安徽省合肥市中國(guó)人民解放軍炮兵學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投資)inrealestate(房地產(chǎn))____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(華爾街危機(jī)).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：D3.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案：A4.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress參考答案：A5.Afewstudentsinourclasscan’tconcentrateonstudysometimesandare________tolistencarefully.A.suggested

B.expected

C.reminded

D.forbidden參考答案：C6.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B略7.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----

!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone參考答案：B8.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential參考答案：D9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C10.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow_______himself

_______hisgarden.

Adrowns;to

B.involves;to

C.occupies;with

D.abandon;with

參考答案：C略11.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B12.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof參考答案：A13.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你公司發(fā)生了一些重大變化，你一定沒有忽視。A.equip裝備；B.escape忽視；C.enclose圍繞；D.endanger危及，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D6.“Ihavenomoney,butIhaveblood.”Thesewordswerefromafarmer,________movedmanyofus.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：A略16.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：門和窗戶都關(guān)上了，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的跡象。A.sigh嘆氣；B.signal信號(hào)；C.sign跡象；D.sight視力。故選C。17.Mr.Smithrecommendedthatshe______alotofreadinginChinese.A.do

B.willdo

C.does

D.doing參考答案：A18.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobesorudetoyou.-Youwereveryangry.Anyway,____.A.you'reright

B.you'rekind

C.itdoesn'tmatter

D.I'msorry參考答案：C二、完型填空19.HereImustputinafewwordsaboutmyexperiencehereinChina.IfIhave___41___withaChinesehost,healwayspresses___42___foodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedtheprevioushelping(份額).Thatoftenmakesme___43___veryawkward(尷尬).IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’t___44___it,becauseitisconsidered___45___mannersintheWestto___46___one’sfoodontheplate.Ihavealso___47___thatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoften___48___theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryor___49___.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitiscertainly___50___intheWest.IntheUnitedStates,itis___51___tokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpresssomethingonhim.Americansarevery__52___.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“__53__”Here’sanexample:WhenanAmericanisoffered___54__bythehost,andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay,“No,thanks.Ijustdon’tfeellikeit.I’ll___55___somedietPepsi-Colaifyouhaveit.”Thatis__56__anAmericanwilldo.___57___aretaughtthat“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Butinsomecountries,courtesy(謙虛)mightbemoreimportantthan___58___.SowhenIamhereinChina,Ihavetoobservethe__59___here.Butwhenyougoto___60___,youhadbetter“DoastheRomansdo.”41.A.trouble

B.dinner

C.words

D.difficulty42.A.more

B.much

C.enough

D.little43.A.think

B.taste

C.feel

D.smell44.A.eat

B.like

C.drink

D.help45.A.important

B.bad

C.polite

D.rude46.A.take

B.leave

C.forget

D.pass47.A.noticed

B.minded

C.heard

D.informed48.A.accepts

B.refuses

C.nods

D.gives49.A.thirsty

B.angry

C.happy

D.full50.A.so

B.kind

C.not

D.right51.A.impolite

B.good

C.kind

D.sad52.A.honest

B.direct

C.short

D.kind53.A.I’msorry

B.Yes,Iwant

C.No,thanks

D.Yes,please54.A.food

B.beer

C.coffee

D.tea55.A.bring

B.offer

C.like

D.take56.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how57.A.Englishmen

B.Frenchmen

C.Americans

D.Australians58.A.manners

B.honesty

C.request

D.order59.A.customs

B.habits

C.action

D.ways60.A.China

B.Rome

C.theUnitedStates

D.theUnitedNations參考答案：41-45BACBB

50-55ABCBD

56-60BCBAC本文說(shuō)的是中國(guó)與美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。首先說(shuō)的是“我”在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，對(duì)中國(guó)主人“勸飯”的做法不理解，有時(shí)覺得很尷尬；接著又通過(guò)在宴會(huì)上的例子說(shuō)明在中國(guó)和美國(guó)哪些做法是禮貌的，并說(shuō)要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。41.B。從后面的healwayspresses___2___foodontomyplate…等來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是吃飯時(shí)的禮節(jié)問(wèn)題，故用dinner。42.A。當(dāng)我在中國(guó)做客時(shí)，主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時(shí)又強(qiáng)夾給我更多的食物。43.C。主人的這種做法讓我覺得很尷尬。在這里應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動(dòng)詞，但不符合語(yǔ)境。44.B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點(diǎn)，吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)把盤子里的飯都吃完，否則就是不禮貌。因此，當(dāng)在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí)，盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法，但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。45.B。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”。goodmanners意為“有禮貌的”，badmanners意為“沒有禮貌的”。46.B。西方人認(rèn)為，把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的，而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave在此意為“留下，剩余”。47.A。/48.B。從上下文可知，此處說(shuō)的是“我”在一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)上所看到的一個(gè)中國(guó)人的做法，即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料，盡管他很餓或很渴。49.A。前面說(shuō)的是foodordrink，這里的hungry應(yīng)與thirsty相對(duì)。50.C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法，在中國(guó)是有禮貌的，但這在西方確實(shí)是不禮貌的，前后形成對(duì)比。此句補(bǔ)充完整為：…butitiscertainlynotgoodmannersintheWest.51.A。由上下文可知，在美國(guó)不停地一遍遍地問(wèn)人家或把東西強(qiáng)加給他人是不禮貌的。52.B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西，他們就要；如果不想要，就說(shuō)‘不，謝謝’”等可知，這里說(shuō)的是美國(guó)人很“直接”。direct意為“直接的”，indirect意為“間接的”。53.C。從下文舉的例子來(lái)看，當(dāng)他們不想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，美國(guó)人常直接說(shuō)No,thanks。54.B。從下句andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay…來(lái)看，這里說(shuō)的是“主人給美國(guó)人啤酒喝時(shí)……”。55.D。前面說(shuō)“不，謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有Pepsi-Cola的話，就給我來(lái)點(diǎn)它吧”。take在這里是“喝”的意思。56.B。前面舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的一些做法，即“這就是美國(guó)人的做法”。what在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。57.C。本文談?wù)摰木褪侵袊?guó)人與美國(guó)人在餐桌上的禮儀問(wèn)題，故此處應(yīng)選Americans。58.B。根據(jù)上面的Honestyisthebestpolicy可知，此處說(shuō)的是“但是在一些國(guó)家謙虛也許是比誠(chéng)實(shí)更重要的”。59.A。本文談?wù)摰氖橇?xí)慣問(wèn)題，故用customs。habits說(shuō)的是個(gè)人習(xí)慣，不符合語(yǔ)境。60.C。由but可知此處說(shuō)的是如果你到美國(guó)，就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，亦即按美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗做20.Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)glancedatthe

41

andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept

42

theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,

“Ifyou

43me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.

”Iwas

44

andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningweremade

45foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,

46

Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto

47

theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補(bǔ))bysoftredleather;thestitches(針腳)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore

48

andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s

49.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit

50

,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand

51

it.”Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly

52

:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶)；attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith

53

,“It’samazing!”“Iwas

54

bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe55

,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof

56

.”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspiredmemore:perfectionisimpossibletoachievein

57;patchesappearinthe

58

ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot

59

people’ssympathybydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthe

60

bypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.41．A．scar B．opening C．hole D．mark42．A．replace B．remove C．throw D．tear43．A．tell B．show C．a(chǎn)gree D．trust44．A．delighted B．confused C．excited D．a(chǎn)stonished45．A．onpurpose B．bychance C．inparticular D．inturn46．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)s D．but47．A．bring B．collect C．see D．return48．A．successful B．skillful C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．positive49．A．skill B．drill C．performance D．strength50．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．suddenly C．carefully D．delightedly51．A．wash B．iron C．save D．mend52．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．surprised D．touched53．A．a(chǎn)nger B．regret C．praise D．care54．A．encouraged B．inspired C．moved D．a(chǎn)ttracted55．A．common B．beautiful C．ugly D．rare56．A．difference B．perfection C．newness D．change57．A．future B．mind C．life D．place58．A．form B．name C．shape D．need59．A．treat B．a(chǎn)ccept C．ignore D．expect60．A．wound B．pain C．injury D．disability參考答案：41-45.BADBA

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.DCCBC

56-60.BCADA41.B上文提到作者女兒的鞋子被刀劃破了，由此可知是年輕的學(xué)徒看了看鞋的“開口處”。此外，下文中也多次出現(xiàn)了opening。42.A年輕的學(xué)徒對(duì)被刀子劃破的鞋無(wú)能為力，只能“更換”上面的部分。后三項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。43.D上文提到學(xué)徒只能更換被劃破的部分，除此之外，無(wú)計(jì)可施。再根據(jù)師傅所說(shuō)的話可知他另有妙招，但是需要首先贏得作者的“信任”。假如選擇C項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上with。44.B作者的目的是修鞋，而修鞋師傅竟然打算在兩只鞋上增加更多的劃痕，作者自然感到“迷惑不解”，并詢問(wèn)其中原因。45.A修鞋師傅解釋說(shuō)這樣看起來(lái)這些劃痕似乎是為了某種特殊的風(fēng)格而“故意”制作的。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“偶然”“特別，尤其”“依次，反過(guò)來(lái)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。46.D雖然作者沒有充分理解對(duì)方的話，但是作者決定把鞋留給對(duì)方修理，此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義。47.B上文提到作者把鞋交給了修鞋師傅，所以這里是來(lái)把鞋“取走”。48.C根據(jù)后面的interesting可知彎彎曲曲的針腳使縫補(bǔ)的地方看起來(lái)更加“吸引人”。49.A作者情不自禁地贊美修鞋師傅的高超“技術(shù)”。此外，倒數(shù)第二段中的skillful也是線索提示。50.C既然襯衫被撕破，留下一個(gè)大口子，應(yīng)該是“仔細(xì)地”看過(guò)之后再做出決定。51.D上文提到襯衫被撕破，自然是帶回家“修補(bǔ)”。52.C雖然襯衫被撕破了一個(gè)大口子，但是經(jīng)過(guò)作者妻子的修補(bǔ)，所有被撕破的部分都呈現(xiàn)出水晶的外形并且被進(jìn)行了精心設(shè)計(jì)，由此可知作者感到非?！绑@奇”。53.C作者想不到一件被撕破得不成樣子的襯衫在妻子巧妙設(shè)計(jì)下竟然變成了工藝品，自然由衷地“贊”嘆。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。54.B作者妻子的“靈感”受惠于那個(gè)修鞋師傅，她是在他的啟發(fā)下才對(duì)那件被撕破的襯衫進(jìn)行了巧奪天工的修補(bǔ)。此外，下一段開頭處的inspired也是暗示。55.C根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知“補(bǔ)丁”本來(lái)是非?！半y看的”。56.B但是能工巧匠卻可以讓它變得十分“完美”。下一段首句中的perfection也是線索提示。57.C此處是作者根據(jù)上文的敘述而引發(fā)的感慨：“人生”不可能達(dá)到完美。58.A

intheformof表示“以……形式”，此處運(yùn)用的是比喻修辭手法。inthenameof表示“以……名義”，intheshapeof表示“以……形狀”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。59.D既然你無(wú)法改變傷口的純?cè)冢憔筒粦?yīng)該揭開傷口來(lái)“期望”（得到）人們的同情，這么做毫無(wú)意義。60.A由上一句可知，這里應(yīng)用wound。用補(bǔ)丁將“傷口”縫合并點(diǎn)綴上美麗的鮮花，這就是人生的意義。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff(

僵硬的)upperlipsbutstilldonotweartheirheartsontheirsleeveslikeAmericans,anewsurveyshowed.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonceseriousBritisharenowhappytoshedtearsquiteopenly.“ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,”saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenterwhichtooktheemotionaltemperatureofBritain.“Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhentheylastcried,”theheadoftheindependentresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe“NoTears—We'reBritish”timewhenemotionwasconsidereddistinctlybadform.“Inoursurveyof2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheirfathercry.Nowitistwiceasmany,”hetoldreporters.“Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.”AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverasadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FromthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（含蓄緘默）,laughing