上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(番禺路分校)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MaXiaotiaowasbornjumpinganditinspiredhisfather,atoydesigner,tomakeajumpingdollthatbecamea___________allovertheworld.A.sense

B.sensibility

C.sensation

D.sensitive參考答案：C2.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

參考答案：C3.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B4.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio參考答案：D5.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingover

C.watchingout

D.diggingout參考答案：B略6.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B7.You__

tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocome

B.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcoming

D.needn'tcome參考答案：D略8.Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney,whosejobisthe________oftheirattitude(態(tài)度)todoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.A.attraction

B.guidance

C.reflection

D.approval參考答案：C考查名詞。A.attraction吸引力；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.reflection反射；D.approval認(rèn)可，贊成。句意：工人工作是為了賺錢，而不是為了錢，他們的工作就是用自己的動(dòng)力來(lái)完善技能的態(tài)度反射。根據(jù)句意選C.9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked參考答案：D10.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired參考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done讓別人做……，為習(xí)慣用法。36.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.A．fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay參考答案：B略12.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B13.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B14.Fruitjuicecanbeharmful_______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to參考答案：D15.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen

B.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone

D.wherethetwinswere,havegone參考答案：C略16.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候談設(shè)計(jì)？——除了明天早上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)候都行，（因?yàn)椋?點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)時(shí)我正在我想去的公司接受面試。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，明天早晨8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我正在面試。故是在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知只有B項(xiàng)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an參考答案：C18.Almost________ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis________ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothirds;60percents參考答案：A試題分析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)構(gòu)成—分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過(guò)“1”時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；排除C和D。percent表示百分?jǐn)?shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)班級(jí)幾乎有三分之二的學(xué)生戴眼鏡，也就是說(shuō)，有60%.故選A。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫：（共20個(gè)小題，每小題0.5分，共計(jì)10分,注：后5題為短語(yǔ)拼寫）76.設(shè)計(jì)v.

d_____________

77.包含；包括v.

c______________

78.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)n.

d_______

79.普通的；平常的adj.o__________

80.平衡

n.

b____________

81.交換v.

e___________82.有吸引力的adj.

a________

83.買得起v.a__________

84.旅程n.

j_________

85.疲憊不堪的adj.e__________

86.景色n.

s__________

87.尊敬v.&n.

r__________88.使吃驚；驚嚇v.f__________

89.距離n.

d_____________

90.訓(xùn)練v.t___________

91.是……的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱________________

92.過(guò)去常常___________

93.聚精會(huì)神，集中精神________________94.參考，查閱；指的是______________

95結(jié)果______________參考答案：76design

77contain

78defence

79ordinary

80balance

81exchange

82attractive

83afford

84journey

85exhausted

86scenery

87respect

88frighten

89distance90train

91beshortfor

92usedtodo

93concentrateon

94referto

95assresult三、閱讀理解20.Convenience(方便)FoodsInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Manyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinner,heat-and-serveFrenchfries,andfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchasready-madespaghetti,soups,stews(燉熟的菜)andvegetablesConveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon’tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmanycontainman-madeadditives.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.HealthFoodandCo-opsInthe1960s,a“back-to-the-earth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingoffoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic(有機(jī)的)foodstothepreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodsstoresandinfoodco-ops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustomershelpmanagethestore.Inco-ops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandscoop(汲取)theirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.TheDietCraze(節(jié)食熱)ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareonweight-dollarbusiness.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoodsuchassoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuits(健美服).Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle(奇效的)Diet,theNine-dayWonderDiet,andtheEast24-hourDiet.ThereisevenonecalledtheIceCreamDiet,whichadvisesthedieterstoeatonlyicecreamforlunchanddinner!Fordieterswhocannotloseweightontheirown,therearemanywell-organizeddietgroups,whichofferhelpandencouragement.16.Generallyspeaking,conveniencefoodsinAmerica___________.A.arepopularwithpeople

B.aremadebyfarmersonfarmsC.areshippedfromforeigncountries

D.arebetterthanfreshones17.Youngpeoplewhostarteda“back-to-the-earth”movement____________.A.mightbetoofoolish

B.s