliveswithhisgoodcheer,hiswit.Hemadeuslookandactbetterthanwewere.Thenonhis26thChristmas,heleftusas53ashehadcome.HewaskilledinacaraccidentonanicyDenverstreet,onhiswayhometohisyoungwifeanddaughter.Butfirsthehad54byourhometodecorateourtree,asusual.HisfatherandIsoldourhome,wherememoriesclungtoeveryroom.WemovedtoCalifornia,leaving55ourfriendsandchurch.36．A.myfriendsB.mybrothersC.mychildrenD.me37．A.likeB.marryC.betterD.love38．A.nightB.NewYearC.ChristmasD.home39．A.energyB.peopleC.childD.hope40．A.womanB.manC.wifeD.son41．A.plannedB.wantedC.expectedD.imagined42．A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until43．A.disappointedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged44．A.broughtB.tookC.hopedD.added45．A.soB.becauseC.butD.while46．A.quietB.noisyC.happyD.exciting47．A.satisfactoryB.greatC.smallD.necessary48．A.houseB.cardC.giftD.tree49．A.everB.stillC.evenD.vet50．A.soundsB.songsC.noisesD.voices51．A.rightB.sillyC.kindD.clever52．A.color1B.brightC.loveD.dream53．A.earlyB.lateC.unexpectedlyD.happily54．A.stoppedB.goneC.passedD.entered55．A.behindB.forC.awayD.out參考答案：36．D37．B38．C39．A40．B41．C42．C43．B44．D45．C46．A47．A48．D49．C50．D51．A52．A53．C54．A55．A略三、閱讀理解21.ThefirstdaymynewteacherwalkedintoourschoolinSpanishHarlem,Iburstoutlaughing.RonClarkwasthisyoungwhiteguyfromNorthCarolinawhotalkedwithafunnySouthernaccent（口音）.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.Ithought,Whoisthisguy?He'sacompletejoke.Itwas1999andIwasinthefifthgradeatNewYorkCity'sP.S.83.IguessedI'dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster'soffice.I'dalwaysbeenatroublemaker.I'dgetshoutedat,andthentheteacherswouldgiveuponme.Ithoughtthat'swhat

wouldhappenwithRonClark.Iwaswrong.Thatfirstweek,Ikeptlaughingathim.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI'dbettershapeup（表現(xiàn)好）."Tamara,"hesaid,"you'reasmartkid.Youcandobetter."HetoldmeIwasanaturalleaderandthatI'dgofarinlifeifIstartedstudyinghard.Iwasmadatfirst,butthensomethinghappened:Ibegantorespecthim.Therewere29studentsinourclass,anditdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethatRonClarkwasnoordinaryteacher.Likemostteachers,hehadlotsofrules:Treateachotherlikefamily.Don'tcutinline.Buttherealdifferencewashowconcernedhewas.Mr.Clarkatewithusinthelunchroominsteadofgoingtotheteachers'day-room.Atfirst,myfriendsandIwerethinking,Whatishedoing?Heaskeduswhatwasgoingoninourlives.Betweenclasses,hecameoutsidewithus,andwetaughthimhowtojumprope.Whenitsnowed,Mr.Clark,who'dneverseensnowbefore,threwuswithsnowballs,andwethrewhimback.BeforecomingtoP.S.83,hetaughtatSnowdenElementaryinhishometown,Belhaven,NorthCarolina.HisparentswereDJs(流行音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人)atdanceclubs,sohegrewupwithmusicandenergy.Hewantedalifeofadventure,hetoldme,buthismomencouragedhimtoaskforapositionatSnowdenwhenoneoftheteacherspassedaway.Mr.Clarkendeduplovingit.HecametoHarlembecausehe'dseenaTVshowaboutourtroubledschoolsandthelackofqualifiedteachers.Hewantedachallenge.Boy,didhegetone.12.ThereasonwhyIburstoutlaughingthefirstdaymynewteacherwalkedintoourschoolwasthat

.A.heusedtobeasingingwaiter.B.hewalkedintoourschoolbymistake.C.he’sajokeD.RonClarkcamefromNorthCarolinabuttalkedwithafunnySouthernaccent.13.Thereasonforsaying“Iwaswrong”wasthat

.A.shekeptlaughingathimthatfirstweek.B.hewasateacherquitedifferentfromothers.C.shegotshoutedat.D.she’dbeenatroublemaker.14.RonClarkwenttoteachatSnowdenbecause

.A.atea