2022年浙江省湖州市花林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C2.Karencouldn’t________hermindwhethertoapplyformembershipornot.A.change

B.makeup

C.read

D.share

參考答案：B3.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit參考答案：C4.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works參考答案：B略5.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

參考答案：C6.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern

B.tradition

C.reality

D.review參考答案：B7.

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved參考答案：C8.–Whatdoyouthinkofhislatestnovel?

--_______onatruemovingstory,itattractsalotofreaders.

A.Beingbased

B.Tobased

C.Basing

D.Based參考答案：D略9.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.

A.asthough

B.sothat

C.than

D.when參考答案：D10.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a參考答案：B11.Hearingheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident,theoldwoman_____herfaceinherhandsandcriedquietly.A.bent B.trapped C.sheltered D.buried參考答案：D12.Withalotofhomework_____,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A解析：由后面的可以看出有好多作業(yè)要做，用不定式表示將來(lái)要做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)有問(wèn)題要解決。13.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B14.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by參考答案：D15.－It’salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven’tstartedmyworkoutplan.－Startnow!________.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining D.Betterlatethannever參考答案：D16.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。thinkhighlyof意為“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbehighlythoughtof。

17.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient參考答案：D句意：任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡當(dāng)他們問(wèn)問(wèn)題時(shí)對(duì)他們耐心的老師。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“獨(dú)立的”。18.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Lovecanbeseenhereandthereinourdailylife,andlovewillbepassedonfrompersontoperson.Hereisthestoryabout31.Oneday,waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind32yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly33seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.34

amIgoingtositthere,Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I35tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She36inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor37.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto38thatKathywouldnotbeableto39herself.Iconsidered40tofeedherbuthesitated（猶豫）,asitseemedtoo41toofferaservicetoa42.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore43thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and44shewasuncomfortableaboutaccepting,she45.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive–hourtrip,myheart

46,andthe47wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love48flowsbeyondhumanborders（界線）andremovesthefearsthatkeepus49.Whenwe

50toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.31.A.agirl

B.help

C.aseat

D.love32A.losing B.taking C.changing

D.giving33.A.suitable B.comfortable C.available（可利用的）D.favorable34.A.Noproblem B.Noway

C.Nowhere

D.Nodoubt35.A.promised B.wanted

C.regretted

D.decided36.A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe

D.hadbeen37.A.treatment B.pleasure

C.travel

D.business38.A.know

B.realize

C.say

D.recognize39.A.eat B.feed C.choose

D.support40.A.offering B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying41.A.impolite B.far

C.close

D.fast42.A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger

D.stranger43.A.unusual B.direct C.important

D.shameful44.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as45.A.refused B.wondered

C.cried

D.did46.A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped

C.hadbroken

D.hadcheered47.A.life B.money

C.time

D.energy48.A.seldom B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes49.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset50.A.happen B.stretch（張開(kāi)）C.wait

D.continue參考答案：20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung，Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunity(社區(qū))servicework.Therewasonespecialeventthatwas31forme.Ispentthreeorfourhours32outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastoo33tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,34

shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto35andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe36.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand37themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s38inthemandbeganto39around,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.Imovedtowardsan40gentlemanandsaid,“Sir，wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes41alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas42calledmesirinthepast60years.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It43me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat44aperson’scolor1andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It45metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone46himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand47nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every48persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe49ittaughtme.Sometimes，whatweareraisedtobelievecan50makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.31.A.informal B.unfair C.illegal

D.uncommon32.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing33.A.young

B.active

C.selfish

D.afraid34.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so35.A.enjoy

B.eat

C.collect

D.take36.A.papers

B.meals

C.books

D.gifts37.A.shared

B.provided

C.helped

D.returned38.A.dishes

B.fruits

C.cookies

D.sandwiches39.A.walk

B.turn

C.run

D.show40.A.ugly

B.unusual

C.old

D.unlucky41.A.watered

B.shut

C.opened

D.closed42.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.yet43.A.encouraged B.attracted

C.shocked

D.upset44.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whoever

D.however45.A.persuaded

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.Moved46.A.handed

B.offered

C.provided

D.promised47.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.why48.A.single

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal49.A.reality

B.class

C.truth

D.lesson50.A.possibly

B.nearly

C.really

D.Usually參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.C41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.B46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

【考點(diǎn)】考察人生感悟類(lèi)短文【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)短文，我在收容所里分發(fā)食物的一件真實(shí)事件告訴我們：拋開(kāi)社會(huì)地位，人種和貧窮；人人都應(yīng)該得到尊重，無(wú)家可歸者也有尊嚴(yán)。31.D【試題分析】形容詞辨析。A非正式的；B不公平的；C非法的；D非同一般的；估計(jì)下文中描述的故事可知對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)很不一般的事情，因?yàn)樗屛抑懒巳伺c人之間應(yīng)該是公平的。32.C【試題分析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；pickout挑選出；handour分發(fā)，bringout出版，使...顯露；我每天都花3到4小時(shí)的時(shí)間把溫暖的飯菜分發(fā)給那些無(wú)家可歸的人。33.A【試題分析】上下文串聯(lián)。A年輕的；B積極的；C自私的；D害怕的；根據(jù)下文我妹妹做了cookies讓我?guī)Ыo那些人，說(shuō)明她太小了不能去幫助他人。故使用形容詞young。34.D【試題分析】副詞辨析。A然而；B但是；C可是；D于是；我的妹妹年齡太小，無(wú)法提供幫助，所以她就做了一些薄餅讓我?guī)ソo那些人。35.D【試題分析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A享受；B吃；C收集；D帶走；妹妹自己不能去，所以這些薄餅只能由我?guī)ソo那些無(wú)家可歸的人。36.B【試題分析】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一段Ispentthreeorfourhours32outwarmdinnertothehomelessout可知我是幫助把那些犯錯(cuò)分給那些人，故使用meals。37.A【試題分析】動(dòng)詞辨析。Share分享；provide提供；help幫助；return歸還；我把食物分發(fā)完以后，就開(kāi)始做三明治，然后在人群中和別人分享。38.C【試題分析】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)34空后的shemademanychocolatechipcookies可知我?guī)?lái)的是妹妹給他們做的薄餅。故C正確。39.A【試題分析】動(dòng)詞辨析。走；B轉(zhuǎn)身；C奔跑；D展示；我四處走動(dòng)，把cookies分給每一個(gè)人。40.C【試題分析】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文Noonehas42calledmesirinthepast60years在過(guò)去的60年里，沒(méi)有人叫我sir，說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)老人，故使用old。41.A【試題分析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A給...澆水，流淚；B關(guān)閉；C打開(kāi)；D關(guān)閉；我告訴他我叫了他Sir，他就開(kāi)始流淚，他告訴我在過(guò)去的60年里沒(méi)有人叫他SIR。42.B【試題分析】語(yǔ)法分析。本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中只有ever可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的。43.C【試題分析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A鼓勵(lì)；B吸引；C震驚；D使...難受；他說(shuō)60年來(lái)沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)呼他SIR，這件事情讓我很震驚。44.B【試題分析】語(yǔ)法分析。本題是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所選擇的詞必須能夠做系動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)是副詞，不能做表語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)指人，A項(xiàng)有范圍限制。我告訴他我的父母教育我，無(wú)論一個(gè)人的膚色和社會(huì)地位是什么，他都應(yīng)該受到尊敬。Whatever引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并作為were的表語(yǔ)。45.B【試題分析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A說(shuō)服；B使...難受；C使...害怕；D使...感動(dòng)；想起只是因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)家可歸，就沒(méi)有人主動(dòng)地區(qū)尊敬他，這讓我很難受。46.B【試題分析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A分發(fā)；B主動(dòng)給予，提供；C提供；D允諾；想起只是因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)家可歸，就沒(méi)有人主動(dòng)地區(qū)尊敬他，這讓我很難受。47.D【試題分析】詞義辨析。我就是不能理解為什么沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)呼他SIR。48.A【試題分析】形容詞辨析。A單個(gè)的；B平常的；C普通的；D正常的；single和every連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該被尊重。49.D【試題分析】名詞辨析。A現(xiàn)實(shí)；B班級(jí)；C真相；D教訓(xùn)；多年以來(lái)我仍然記得這個(gè)事情，和它給我的教訓(xùn)。50.C【試題分析】詞義辨析。A可能；B幾乎；C真地；D通常，常常；有時(shí)候我們?cè)诒睋狃B(yǎng)的時(shí)候的信念真地會(huì)起很大的作用。【長(zhǎng)難句解析】Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthemeals.【翻譯】我當(dāng)?shù)奖茈y所的時(shí)候，我把食物分發(fā)給他們?！痉治觥勘揪淇疾斓氖欠衷~做狀語(yǔ)的用法，這里的when只是為了表示本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，when可以省略。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解21.Englishnowadaysiswidelyusedinscience,business,themediaandpopularculture.Everytimeweturnonthenewstoseewhat’sgoingoninEastAsia,orAfrica,orSouthAmerica,orelsewhere,localpeoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.Indeed,ifonelooksatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,heorshewouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalcollegesaswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningEnglishnow.OneofthemostremarkablesidesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldhasbeentheextent(程度)towhichEuropeansareacceptingitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowfirmlysetupasasecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecancommunicatewitheaseinEnglish.Recently,aspecialsurveyofEuropeans’useoflanguageshasjustbeenpublished.ThereportsaidthatEnglishisthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagenow,with43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspeakitandthatSwedennowholdsthemostofEnglishspeakers,withover89%ofthepopulation.What’smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasthemostusefullanguagetoknow,withover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsideringituseful.Englishhaswithoutdoubtbecomethegloballanguage.32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”.A.Anofficiallanguage

B.GloballanguageC.EnglishinEurope

D.Aspecia