2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九十五中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：C2.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight參考答案：B3.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案：C根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個女士當她的嘴閉著的時候很美．"表示"當…的時候"用when，故選C．4.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout參考答案：D5.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when參考答案：D6.Thoughtheexperimentdidn’t______asithadbeenplanned,theresultwasstill______.A.workout;satisfied

B.carryout;satisfying

C.turnout;pleased

D.workout;satisfactory參考答案：D7.Doyouthinkyoucould______hisvoiceonthephone?A.know

B.recognize

C.remember

D.realize參考答案：B8.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.—He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose參考答案：C9.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.參考答案：B10.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：【答案】11.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

參考答案：A解析：交際用語。由情景可知，B將一本書借給了A，A覺得這本書很有趣，故B說“我很高興你喜歡”，A接著說：“謝謝你借給了我這么長的時間”。That’sallright回答感謝和道歉；Don’tmentionit(別人道謝時回答)不客氣；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望對方喜歡，而事實是對方的確很喜歡，所以選A

12.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which參考答案：A13.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that參考答案：D14.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicniconSunday.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go參考答案：D15.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays，butintheusewe______them.A.make

B.madeof

C.made

D.makeof參考答案：D16.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did參考答案：A12.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：A略18.—Johnisbraveenoughtoclimbupthewatertower.—Idon’tthinkso.Heis

thanbrave.A.madder

B.themadder

C.moremad

D.maddest參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Iwasatacoffeeshoplastnighttakinginawonderfulfolkmusicperformance,andwasbusytappingmyfeet，and

31

totherelaxingtunes(音調(diào))!WhenIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeanda

32

,Inoticedamiddle-agedwomannearby．Shehad

33

beencaughtinafireofsomesort．Herfacehadbeenseriously

34

，sothattheskinlookedverytight．Shealmosthadnonoseandhereyesweretiny．Itookadeepbreath，andwentbacktomy

35

,thinkinghowbraveshewastocomeoutand

36

inpublic．Ialsofelt

37

ofmyselfforshuddering(戰(zhàn)栗)andlookingdownwhileI

38

backtomyseat，unabletosendevenaweak

39

toher.AsIwassippingmycoffeeandeatingmycookie，Ikeptthinkingabout

40

Ishouldignore(忽視)thismomentandjust

41

myownbusiness，ordosomethingaboutmyfeelings．Icouldn’tletitgo．Iwentforarefillofcoffeeandtogetanothercookie,

42

thistimeImademywayslowly

43

thewoman，said，“Isn’theawonderfulperformer?”andgaveheralargestsmileIwasabletogive．Tomy

44

,shelookedrightatmeandgavemeahugeSMILEinreturn!I’msureittookthiswomana

45

timetofindhersmileafterherterrible

46

．Ibelievethatmysmile

47

herday，andhersalsomademeveryhappy．Sheseemedtohave

48

tofindpeacewithherself，andIwas

49

，becausehersmilehadmadeherbeautiful.Sometimesittakes

50

tosmile，consideringhowhardlifecanbe．31.A.speaking B.singing C.watching D.reading32.A.tea B.dish C.sweet

D.cookie33.A.obviously B.naturally C.suddenly D.regularly34.A.cut B.burned C.beaten D.wounded35.A.space B.access C.stage D.seat36.A.appear B.perform C.suffer D.express37.A.satisfied B.excited C.ashamed D.proud38.A.looked B.headed C.carried D.pushed39.A.chance

B.message C.word D.smile40.A.whether B.how C.when D.where41.A.understand B.mind C.organize D.control 42.A.but B.though C.or D.so43.A.out B.toward C.around D.through44.A.disappointment

B.embarrassment C.joy D.regret45.A.rare B.great C.short D.awful46.A.accident B.crime C.idea

D.journey47.A.marked B.praised C.brightened D.reminded48.A.forgot B.determined C.failed D.managed49.A.anxious B.puzzled C.glad D.worried50.A.courage B.ability C.strength D.Patience參考答案：31-35BDABD

36-40ACBDA

41-45BABCD

46-50ACDCA20.AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith___41___.Astheydrivepast___42___theykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisanceofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby___43___musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty___44___gripe(把柄).Onmovingintothisneighborhood,Iwas___45___ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea___46___tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨擊)mewithsome___47___orother.I___48___answeredpolitelyandmadesureI___49___astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark(話語)abouttheirgardenorpets.TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送愛心石活動),MaureenandI___50___toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Their___51___remainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEastereve,wedecidedonceagainto___52___thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheir___53___.Imaginemy___54___whentwodayslaterthey___55___atmygateandjokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey___56___meabunchofflowers!So,myfellowgifters,donot___57___giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis___58___toothers,norhowmanybrokenor___59___heartedpeopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactof___60___.41.A.nobody

B.someone

C.anyone

D.nothing42.A.ladies

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s43.A.showing

B.describing

C.reporting

D.explaining44.A.important

B.easy

C.interesting

D.little45.A.heard

B.warned

C.cheated

D.convinced46.A.challenge

B.job

C.task

D.matter47.A.jokes

B.advice

C.explanation

D.complaint48.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes49.A.waved

B.stared

C.noticed

D.laughed50.A.started

B.continued

C.mentioned

D.decided51.A.smile

B.attitude

C.decision

D.anger52.A.add

B.lead

C.reduced

D.drove53.A.place

B.roof

C.gate

D.fence54.A.interest

B.smile

C.surprise

D.face55.A.whispered

B.stopped

C.shouted

D.wandered56.A.brought

B.wished

C.threw

D.expected57.A.takein

B.takeup

C.givein

D.giveup58.A.refers

B.means

C.relates

D.contributes59.A.kind

B.light

C.hard

D.warm60.A.sorrow

B.hope

C.imagination

D.kindness參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對母女，不與他人交流，總是對周圍的小事抱怨，作者最初來到這個小區(qū)就得到他人的警示，但是作者希望不受他人左右，自己做決定。作者通過不斷的對這對母女表示友好，終于這對母女開始對作者表示友好，這個故事告訴人們要用自己的善良去改變他人?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；someone一些人；anyone任何人；nothing無物。根據(jù)上文Theyaretotallyseparated（她們完全與別人隔離了），可知她們不與任何人來往。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。lady女士；neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；親戚。由上文的livinginmycommunity（生活在我的社區(qū)）判斷出她們不與鄰居（neighbor）打招呼，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。show展出；describe描述；report報告；explain解析。根據(jù)musicplayedtooloud，dogsbarking…等信息可知她們向當?shù)鼐址从城闆r，故用report，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；little小的。由上文可知，作者認為這對母女是令人討厭的，故判斷作者認為這些都是不必報告給警察的"小事"，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。hear聽說；warn警告；cheat欺騙；convinced使相信。鄰居們非常不喜歡這對母女，作者一搬到這里就有人警告他這些情況。warnsb．ofsth（警告某人某事），符合語境，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；job工作；task任務(wù)；matter事件。根據(jù)morethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblastme（不止一次地這對母女敲我的門抨擊我）可知，作者要和她們好好相處是個挑戰(zhàn)（challenge），故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑；advice建議；explanation解釋；complaint抱怨。上文講到這對母女喜歡投訴，可知她們找作者來抱怨（complaint），故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。seldom很少；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)下文，作者想用自己的行動感動這對母女，故總是（always）很有禮貌地同她們講話，故選C。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。wave揮手；stared盯視；notice注意到；laugh大笑。當她們經(jīng)過時，作者揮手（wave）向她們打招呼，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。start開始；continued繼續(xù)；mention提及；decide決定。由上文的answeredpolitely（禮貌地回答）以及makeakindremark（說好話）推斷作者想要向這對母女表示友善，因此決定（decide）把愛心石送到她們的花園里，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。smile微笑；attitude態(tài)度；decision決定；anger生氣。由however可知，盡管作者一再表示友好，她們的態(tài)度（attitude）仍然沒有改變，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。add增添；lead領(lǐng)導；reduce減少；drive驅(qū)使。add…to…"把…加到…中"，作者決定把她們也列入要送禮物的名單中，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。place地方；roof房頂；gate大門；fence柵欄。根據(jù)語境和下文"they…jokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate（她們開玩笑說她們考慮把圣誕襪掛在大門上），推斷作者把餅干放在她們家門口（gate），故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；smile微笑；surprise驚訝；face面對。根據(jù)…atmygateandjokinglysaid…（在我門口開玩笑說）可知她們開始對我表示友好，讓作者感到驚訝，故選C。【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。whisper低語；stop停止；shout大叫；wander漫游。根據(jù)上下文，她們在作者家門口停留（stop），故選B。【56題詳解】考查動詞辨析。bring帶來；wish希望；throw扔；expect期望。她們從作者的善意中受到了感悟，得到了禮物，也給作者帶來（bring）一束花，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takein吸收，理解；takeup占據(jù)（時間、空間），開始從事；givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄。根據(jù)Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis…toothers可知，不要放棄（giveup）對別人的善意，不經(jīng)意的善意會對人產(chǎn)生很大影響，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。refer提及，參照；mean意味著；relate相關(guān)；contribute促進，貢獻。該句表達的意思是：你也許永遠也不知道這對別人意味著（mean）什么，故選B。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；light輕的；hard堅硬的，艱難的；warm溫暖的。文章告訴我們，這對母女開始很固執(zhí)，鐵石心腸（hardheartedpeople），后來在作者的感化下態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sorrow傷心；hope希望；imagination想象；kindness善良。文中作者用自己的善良改變了這對母女，故本句指用善意之舉改變別人，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第二題由上文的livinginmycommunity（生活在我的社區(qū)）判斷出她們不與鄰居（neighbor）打招呼，從而選出正確答案B。三、閱讀理解21.BobwasborninCambridge.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,heaskedhismothertotakehimtoparksintheircommunitysohecouldcollectemptysodacanstorecycle.Hismotheragreed,aslongashesavedpartofthemoneyheearnedforcollege.Bob’smotherremembersBobasthemostdeterminedofhersevenkids.Bob’shardworkpaidoff.OnFriday,hewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily,originallyfromElSalvador,tograduatefromcollege.Andhe’sgraduatingwithuniversityhonors.Forhishonorsthesis（畢業(yè)論文）heresearchedunmannedsolar-powered（太陽能）airplanes,whichBYUstudentshavebeenbuildingandtestingforabout10years.Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.Thegoalistodesignandbuildanairplanethatfliesuncertainly.Bob’sthesishelpslaythebasisforthiswork.“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”Bob’sfathertaughthimtoreadattheageof3,andhismotherisnowastudentatUtahValleyUniversityinawaytobecomingadentist.Bobrecognizedheovercamesomeobstacles（障礙）togetwhereheis.Forstarters,Englishishissecondlanguage.Healsofacedstereotypes（模式化的形象）.AlthoughBobneverdoubtedthathewouldbeacollegegraduate,otherpeoplebelievedhewouldn’tbecausehedidn’tcomefromafamilyofhighincome.Therewereotherobstaclesaswell,butBobviewedthemallasopportunities.Bob’smothersaysshefeelsveryhappyandproudthathersonisabouttograduatewithhonors,andrememberstheefforthe’smadetogetthere.“Hehasworkedveryhard.Hestartedsomething,andnowhehasfinishedit,”Cathysays.“Ihavealwaystoldhim,‘Ifthisisyourdream,thenyoucangetit!Keepworkinghardandyoucangetit!’”4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatBob’shonorsthesis__________.A.makeshismotherfeelsurprisedB.helpstosavethepowerofflyingasolar-poweredairplaneC.isdonewithBYUstudentsD.doubtsthewayofflyingasolar-poweredairplane5.Accordingtothepassage,Bob

.A.researchedunmannedsolar-poweredairplanesfor10yearsB.paidforallhisstudyby