云南省昆明市云南師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich參考答案：C2.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．

A．consistent

B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible參考答案：D3.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto

B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof

D.setfooton參考答案：A試題分析：句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她說出自己對(duì)這個(gè)話題的觀點(diǎn)。A.將……說出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.對(duì)......充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據(jù)語境，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這幾個(gè)短語都是固定搭配，不能僅僅看字面意思，應(yīng)該在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中注意累積這方面的詞匯，這幾個(gè)短語有個(gè)特點(diǎn)，都含有一個(gè)人體部位的名詞，學(xué)生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，可以將短語進(jìn)行分類記憶。做題時(shí)找到關(guān)鍵詞和切入點(diǎn)，這道題的關(guān)鍵是opinion和選項(xiàng)中的voice。4.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;the

參考答案：B5.－Learnhowtomanagetimeproperly

－Iwill.I’llbetryingmybest,mum.

A.onyourbehalf

B.onyourownaccount

C.inyourinterest

D.foryourownfavor

參考答案：B6.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.setout B.setabout C.setdown D.setoff參考答案：D7.Yousayschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife,butnot

me!

A．with

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．to

D．for參考答案：D8.Thetwo-childpolicy______formallyonJanuary1,2016,makingitpossibleformanycoupleswhowanttohaveasecondchildtorealizetheirdreams.A.cameintoeffect

B.cameintofashion

C.cameintoquestion

D.cameintoview參考答案：A試題分析：句意：二孩政策從2016年1月1日起正式生效，許多夫婦也因此能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們生二胎的夢想。comeintoeffect生效，開始實(shí)施。comeintofashion開始流行；comeintoquestion成為懷疑（或討論）的對(duì)象；comeintoview進(jìn)入視野。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless參考答案：D10.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略11.Johnnywon’tgotosleep_____youtellhimastory.EventhesameoneisOk.

A.unless B.after

C.when D.if參考答案：A12.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略13.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對(duì)駕駛員來說是個(gè)好消息。第一空news是不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處沒有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【解析】14.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B15.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot參考答案：A16.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案：A17.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B18.－JackandDavidarebrothers.－Oh,I_____whytheylookedsoalike.A.waswondering

B.wonder

C.havewondered

D.willwonder參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadalotonmymindasIpickedupthepiecesofwhathadoncebeenmyteddybearonthesnowiestdaylastyear.Onlytwenty-fourhoursbefore,Ihadbeen

41

withitinourfarmhouse.Howquicklythings

42

!ThehouseIhadlivedindisappeared.Thefirehad43allthosethingswithmymemories.Ihaveneverknownmymothertobe

44

.Infact,mywholefamilyhasalwaysbeen45

.Butwhenpickingupmyashen(灰白色的)clothingonthiscoldwintermorning,shemovedwithemptiness.The

46

wassoheavytous.Dayspassedandthesituationdidn’tbecome

47

.Aftermovingtothetemporaryhouse,myfathertoldmedealingwiththiswouldcost

48

money.Itbroughtaboutawaveof

49

andlifebecameastruggle.“Hey,Tony,”aclassmatecameuptomeatlunchtimewithaboxinherhands.

50

,allmyclassmatesstoodup.“Tony,weknowwhat

51

afewdaysago.Thisisnotsomethingyouhavetogothrough

52

.Alex,PhoebeandIstarteduptheShoeboxFundforyou.Almosteverystudentinourschool

53

.Weloveyouandwewantyoutohavethis.”She54

mewiththebox.Iopenedittofindpilesoftwenty-dollarbillsandnotesoflove.Myeyeswerefilledwith

55

,andIhadneverbeensomoved.IhadfeltsolonelyforthedaysafterthefirethatIbecame

56

,unwillingtocommunicatewithothers.ButthesepeoplelookedpasttherudenessIhad

57

them.Theyweremytruefriendsandbysharingthis

58

,theyweremyfamily.Yes,thingsaregettingbackto

59

.ButwhatIlearnedfromthisjourneyofdiscoverywill

60

withmeforever.41.A.playing B.dealing C.equipping D.combining42.A.began B.worked C.changed D.increased43.A.putout

B.takenaway C.cutoff D.startedwith44.A.hopeless B.encouraged C.dissatisfied D.pleased45.A.friendly B.busy C.comfortable D.positive46.A.hurt

B.hit C.burden D.duty47.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse48.A.extra B.private C.huge D.pocket49.A.sadness B.nervousness C.peace D.thought50.A.Generally B.Finally C.Secretly D.Suddenly51.A.existed B.continued C.remained D.happened52.A.straight B.alone C.naturally D.socially53.A.believed B.accepted C.donated D.paid54.A.presented B.shared C.helped D.handed55.A.curiosity B.judgment C.words D.tears56.A.patient B.disappointed C.silent D.confident57.A.shown B.offered C.returned D.labelled58.A.belief B.interest C.experience D.practice59.A.subject B.reality C.nature D.normal60.A.stay B.compare C.connect D.agree參考答案：41-45.ACBAD,

46-50BBCAD,

51-55DBCAD,

56-60CACDA20.Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomething___21___hadhappened.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothe___22___atonce.Sheexplainedthatshe’d___23___mytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehad___24___it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she___25___somethingwaswrong.Soshecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthe___26___floor.Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher___27___alivewirefellandtouchedher.Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasno___28___.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied;Ifeltitwasimportanttobe___29___withthem.ForayearIwasinasuffering____30____ofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt____31____.Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking____32____.ShemarriedmebecauseIwasa____33____manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan____34____.Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Theanxietythathadbeengonecame____35____back—wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?____36____,thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.____37____everythinghappeningtome,Irealizedmerelythinking“whyme”doesn’t_____38_____.Wehavetolearntoacceptandadapttothe_____39_____ithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe____40____.21.A.amazing

B.strange

C.awful

D.exciting22.A.house

B.exit

C.entrance

D.hospital23.A.seen

B.sensed

C.recognized

D.heard24.A.hesitated

B.ignored

C.imagined

D.confused25.A.wondered

B.realized

C.expected

D.predicted26.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.toilet

D.kitchen27.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.as28.A.sign

B.doubt

C.point

D.breath29.A.clear

B.familiar

C.strict

D.pleased30.A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion31.A.curiously

B.lonely

C.coldly

D.lively32.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.off33.A.rich

B.considerate

C.handsome

D.strong34.A.dive

B.sink

C.fall

D.float35.A.flooding

B.returning

C.looking

D.calling36.A.Gradually

B.Personally

C.Thankfully

D.Eventually37.A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Through38.A.matter

B.affect

C.count

D.help39.A.changes

B.experiences

C.disabilities

D.decisions40.A.present

B.honor

C.activity

D.life參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的家庭發(fā)生了很多變故，但作者沒有被擊垮，而是勇于適應(yīng)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)和改變，作者感悟到，不要對(duì)過去遺憾和擔(dān)心未來，要著眼當(dāng)下。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.strange奇怪的；C.awful可怕的；D.exciting令人興奮的。從前面的句子：Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.可知，我感到可怕的事情要發(fā)生，選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.house房子；B.exit出口；C.entrance入口；D.hospital醫(yī)院。從第二段的句子：Marywastakentohospital.可知，鄰居讓作者到醫(yī)院來，選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.seen看見；B.ignored忽視；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.heard聽見。她解釋到她聽見作者的兩個(gè)孩子在哭，選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitated猶豫；B.ignored忽視；C.imagined想象；D.confused感到困惑。從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折句：butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime可知，鄰居一開始忽視了，沒有理會(huì)，選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wondered想知道；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.expected期待；D.predicted預(yù)測。當(dāng)哭聲持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間，她意識(shí)到出了什么問題，選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom臥室；C.toilet廁所；D.kitchen廚房。從后面的句子Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher可知，作者的妻子是洗碗盤子，應(yīng)該是廚房，選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示一段時(shí)間；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C.until直到；D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，因?yàn)?，正如。hadbeendoingwhen表示“過去一直做……突然……”，妻子剛剛洗完盤子，這時(shí)帶電的電線掉下來，碰到她，選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sign標(biāo)語；B.doubt懷疑；C.point觀點(diǎn)；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)后面的句子IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied可知，醫(yī)生在救她，但是沒有用，therewasnopoint是固定表達(dá)，意為“沒有用，沒有意義”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.clear清楚；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.pleased高興的。從前面的句子IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子坦白，選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.situation形勢；B.state狀態(tài)；C.condition條件；D.occasion場合，機(jī)會(huì)。ina…stateoftime處于…精神狀態(tài)，選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.curiously好奇地；B.lonely孤單地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.lively活潑地。我完成父親應(yīng)該做的事情，但是內(nèi)心覺得孤單，選B。【32題詳解】考查詞組。breakdown發(fā)生故障；breakup破碎，解體；breakaway遠(yuǎn)離；breakoff折斷，我決定通過不要倒下紀(jì)念對(duì)瑪麗的愛。選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rich富有的；B.considerate考慮周到的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong強(qiáng)大的。從后面的句子IknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswim可知，妻子嫁給他是因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dive跳水；B.sink下沉；C.fall落下；D.float漂浮。我要繼續(xù)積極的選擇游泳而不是沉下去，選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.flooding涌入；B.returning回來；C.looking看；D.calling叫。已經(jīng)消失的焦慮又涌現(xiàn)了，選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Personally親自地；C.Thankfully感謝地；D.Eventually最后地。從后面的句子thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.可知，是謝天謝地，癌癥只是初期，選C。【37題詳解】考查介詞。A.For為了；B.With帶著；C.As作為；D.Through通過。這是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，帶著發(fā)生在我身上的一切，選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.matter重要；B.affect影響；C.count數(shù)，重要；D.help幫助。僅僅想為什么是我，是沒有用的，選D。doesn’tmatter是“無所謂；無關(guān)緊要”的意思，所以不選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.changes改變；B.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.disabilities殘疾；D.decisions決定。我們要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)它帶來的改變，選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.present禮物，現(xiàn)在；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.activity活動(dòng)；D.life生活。從前面的句子Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.可知，我們要著眼現(xiàn)在，選A。三、閱讀理解21.Scientistsfoundthatsleepingconsiderablyimprovesourcreativity．Aftertakinganappeopleareabletothinkfasterandputmoreimaginationintotheirthinking．Besides，ifwedream，thethinkingabilitiesareimprovedevenmore．Researchersconsiderthatsleepingonaprobleminmostcasesleadstoelucidation（解釋）．TheysaywhenapersonentersaphasecalledRapidEyeMovement（REM）duringsleep，itincreasestheeffect．Suchphasetakesplacerightbeforeweawakeandaccordingtoscientistsithelpsourbrainmakelinksbetweenunrelatedsubjects．Inthestudy，ledbyProfessorSaraMednick，scientistsmadeaconclusionthattheREMwas"importantforassimilating（消化）newinformationintopastexperience"inordertofindsolutionstocreativeproblems．Prof．MednickisapsychiatristattheUniversityofCalifornia．Herstudyinvolvedtheanalysisof77adults．Eachparticipantwasgivenseveralword﹣associatedcreativetasks．Alltasksweregiveninthemorning，withparticipantsbeingshownanumberofgroupsof3words，forexample：cookie，heartandsixteen．Theywereaskedtocomeupwithawordthatwouldbeassociatedwithallthreegiventerms﹣likesweet．Sometimelater，aftersomeparticipantswereallowedtosleep，theywereaskedtoperformthesametasksandsomenewones．Itisworthmentioningthatwhilesomepeopleslept，researchersusedbrainscanstoseethetypeofsleepeachparticipantentered．Whengiventhesametasks，participants，whotookanap，wereabletogivemorevariedsolutions，someofwhichweremuchbetterthantheygaveearlier．Butwhengivennewtasks，researchersfoundthatthosewhoenteredREMsleephada40percentbetterresultcomparedtotheperformancetheyshowedinthemorning．12．Whatdoes"it"refertointhesecondparagraph？A．Theeffect．B．REM．C．Sleep．D．Aproblem．13．WhydotheresearchersstudytheREM？A．BecauseREMtakesplaceju