內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市長勝中學(xué)2022高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when B.while C.asif D.ifonly參考答案：A2.—IwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity!

—

.A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：A略3.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained參考答案：B4.TheTownHall__inthe1800‘swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A．tobecompleted

B．havingbeencompleted

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：C5.Asalaid-offworker,itishardforherfatherto______thefamily,letalonesendhischildrentokeyschools.

A.bringup

B.raise

C.support

D.supply參考答案：C6..Inourcompany,everyoneistreatedequally,____hispositionis.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.as

D.despite參考答案：B略7.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled參考答案：D本句考察了主謂一致的用法，當(dāng)句中兩個名詞由aswellas,with,together等連接起來在句中做主語的時候，后面的謂語動詞和前面的一個名詞保持一致。本句中的謂語動詞要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：—我聽說昨天晚上附近發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)?！堑摹Ｒ粋€工人和他的兩個朋友被燒死了。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)。故D正確。【考點】考察主謂一致【舉一反三】【2012陜西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考點考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語中心詞是thebasketballcoach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortlyafterthematch可以推斷出題干時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。8.Theworld-famousopera,_______thevillagemanyyearsago,______MoYan’snovelwiththesametitle.A.basedon;issetin

B.seton;basedonC.setin;isbasingonD.setin;isbasedon參考答案：D9.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C10.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout參考答案：A11.WhatdoyouthinkoftheargumentaboutDiaoyuIsland(釣魚島)between

ChinaandJapan?

--Ithinkthereisnodoubtthisisland______usChineseforever.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsfor參考答案：A28.Helivesinasmallhouse，whichIthink______.

A.furnisheswithtoomuchfurnitureB.isfurnishedwithtoomanyfurnitures

C.furnisheswithtoomanyfurnitures.

D.isfurnishedwithtoomuchfurniture參考答案：D略13.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略14.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.

A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated參考答案：C略15.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D16.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C17.Itwasnot_____hetookoffhisblackhat_____.Irealizedhewasoneofmyoldfriendsfromcollege.A.when;that

B.when;then

C.until;when

D.until;that參考答案：D略18.Mikemadean________tostruggletohisfeetafterhecametohislife,buthedidnotmakeit.A.enquiry

B.attempt

C.evaluation

D.appointment參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.___22___,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto___23___justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe___24___toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover___26___thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto___29___.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)___30___ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33___.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto___35___themtoyourfriendslist.16.A.quarrels

B.conversations

C.debates

D.bargains17.A.explosions

B.focuses

C.extensions

D.definitions18.A.spread

B.decide

C.repeat

D.view19.A.habits

B.activities

C.images

D.shows20.A.inassociation

B.inconflict

C.sidebyside

D.uptodate21.A.need

B.choice

C.money

D.time22.A.However

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Otherwise23.A.advocate

B.realize

C.deny

D.doubt24.A.excuse

B.ability

C.motivation

D.chance25.A.exposed

B.attracted

C.adapted

D.committed26.A.privacy

B.privilege

C.personality

D.process27.A.interpreted

B.interacted

C.insulted

D.invaded28.A.school

B.online

C.family

D.social29.A.avoid

B.dislike

C.hide

D.refuse30.A.guilt

B.memory

C.sense

D.obligation31.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.real

D.free32.A.nevertheless

B.necessarily

C.possibly

D.entirely33.A.independent

B.available

C.popular

D.responsible34.A.voice

B.hatred

C.result

D.blow35.A.show

B.apply

C.add

D.force參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】這篇文章是關(guān)于現(xiàn)在很多父母進入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，但是這樣的要求往往被孩子拒絕，因為他們不想被父母注視著，所以父母也不必難過?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quarrels爭吵；B.conversations交談；C.debates爭論；D.bargains交易。但是你會喜歡他們聽你和你的朋友們在學(xué)校的操場上或午餐排隊的談話嗎?故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦點；C.extensions延長；D.definitions定義。像微博、博客與臉譜網(wǎng)這樣的社交網(wǎng)站實際上已經(jīng)是學(xué)校走廊里虛擬世界的延伸。

故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.decide決定；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.view把……視為。所以，你會把你父母加為“朋友”，并讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選D。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.activities活動；C.images形象；D.shows表演。讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選B。【20題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.inassociation與

相聯(lián)系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是對上文的“技術(shù)代溝”的解釋：孩子們能夠跟上最新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，而父母則被遠遠的拋在后邊。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.need需要；B.choice選擇；C.money金錢；D.time時間。因為他們認為沒有必要精通新技術(shù)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的確；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文，該句敘述的內(nèi)容與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾９蔬xA?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意識到；C.deny否認；D.doubt懷疑。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾?。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation動機；D.chance機會。這種認識讓他們有了去自絡(luò)知識的動力。

故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.committed承諾。當(dāng)今，很多人被社交網(wǎng)站所吸引。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.privacy隱私；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.personality個性；D.process過程。在一定程度上保護我們沒有在現(xiàn)實生活中公開的隱私。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interpreted口譯；B.interacted互動；C.insulted辱罵；D.invaded侵犯。有時，我們感覺到隱私被侵犯。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.online在線；C.family家庭；D.social社會。是否讓爸媽成為我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活的一部分真的很難選擇。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜歡；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒絕。一方面，我們不想“拒絕”他們的好友請求，因為那可能會傷他們的心或是感覺到你有事隱瞞著。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guilt內(nèi)疚；B.memory記憶；C.sense感覺；D.obligation義務(wù)。have

asense

of

beingwatched有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。然后你可能有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地發(fā)表評論或是像從前那樣與朋友交談。故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.nevertheless盡管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。這并不一定意味著他們隱瞞了什么。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.responsible負責(zé)的。這可能意味著這是他們生活中的一部分，他們想真正獨立。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音；B.hatred敵意；C.result結(jié)果；D.blow打擊。跟父母親的交談和解釋能緩解對他們的打擊。

故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.show展示；B.apply應(yīng)用；C.add增加；D.force強迫。如果你選擇不把他們加到你的好友列表中。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題13所選的online這個詞在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，為本題的選擇給出提示。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottage(小屋)withapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher

36

bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,

37

“AuntMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto

38

forthenight.Seeingthathehadan

39face,shelethiminandgavehimanice

40

.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準(zhǔn))her

41

thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree

42

notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe

43

it.

Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher

44

,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong

45

shegavethetreepermissiontolet

46

go.AuntMiserywasfreefromthe

47

atlast.Onedayanotherman

48

herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,49

sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou

50

me.”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo

51

somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe

52

itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo

53toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso

54

astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree

55

andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.36.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy37.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering38.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie39.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry40.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile41.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish42.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must43.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared44.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit45.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before46.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her47.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty48.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround49.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because50.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for51.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit52.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement53.A.light

B.short

C.old

D.thin54.A.proud

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart55.A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly參考答案：36--40.DBABC

41--45.DBADD

46--50.BCCAA

51--55.BBCBC略三、閱讀理解21.A

typicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子)andachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)–onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ify