上海市青浦區(qū)尚美中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C2.-----DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?------In1939,Isuppose.A.declared

B.announced

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：A3.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take參考答案：B3.Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D略5.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof參考答案：A6.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：B略27.Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid參考答案：A略8.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A9.Anewengineerwasappointedtodealwiththeproducts_________bycustomers.A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.return參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂粋€(gè)新的工程師被任命處理由顧客退回的產(chǎn)品。分析句子可知，句中products和return是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故選B。10.WhenIwasdoingshoppinglastSunday,I______Mr.Smithinthestreet.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.camealong

D.cameupwith參考答案：A11.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C12.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A13.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C14.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B15.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?參考答案：C16.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake參考答案：B17.______moreenergytomystudiesinsteadoftoonlinegames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.WereIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIdevote

D.ShouldIdevote參考答案：B18.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A19.----Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.

----_______hehadn’tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.

A.Howcome

B.Onlyif

C.Whatif

D.Ifonly參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Ifyouneedanotherreasontodrinkbeer,sciencecangiveittoyou.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)justdevelopedanewtypeofprobiotic(益生菌)beerwhichcoulddogreatgoodtoyour___41___(healthy).___42___ideacamefromMissChanMeiZhiAlcine,afourth-yearstudentfromtheFoodScienceandTechnologyProgrammeattheNUSFacultyofScience.When___43___(work)withAssociateProfessorLiuShaoQuan,sheusedastrainofLactobacillusparacasei(活性副干酪菌)calledL26,___44___seemstobeparticularlypopular.Theprobioticgivesastrongtastewithpleasantsmell,andthebeer___45___(it)isquitelight—withonly3.5%alcohol.Alcineisconfidentthatprobioticbeerwillbewell-receivedbybeerdrinkers,astheycannowenjoytheirbeersandbehealthy.Thegeneralhealthbenefits___46___(connect)withconsumingfoodanddrinkswithprobiotichavedrivendemand___47___(great).Inrecentyears,consumptionofspecialtybeers___48___(gain)popularitytoo.Alcine’sinventionisplacedinauniquepositionthatcaterstothesetwo___49___(stream).Liualsoshowsgreatconfidence___50___thefutureofthiskindofdeliciousandhealthybeerandheexpectspeopletoenjoyit.參考答案：41.health

42.The

43.working

44.which

45.itself

46.connected

47.greatly

48.hasgained

49.streams

50.in新加坡研發(fā)出益生菌啤酒可改善腸道健康。41.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，答案為health。42.句意：這個(gè)想法來自MissChanMeiZhiAlcine。此處表示上文提到的想法，表示特指，故答案為The.43.句意：當(dāng)和AssociateProfessorLiuShaoQuan,一起工作時(shí)，她---。根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語，表主動(dòng)，故答案為working。44.此處L26是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故答案為which。45.句意：啤酒本身是輕的，只含酒精3.5%。反身代詞做同位語。46.句意：與消費(fèi)食物和飲料有關(guān)的一般健康福利。過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為connected。47.此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為greatly。48.根據(jù)Inrecentyears,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，consumption是句子主語，故答案為hasgained。49.根據(jù)two可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為streams。50.固定詞組：inthefuture在未來，答案為in。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrow