2022遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一六六高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubt___hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B略2.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout________theirlostdog.

A.inhonourofB.incelebrationofC.indangerofD.insearchof

參考答案：D3.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：A解析考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：簡(jiǎn)妮老是不上學(xué)，我想這點(diǎn)就是她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。

4.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C略5.Themajorofthecompanysaidalltheconstructionwork__________bytheendof2009.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.wouldcomplete

C.wouldhavebeencompleted

D.willbecompleted參考答案：C6.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D略7.Theheadmasterwhohad

thegrandceremonywavedtothecrowdswithasmile.A.included

B.joined

C.introduced

D.attended參考答案：D8.

thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90per-cent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare參考答案：C9.

Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport

B.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereport

C.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D10.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語(yǔ)they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞transport之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek與將來時(shí)連用，故選C。]11.

Itis________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyaday

B.toolovelyadayC.suchlovelyaday

D.solovelyaday參考答案：D12._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察冠詞本題第一空的名詞part后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，說明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，aforeignlanguage泛指外語(yǔ)，指一類事物。句意：詞匯在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的作用不應(yīng)該被忽視。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠詞the為固定說法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代。”用不定冠詞。故答案選D。13.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B14.Dickisoversixty,buthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisalwaysfullof______.

A.energy

B.powerC.strength

D.force參考答案：A15.Sheisshyand

standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.A.daresnot

B.doesn'tdareto

C.darenotto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起來回答老師的問題。dare既是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：dare+not+動(dòng)詞原形；作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故選B。16.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_______andlooksangry.A.crossing

B.cross

C.tocross

D.crossed參考答案：D17.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t

yet.A．dressedup

B．turnedup

C．madeup

D．brokenup參考答案：B27.Hewrotestohisgirlfriend______.

A.eachotherweek

B.everyotherweek

C.eachoftwoweeks

D.everyoftwoweeks參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(過渡期)forme.

20

isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand

21

thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe

22

timeformanystudentsisgetting

23

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

24

.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

25

outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,

26

anotefromsomeonebackhome.

27

Ibecameincreasinglypuzzledas

28

postcardwerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

29

aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI

30

anotherpostcard,thisone

31

newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

32

fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

33

lookforwardtothenextone,

34toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith35

.Iwasnever

36

.Finally,thecards

37

coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel

38

aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(調(diào)劑)that,Ihave

39allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalife.20．A.If B.So C.As D.What21．A.often B.carefully C.seldom D.merely22．A.hard B.last C.busiest D.happiest23．A.visitors B.letters C.calls D.directions24．A.empty B.full C.closed D.open25．A.pouring B.reaching C.staring D.rolling26．A.describing B.considering C.enjoying D.expecting27． A.But B.Thus C.Also D.Even28．A.any B.no C.some D.such29．A.joked B.talked C.forgot D.cared30．A.mailed B.accepted C.wrote D.received31．A.delivering B.demanding C.discovering D.developing32．A.one B.each C.either D.both33．A.hardly B.possibly C.usually D.really34．A.promising B.surprised C.interested D.pretending35．A.below B.lately C.next D.behind36．A.frightened B.disappointed C.excited D.pleased37． A.continued B.stopped C.started D.avoided38．A.easy B.safe C.tired D.anxious39．A.lost B.collected C.torn D.saved參考答案：20-24．CADBA

25-29．CDABC

30-34．DABDC

35-39．CBBAD20．考查連詞。此處用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面整句的內(nèi)容，意思是“我”和很多人一樣，都很想家。而if表?xiàng)l件；so表結(jié)果；what表內(nèi)容，用在句中均不合邏輯。故選C。21．考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的“Igotquitehomesick”可知作者應(yīng)該是“經(jīng)?！笨紤]回家。故選A。22．考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文中的想家、想要回家，可以推出收到家中的來信應(yīng)該是最快樂的時(shí)刻。happy“快樂的”。故選D。23．考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的mailbox可知是“信”。letter“信件”。故選B。24．考查形容詞。句意：雖然對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來說，收到來自家里的信是最高興的時(shí)刻，但我的郵箱卻總是空的。empty“空的”。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞。首先排除pouring和rolling，因?yàn)槲闹星宄卣f是“一張明信片”，pour表示數(shù)量大，而roll通常用于“圓形”物體；而reach通常又不與at連用，根據(jù)排除法，只有C項(xiàng)表示“一張明信片從信箱中伸出頭來，盯著我”比較貼切。stare“凝視；盯著看”。故選C。26．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我坐下準(zhǔn)備讀這封明信片時(shí)，心中在想這是不是老家的人寄過來的呢。用v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。expect“期望；認(rèn)為”。故選D。27．考查連詞?！拔摇鳖A(yù)測(cè)是家里人寄來的信件，而其中所寫的內(nèi)容是“一些關(guān)于一個(gè)婦人的信息”，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。28．考查代詞。句意：但是我越來越感到困惑，因?yàn)闆]有這樣的明信片，整個(gè)明信片中全都是一名叫Mabel和她的新生孩子的新聞報(bào)道。故選B。29．考查動(dòng)詞。由于該明信片所寫內(nèi)容與“我”無(wú)關(guān)，所以雖然“我”將其帶回宿舍，但是很快就忘掉了。forget“忘記”。故選C。30．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中意思可知幾天后“我”又收到了一張明信片。receive側(cè)重于客觀上的“收到”；accept則側(cè)重于主觀上的“承認(rèn)；接受”。receive“收到”。故選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這張明信片傳遞的是關(guān)于Maybelline的信息。而demand是“要求”；discover是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop是“發(fā)展；開發(fā)”，都與文意不符。deliver“傳送；表達(dá)”。故選A。32．考查代詞。此后，作者收到一張又一張的明信片，每一張都是關(guān)于不同人的信息。故選B。33．考查副詞。根據(jù)上文對(duì)明信片內(nèi)容的描述和下文的tosee，以及該空前的beganto等信息，我們很容易看出，作者對(duì)明信片的態(tài)度開始轉(zhuǎn)變：從puzzled到lookforwardto，所以用really符合句意。really“真正地”。故選D。34．考查非謂語(yǔ)。用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明“我”渴望收到下一張明信片的原因：對(duì)下一張可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的消息感興趣。interested“感興趣的”。故選C。35．考查介詞。由上一空前面的thenextone可知。故選C。36．考查形容詞。由于前面說到“我”渴望收到下一張明信片，想了解明信片的作者又想出了什么花樣，可知明信片的作者沒有讓“我”失望，明信片一張接一張地寄來了。disappointed“失望的”。故選B。37．考查動(dòng)詞。天下沒有不散的筵席，finally和rightaboutthetime是暗示語(yǔ)，所以用stopped(停止)符合句意。stop“停止”。故選B。38．考查形容詞。與文中第一句中的difficult相對(duì)照，feeleasyaboutcollegelife，暗示了明信片作者的良苦用心，同時(shí)也讓“我”明白了明信片作者的意圖。easy“容易的”。故選A。39．考查動(dòng)詞。由上一空解釋和下文中的still可知，由于“我”意識(shí)到明信片作者的用心，所以才感覺到這些明信片彌足珍貴，因此用save“保存”更合文意，collect側(cè)重于“分門別類地收集”，而沒有“珍藏”的意思。save“保存”。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟M(jìn)入大學(xué)的校園，“我”一度非常想家。但是，郵箱里經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的來自家鄉(xiāng)的明信片讓“我”了解了家鄉(xiāng)的一些消息。“我”逐漸喜歡上了這些明信片，體會(huì)了明信片作者的良苦用心，這些明信片給了“我”溫暖的感覺。20.完形填空Mrs.Evenswashomefromwork.Shehadjustgoneintothekitchentomaketheafternoontea_36_

shesawamouserunningaroundonthekitchenfloor.She

37

andjumpeduponthetable.Assoonasthemousehaddisappeared,shejumpedofffromthe

38,rushedoutofthekitchen,_39

hercoat,ranoutofthehouseandgotonabus

40

wasgoingintothetown.Thereshehurriedintoashopand

41

alargemouse-trap（捕鼠夾）.Shewantedtoput

42

tothismouseasquicklyas

43

.Whenshegothome

44

thetrap,sherealizedthatshehadforgotten

45

anycheese（奶酪）toputinit.Shesearchedeverywhere

46

therewas

47

inthehouse.Itwastoolatetobuyanybecausenowalltheshopswere

48

.Shewonderedwhattodo.Intheendshe

49

acleveridea.Shetookapairofscissorsandcutapictureofapieceofcheese

50

amagazine.Thensheputthepictureinthetrap

51

apieceofcheese.Thenext

52

Mrs.Evanscamedowntothe

53

andwentstraightawaytotheplace

54

shehadputthetrap.Shewantedtoseeifherplanhad

55.Thepictureofthecheesehadgoneandinitsplacewasapictureofamouse.36.A.where

B.what

C.while

D.when37.A.laughed

B.cried

C.surprised

D.pleased38.A.table

B.floor

C.house

D.kitchen39.A.puton

B.haveon

C.wore

D.dressedin40.A.it

B.when

C.which

D.as41.A.asked

B.bought

C.sold

D.left42.A.acheese

B.anend

C.amouse

D.apicture43.A.possible

B.hecould

C.possibly

D.shecan44.A.for

B.out

C.with

D.without45.A.tosell

B.toeat

C.tolet

D.tobuy46.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or47.A.none

B.notone

C.no

D.anything48.A.open

B.shut

C.close

D.onshow49.A.had

B.brought

C.thought

D.used50.A.away

B.by

C.outof

D.on51.A.insteadof

B.including

C.instead

D.with52.A.afternoon

B.hour

C.evening

D.morning53.A.cookingroomB.bathroom

C.readingroom

D.sittingroom54.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where55.A.worked

B.tookC.changed

D.made參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass,“Youarewhatyoueat.”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother“hamburgers”and“biscuits”.Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.ThiswasafewdecadesagowhentherewerebigcampaignstomakeBritishhealthier.Wedecidedtothrowoutourchip(炸土豆條)panwhichwehadusedtomakechipseverydayfordinner.Wereplacedourchipswithboiledpotatoes.Wealsostartedusingsemiskimmed(半脫脂)milkinsteadofwholemilkinourcupsofteaandbowlsofcornflakes(麥片).AtfirstIfeltlikeeatingmycornflakesinwaterandmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandI