安徽省淮北市惠民高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout參考答案：C2.I’dliketobuyanewcomputer.Well,wehaveseveralmodels_____________A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.forchoice參考答案：A3.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteindidn’treally

hisclothes.A.careof

B.careforC.careabout

D.care參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.careof由……轉(zhuǎn)交；B.carefor照顧；C.careabout關(guān)心；D.care關(guān)心，照顧（不能直接接賓語(yǔ)）。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦雖然世界聞名，但他并不真的在乎他的衣服。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“關(guān)心衣服”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,________youmustforgetyourownone.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.atall參考答案：A略6.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words參考答案：A7.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon參考答案：D略8.—Let'sjustplayagameorsomethingelse.—Soundsgood，butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttryto________somethingelseformetodo.A．comeupwith

B．keepupwithC．putupwith

D．catchupwith參考答案：A[comeupwith“提出”；keepupwith“跟上”；putupwith“容忍”；catchupwith“趕上”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選A。]9.--Theprojectwasalittledifficultforyou,wasn’tit?

_________.Iamsupposedtohavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,notabit

B.No,notalittle C.Yes,notatall

D.No,notatall參考答案：D10.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose參考答案：C11.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.thepalcewhere B.inwhich C.inwhere D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：媽媽，你的醫(yī)生說(shuō)什么？——他建議我住在空氣新鮮的地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以不是定語(yǔ)從句，不能選B;live接賓語(yǔ)，加介詞in，故A錯(cuò)誤；C不能直接放在live后面，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接根賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句用where，做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選D。12.Theresultwasdisappointing—we_______havewonthegameeasily.

A.will

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B13.Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D14.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send參考答案：B15..Friendshipcan’tbe________intermsofmoneybutmoneyisaneffectivemeansto______howstrongthefriendshipis.A.measured;test

B.weighed;weigh

C.measured;measure

D.tested;measure參考答案：A16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項(xiàng)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。17.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.methods

B.approaches

C.ways D.means參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：會(huì)議上,他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同方法.這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是方法、方式、途徑的意思,只是搭配不同.approachto固定用法，故選B。18.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A．crazyabout

B．veryfondofC．concernedabout

D．tiredof參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令父母擔(dān)憂的是，某些中學(xué)生對(duì)電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。從父母的擔(dān)憂推知對(duì)電腦游戲的入迷。becrazyabout“對(duì)……入迷”。二、完型填空19.完形填空(每題2分，總分40分)AprilFools’Day

ThefirstofApriliscommonlyknown__21_AprilFools’Day,andit’scustomarilyonthisdaytoplaya__22__onafriend.Ifyourfriendis__23__in,thenheorsheisanApril__24__.

Itisn’tonlychildrenwho__25__jokes.Grown-upslikesuchpranks(惡作劇),too.Eventhemediasometimestrytodeceivethe__26__witha__27__Aprilfoolstory.Someyears__28__,forexample,afamousjokewasplayedonthe__29__.A__30__reporterreportedthatstrangegeologicalchangeshaveresultedinweakergravityindifferent__31__ofBritain.Heasked__32__tojump__33__andseeifthey__34__jumphigherthantheyusuallycould.Manypeopledid.Thehundredsof__35__theBBCreceivedprovedhow__36__thehoax(惡作劇)was.notuntiltwelveo’clockdidtheBBCgently__37__itslistenersitwasAprilFools’Daythatday.

Makingjokesonly__38__untilnoonoftheday,theruleisrigidandeverybodyaccepted.Anyonewhotriestomakeafoolaftermiddayisa__39__foolthanhewhohasbeen__40__.Thelatetricksterisinstantlyrebuffed(受挫),asapieceofpoemgoes:AprilFools’Dayisgoneandpast.Youarethebiggestfoolatlast.WhenAprilFools’Daycomesagain,You’llbethebiggestfoolthen.21.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.as22.B.fool

B.trick

C.match

D.game23.A.taken

B.cheated

C.fooled

D.invited24.A.fool

B.boy

C.girl

D.child25.A.dislike

B.like

C.hate

D.enjoy26.A.fools

B.grown-ups

C.adults

D.public27.A.dull

B.foolish

C.slow

D.wise28.A.more

B.before

C.ago

D.later29.A.screen

B.radio

C.TV

D.computer30.A.scientific

B.ordinary

C.common

D.special31.A.countries

B.parts

C.place

D.nation32.A.scientists

B.readers

C.watchersD.listeners33.A.back

B.down

C.up

D.upanddown34.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.usually

D.normally35.A.pictures

B.messages

C.ideas

D.calls36.A.successful

B.unsuccessful

C.successfully

D.unsuccessfully37.A.retell

B.remind

C.tell

D.warns38.A.lasts

B.continues

C.goes

D.comeson39.A.clever

B.bigger

C.smaller

D.foolish40.A.selected

B.chosen

C.fooled

D.made參考答案：略20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse．Hewaited?andsweatedfrom

36

ofseeingtheowner,who

37

evercameout．Ashewasreadyto

38,thedoorslowlyopened．

"Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmanasked．"Uh,sir,I'm

39

magazinesforschoolandIwas

40

ifyouwouldliketobuy41．"Theoldmanonly

42

attheboy．Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines（小雕像）insidethehouse．"Doyou

43

dogs?"heasked．"Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave．"Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery

44．"Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors．Itis

45

foryou．Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou"…"Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying

46,"No,boy．Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind．Nowgoodbye．"Theboywas

47

fortheoldmanbeingsolonely．Hewenthomeandthenhadan48_．Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn't_49

muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily．Theboyheaded

50．Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor．"Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno

51．""No,sir．Iwanttobringyoua

52．"Theboy__53__himthefigurineandtheoldmansface54．"Boy,youhaveabigheart．55areyoudoingthis?"

"Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou．"

Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors．36．A．excitement

B．fear

C．embarrassment

D．happiness37．A．hardly

B．frequently

C．hurriedly

D．readily38．A．knockon

B．breakin

C．cutoff

D．walkaway39．A．selling

B．collecting

C．raising

D．designing40．A．wandering

B．wondering

C．proving

D．hoping41．A．it

B．that

C．one

D．them42．A．laughed

B．pointed

C．reached

D．looked43．A．keep

B．hate

C．kill

D．collect44．A．busy

B．delighted

C．lonely

D．disappointed45．A．clear

B．safe

C．suitable

D．boring46．A．easily

B．coldly

C．comfortably

D．nervously47．A．sad

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．eager

D．respectable48．A．opinion

B．idea

C．mind

D．thought49．A．mean

B．worth

C．talk

D．use50．A．off

B．back

C．a(chǎn)way

D．outside51．A．noises

B．interruptions

C．dogs

D．magazines52．A．book

B．doll

C．gift

D．help53．A．handed

B．lent

C．a(chǎn)ttracted

D．pleased54．A．wentpale

B．turneddark

C．litup

D．calmedown55．A．How

B．When

C．Where

D．Why參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisrooman