山西省呂梁市興縣車家莊中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough

B.evenso

C.therefore

D.so參考答案：C2.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty. A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：B3.—It’swonderful.Seldom______abookwithsuchapowerfulmessage.一I'mgladyoulikeit.A.haveIreadB.IhavereadC.Iread

D.didIread參考答案：A略4.Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair．A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．that參考答案：B考點：定語從句試題解析：小心！別太靠近那個房子，它的房頂在維修中。此題考查定語從句，先行詞thehouse與從句中roof之間為所屬關(guān)系，故關(guān)系詞用whose選B。5.LittleJanewasverynervouswhenherturnwascomingnear.She______infrontofsomanypeoplebefore.

A.hasn’tspoken B.hadn’tspoken C.wasn’tspeaking D.didn’tspeak參考答案：18．B．本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“沒有在這么多人前面講話”是發(fā)生在“wasnervous”之前的事，所以需用過去完成時。

【解析】6.You_______usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.

A.should

B.must

C.oughtto

D.shall參考答案：D略7.Shewassoactivetotakepartinsocialactivitiesthatshehad_____tosomeveryimportantpeople..A.entrance

B.access

C.charge

D.money參考答案：B8.——lastweek’ssnowandthisweek’srainreallydogoodtothedrought-hitareas,whichwillcontributetothegrowthofcrops.

——Leadersatalllevelsandfarmers____________________.Acryforthemoon

BareoffthetopoftheirheadCareoverthemoon

Dkillthefattedcalf參考答案：C略9.---Whowontheelectionformayor?---Aman_______torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞作后置。句意：——誰贏得了市長的選舉？——一個宣稱代表這個城市每一個小團體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對Aman的后置定語。譯作一個宣稱會代表這個城市每一個小團體(利益)的人。故選A。考點：考查非謂語動詞作后置10.ItwasafterTomhad______unforgettableexperiencethathelearnt_______valueofshowingkindnesstootherpeople.A.an;the

B.an;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A11.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A解析：none用來回答“數(shù)量”，而noone用來回答“對象”，原句譯為“……但沒有一個像Bruce那樣對我好”。

12.Thepasttwoyears_______asharpriseinoilprice，whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed參考答案：D13.﹣Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood？﹣Nexttonothing．HowIwishI____harderatEnglish．（）A．haveworked B．wereworking C．wouldwork D．hadworked參考答案：D．﹣你明白了多少這個外國專家演講？﹣幾乎什么也沒有．我多么希望曾經(jīng)努力學(xué)了英語．表達與過去事實相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時態(tài)表虛擬語氣；hadlearned表示與過去事實相反的愿望，在wish后面的從句中要用這個形式．故選D．wish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實現(xiàn)的愿望．其主要形式有三種：表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式或were表示對過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞表示對將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動詞原形．例如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen．但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事．Shewishedshehadstayedathome．她懊悔的是她當(dāng)時要是在家就好了．IwishIwererich．我恨不得我很有錢．14.Sitdown,Emma．Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet．A．tokeep

B．keeping

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：B考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞willmake，故只能用非謂語動詞，keeping表主動和伴隨。15.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise B.therefore C.furthermore D.besides參考答案：A16.---Let’sgotoTianjinMusicHall.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.---______.Itmakesmesleepy.A．Blessme

B．Me,too

C．Notme

D．Letmesee參考答案：C【目的】考查交際英語的用法。句意：-我們?nèi)ヌ旖蛞魳窂d吧。輕音樂讓我很放松。---我不行。它讓我昏昏欲睡。A．Blessme保佑我；B．Me,too我也一樣；C．Notme我不行；D．Letmesee讓我想想。根據(jù)下文語境判斷。故選C。17.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：C18.Itshockedtheworld

theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which

B.whatC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查主語從句。句意：令世界震驚的是，美國退出了它所承諾的一些主要協(xié)議，包括2015年《巴黎氣候變化緩解協(xié)定》和2015年伊朗核協(xié)議。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故·D項正確。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

IwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtytoninetyminuteseacheveningalltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStatesbeforbiddenbylaw.Letustakea

36

,reasonablelookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsucha（an）

37

wereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Withoutthedistraction（分散注意力）ofTV,theymight

38

togetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofour

39----everythinginfact,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceratetosomeformsof

40

illness----arecausedatleastinpartby

41

tocommunicate.Byusingthequietfamilyhourto42

ourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkis43

,familiescoulddiscovermoreactivepastimes(娛樂).FreedfromTVandforcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakea44

togethertowatchthesunset

45

theymighttakeawalktogether.

46

freetimeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightdiscoverreading.Thereismoreentertainmentin

47

thaninaTVprogram.

48

reportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,

49

atthecollegelevel.

50

isoftenlearnedfromreading.Amoreliteratenewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour.Adifferentformofreadingmightalsobedone51

itwasinthepast:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthe

52

ends,theTVnetworksmightbeforcedto

53

withbettershowsinordertogetusbackfromournewly-discoveredactivities.Atfirstglance,thisideaseemsradical(激進的).

54

willwespendthetimethen?Thefactis:ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolAmericanfreetime.Thoseofusthirty-fiveandoldercan

55

childhoodswithouttelevision.Itwasn'tthatdifficult.36.A.valuable B.pleasant C.serious D.quick37.A.suggestion B.advice C.opinion D.offer38.A.getaround B.sitaround C.meetwith D.standstiff39.A.misfortunes B.troubles C.affairs D.problems40.A.physical B.mental C.common D.familiar41.A.failure B.attempt C.ability D.permission42.A.comment B.talk C.discuss D.remark43.A.impossible B.unpleasant C.funny D.unnecessary44.A.ride B.look C.walk D.rest45.A.And B.But C.Or D.While46.A.At B.With C.For D.In47.A.agoodbook B.afinepoem C.aquiethour D.acomposition48.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Educators D.Parents49.A.yet B.still C.just D.even50.A.Skill B.Writing C.Speaking D.Listening51.A.before B.as C.after D.when52.A.talk B.programme C.performance D.quiet-hour53.A.comeacross B.comeabout C.comeout D.comeup54.A.How B.Whether C.What D.If55.A.remind B.recognize C.remember D.know參考答案：CABDB

ACDAC

BACDB

BDDAC20.Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthemotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick___21___followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t___22___meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking___23___inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme___24___again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I___25___phrasessuchas“3-hourhike___26___primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”,andIstartedtofeelalittle___27___.However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere___28___withamazingviewsof___29___waterfalls,thisteamofstrangers___30___metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe___31___orthevalleybelow-ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,___32___ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.___33___confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetter___34___inagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup___35___instructor.That’sbecauseotherpeople___36___bothsupportandcompetition.“Humansare___37___animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge___38___iscompelling(不可抗拒的),”saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.Withthe___39___ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoa___40___lifestyle.21.A.summary

B.addition

C.exercise

D.1ecture22.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.caterto

D.objectto23.A.trip

B.voyage

C.award

D.speech24.A.acting

B.flying

C.studying

D.moving25.A.examined

B.scanned

C.copied

D.deleted26.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.beyond27.A.convinced

B.disappointed

C.delighted

D.worried28.A.rewarded

B.crowded

C.covered

D.equipped29.A.awful

B.awesome

C.accessible

D.still30.A.begged

B.forced

C.permitted

D.inspired31.A.summit

B.foot

C.destination

D.waterfall32.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when33.A.Victims

B.Tourists

C.Strangers

D.Experts34.A.position

B.workout

C.income

D.diet35.A.business

B.career

C.flight

D.fitness36.A.offer

B.consume

C.receive

D.ignore37.A.natural

B.traditional

C.practical

D.social38.A.alone

B.alike

C.together

D.close39.A.popularity

B.development

C.increase

D.support40.A.wealthier

B.healthier

C.higher

D.richer參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B本文講述了作者因為生育養(yǎng)兒而中斷健身，在參加了團隊遠足之后重歸健康生活的故事。21.考查名詞。句意:一個人健身或跟著DVD做一些快速鍛煉一點不吸引我。A.summary總結(jié)；

B.addition額外；

C.exercise鍛煉；

D.lecture講座。根據(jù)Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.得知這里在說兩種鍛煉。故選C。22.考查動詞短語。句意:趁孩子睡著一個人鍛煉或跟著DVD練沒有意思。A.contributeto促進；

B.appealto

吸引；

C.caterto迎合；

D.objectto反對。根據(jù)SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking___3___inPeru得知前面的鍛煉沒有吸引力，自己才決定報遠足旅行。故選B。23.考查名詞。句意:所以我報名參加在秘魯?shù)倪h足旅行。A.trip旅行；

B.voyage

航海；

C.award獎項；

D.speech演講。根據(jù)Lookingovermytravelarrangements中的travel得知是旅行，故選A。24.考查動詞。句意:希望這次旅行讓自己再一次動起來。A.acting表演；

B.flying

飛行；

C.studying

學(xué)習(xí)；

D.moving移動。根據(jù)Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.我的常規(guī)鍛煉被中斷，希望自己再次動起來。故選D。25.考查動詞。句意:我在出發(fā)前查看了”3小時原始森林中遠足”和”在瀑布中帶繩滑行”這些詞語。A.examined檢查；

B.scanned

瀏覽；

C.copied

復(fù)??；

D.deleted刪除。故選B。26.考查介詞。句意:3小時原始森林中遠足。A.across對面；

B.over上面；

C.through穿過；

D.beyond超出。根據(jù)下文madeourwaythroughtheforests得知穿越內(nèi)部用介詞through，故選C。27.考查形容詞。句意:我開始感覺有點擔(dān)憂。A.convinced

信服的；

B.disappointed

失望的；

C.delighted

高興的；

D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforests轉(zhuǎn)折可以判斷出作者最初有點擔(dān)心，然而隨著美景和刺激感覺不虛此行。故選D。28.考查動詞。句意:我們欣賞到了奇妙的瀑布景觀。A.rewarded獎勵；

B.crowded擁擠；

C.covered覆蓋；

D.equipped裝配。berewardedwith

被賞以…,得到…報酬,獲得…，有幸看到絕妙的景色。故選A。29.考查形容詞。句意:我們欣賞到了奇妙的瀑布景觀。A.awful可怕的；

B.awesome很棒的；

C.accessible可到達的；

D.still仍然。根據(jù)amazingviewsof得知形容景色壯麗、很棒的。故選B。30.考查名詞。句意:陌生的隊友們鼓勵我繼續(xù)前行。A.begged祈求；

B.forced強迫；

C.permitted

允許；

D.inspired激勵。根據(jù)withagroupmotivatedmetoreach得知這里是表示鼓勵inspiresomebodytodo，故選D。31.考查名詞。句意:和一群促使我到達山頂或峽谷的人一起鍛煉身體。A.summit召集，高峰；

B.foot腳步；

C.destination目的地；

D.waterfall瀑布?？崭裉幒蚾rthevalleybelow形成了對比。故選A。32.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:和一群促使我到達山頂或峽谷的人一起鍛煉身體，而不是躺在森林草坪放棄前行，如果我一個人一定會放棄的。A.that關(guān)系代詞；

B.which關(guān)系代詞；

C.where

關(guān)系副詞，指地點；

D.when關(guān)系副詞，指時間。指代前面一件事，定語從句中缺少賓語，位于逗號后用which引導(dǎo)，故選B。33.考查名詞。句意:專家認為我的健身經(jīng)歷是有效的。A.Victims受害人；

B.Tourists游客；

C.Strangers陌生人；

D.Experts專家。根據(jù)下面agroup___15___instructor.可以判斷出是這是運動專家。故選D。34.考查名詞。句意:人們參加團隊健身比一個人健身更能得到好的鍛煉。A.position位置；

B.workout鍛煉；

C.income

收入；

D.diet飲食。Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.得知人們參加團隊健身更有效。故選B。35.考查名詞。句意:團隊健身指導(dǎo)顧問阿里森說。A.business商務(wù)；B.career

事業(yè)；

C.flight航班；D.fitness健康。根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容可以判斷出是健康鍛煉方面的專家。故選D。36.考查動詞。句意:這是因為其它人能提供支持和競爭。A.offer提供；

B.consume消費；

C.receive收到；

D.ignore忽視。這里是指參加團隊鍛煉時，隊員們可以做到的事情。故選A。37.考查形容詞。句意:人類是群居動物。A.natural自然的；

B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；

C.practical

實際的；

D.social社會的。根據(jù)下面一起分享經(jīng)驗可以判斷出人類是社會動物。故選D。38.考查形容詞。句意:面對挑戰(zhàn)時一起分享經(jīng)驗是不可抗拒的。A.alone獨自一人的；

B.alike相像的；

C.together一起；

D.close親密的。此處強調(diào)團隊鍛煉的優(yōu)點，當(dāng)然是面對挑戰(zhàn)時一起分享經(jīng)驗。故選C。40.考查形容詞。句意:我慢慢重歸更健康的生活方式。A.wealthier更富裕的；

B.healthier

更健康的；

C.higher更高的；

D.richer更有錢的。根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的exercise，fitness得知本文主要講述的是作者為了健康而健身的事情。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達到銜接文章的目的。本文的第15小題就是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：“Peoplegetabetter___14___inagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup___15___instructor.根據(jù)后文的saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.可知，這里填fitness。三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.Youdon’tneedtoinstall(安裝)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice(裝置）thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!It’scalledTrackRBravo.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereason